Quantitative Translation of Dog-to-Human Aging by Conserved Remodeling of the DNA Methylome.

Abstract:

:All mammals progress through similar physiological stages throughout life, from early development to puberty, aging, and death. Yet, the extent to which this conserved physiology reflects underlying genomic events is unclear. Here, we map the common methylation changes experienced by mammalian genomes as they age, focusing on comparison of humans with dogs, an emerging model of aging. Using oligo-capture sequencing, we characterize methylomes of 104 Labrador retrievers spanning a 16-year age range, achieving >150× coverage within mammalian syntenic blocks. Comparison with human methylomes reveals a nonlinear relationship that translates dog-to-human years and aligns the timing of major physiological milestones between the two species, with extension to mice. Conserved changes center on developmental gene networks, which are sufficient to translate age and the effects of anti-aging interventions across multiple mammals. These results establish methylation not only as a diagnostic age readout but also as a cross-species translator of physiological aging milestones.

journal_name

Cell Syst

journal_title

Cell systems

authors

Wang T,Ma J,Hogan AN,Fong S,Licon K,Tsui B,Kreisberg JF,Adams PD,Carvunis AR,Bannasch DL,Ostrander EA,Ideker T

doi

10.1016/j.cels.2020.06.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-26 00:00:00

pages

176-185.e6

issue

2

eissn

2405-4712

issn

2405-4720

pii

S2405-4712(20)30203-9

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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