[Russian multicenter clinical trials in acute leukemias].

Abstract:

:The paper describes the results of 15 consecutive Russian clinical trials in the treatment of different types of acute leukemias, conducted by Russian cooperative group within the last 27-years and included more than 25 hundred patients. It was shown that the 5-years overall survival in AML younger than 60 years patients improved from 20 to 33%, in ALL - from 38 to 65%, in APL - from 0 to 95%. The cooperative work resulted in balanced clinical recommendations and protocols, reproducible in regional hospitals. Though till now there is a big difference in the long term outcome in acute leukemias patients treated in coordinating or regional centers mostly due to much higher early death rate: 7.5-9.5% vs 18-25%. This parameter should be used as criteria of the total efficacy of hematological service in each region of Russia. It became possible within the last years to integrate the minimal residual disease monitoring into clinical trials thus providing a clue parameter for choosing the further therapy - allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Non - chemotherapeutic approach with arsenic trioxide and all - trans retinoid acid had dramatically changed the toxicity and duration of treatment with very high efficacy. The Russian cooperative group was the first that started to include pregnant women with acute leukemias into clinical trials. This prospective and prolonged experience has shown that pregnancy in acute myeloid leukemia is an extremely poor prognostic factor, but it does not influence the outcome in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. :В статье отражены результаты проводимых в течение 27 лет российских многоцентровых исследований по лечению острых лейкозов. Итогом многолетней кооперации гематологических центров России стали 15 отечественных клинических исследований, включивших в общей сложности более 2500 больных с разными вариантами острых лейкозов. Показано увеличение 5-летней общей выживаемости больных острыми миелоидными лейкозами (ОМЛ) с 20 до 33%, больных острыми лимфобластными лейкозами (ОЛЛ) с 38 до 65%, больных с острыми промиелоцитарными лейкозами (ОПЛ) с 0 до 95%. В ходе совместной работы разработаны протоколы терапии, воспроизводимые не только в координационном академическом центре, но и в региональных отделениях гематологии. К сожалению, до сих пор существуют значимые различия в эффективности лечения больных острыми лейкозами в координационном и региональных центрах, в основном связанные с более высокими показателями ранней летальности: 7,5-9,5% в координационном центре против 18-25% в региональных центрах. Можно быть уверенным в том, что этот показатель должен служить ключевым параметром в оценке состояния гематологической службы региона. За годы сотрудничества удалось внедрить мониторинг минимальной остаточной болезни при острых лейкозах в качестве основного параметра химиочувствительности опухоли и точки опоры в выборе дальнейшей терапевтической тактики - трансплантации аллогенного костного мозга в первой полной ремиссии. Переход в лечении ОПЛ на нехимиотерапевтическое сочетанное воздействие триоксидом мышьяка и полностью трансретиноевой кислотой позволил драматически уменьшить токсичность и длительность лечения, существенно увеличив при этом его эффективность. Российская исследовательская группа по лечению острых лейкозов была первой, которая стала включать беременных женщин с острыми лейкозами в клинические исследования. Этот подход позволил не на ретроспективном опыте, а в рамках проспективных контролируемых исследований доказать, что беременность при ОМЛ является крайне неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором, а при ОЛЛ - не оказывает влияние на прогноз заболевания.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Parovichnikova EN,Savchenko VG

doi

10.26442/00403660.2019.07.000325

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-15 00:00:00

pages

4-13

issue

7

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

91

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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    doi:

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    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Protein metabolism in patients with duodenal ulcers and mathematical modeling of its disorders].

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    doi:

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  • [Morphofunctional status of the gastric mucosa in acalculous diseases of the biliary tract].

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    authors: Tsukanov VV,Barkalov SV,Tonkikh IuL

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  • [Clinical aspects of acute and chronic respiratory syncytial virus infection in adult polyclinic patients].

    abstract::A total of 224 workers and employees engaged at the Smolensk flax spinning plant, suffering from acute respiratory diseases, were examined on an outpatient basis. Virus etiology of the diseases was established in 84 patients (37.7%) with the aid of the serological tests (HI and CF) and immunofluorescent techniques. Re...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

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    doi:

    authors: Mikhalchenkova NN,Khamtsov VG,Kniazeva LD,Skorniakova IN,Slepushkin AN

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  • [Correction of small bowel function as a new direction for treating patients with metabolic syndrome].

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    authors: Vakhrushev YM,Lyapina MV

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Efficacy of one combined inhaled drug in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma depending on the disease duration].

    abstract:AIM:To assess an effect of long-term administration of one combined inhaled drug containing glucocorticosteroids (GCS) and long-acting beta2-agonists (LABA) on patient compliance. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The trial included 47 patients (14 males and 33 females, mean age 48.8 +/- 13.2 years) with bronchial asthma (BA) of d...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ovcharenko SI,Akulova MN

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical variants of hypochondriac state in patients with duodenal ulcer].

    abstract:AIM:To describe some clinical variants of hypochondriac syndrome in patients with duodenal ulcer (DU). MATERIAL AND METHODS:A hypochondriac trend was studied clinically and was confirmed by changes in the first scale of AMPI in 150 DU patients. If the first scale contained a rise over 70 points, the examinee was state...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

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    doi:

    authors: Firsova LD

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Mortality and risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Russia: Specific features, trends, and prognosis].

    abstract::In the Russian Federation, the increase in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality began in the 1960s and lasted almost continuously until 2003. In our country, the characteristics of mortality are its substantially higher rates among men and a large regional variability, which is associated with economic, clim...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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  • [Influenza and acute respiratory viral infections. A role of a polyclinic therapist in timely diagnosis and treatment].

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    doi:

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    authors: Antipova LG,Andreeva NE

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  • [Local radiotherapy in combined treatment of rheumatoid arthritis].

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    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

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    authors: Marusenko IM,Ignat'ev VK,Zdorov AE

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  • Indicators of immunological and hormonal research in patients with non-hospital pneumonia-liquidators of the Chernobyl accident after treatment.

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  • The impact of therapeutic plasma exchange and double filtration plasmapheresis on hemostasis in renal transplant recipients.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the impact of double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) on hemostasis in renal transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:54 renal transplant patients with an acute humoral rejection were treated with therapeutic apheresis methods: 24 patients with DFPP and 30 p...

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  • [Economic efficacy of implementing a program to control arterial hypertension among industrial workers].

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    authors: Berezovskiĭ AD,Orlov MV,Elkonin BL

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

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