Prevalence and distribution of coronary calcium in asymptomatic Japanese subjects in lung cancer screening computed tomography.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is associated with a risk of coronary heart disease. The prevalence and distribution of the CAC score have been examined in Western countries, but few studies have been performed in Asia, and especially in Japan. The goal of this study was to investigate CAC scores in an asymptomatic Japanese population. METHODS:CAC score and risk factors were analyzed in 1834 asymptomatic subjects who underwent lung cancer screening computed tomography. RESULTS:CAC was present in 26.9% of all the subjects, 29.8% of the males, and 17.1% of the females. In all age groups, the CAC score was higher in males. In multivariate analysis, male gender [odds ratio (OR) 2.461, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.361-4.452, p=0.002], aging (OR 1.102, 95% CI 1.081-1.123, p<0.001), dyslipidemia (OR 1.740, 95% CI 1.216-2.490, p=0.002), and fasting glucose (OR 1.008, 95% CI 1.002-1.015, p=0.012) were significantly associated with a CAC score >100. CONCLUSION:The results of this study provide a pattern of CAC distribution based on age and gender in asymptomatic Japanese subjects. This pattern was similar to that in Western countries, although the absolute CAC scores were lower. High CAC scores were associated with male gender, aging, dyslipidemia, and fasting glucose.

journal_name

J Cardiol

journal_title

Journal of cardiology

authors

Ohmoto-Sekine Y,Yanagibori R,Amakawa K,Ishihara M,Tsuji H,Ogawa K,Ishimura R,Ishiwata S,Ohno M,Yamaguchi T,Arase Y

doi

10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.06.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-01 00:00:00

pages

449-54

issue

5

eissn

0914-5087

issn

1876-4738

pii

S0914-5087(15)00192-6

journal_volume

67

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Postconditioning attenuates early ventricular arrhythmias in patients with high-risk ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been demonstrated that postconditioning (postcon), brief episodes of ischemia during reperfusion period, in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) confers protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury and as a result, postcon might reduce infarct size. However, whether postc...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.02.010

    authors: Araszkiewicz A,Grygier M,Pyda M,Rajewska J,Lesiak M,Grajek S

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • [Acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients: feasibility of transradial intervention and rapid mobilization].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rapid mobilization and discharge following rapid acute phase reperfusion are recommended for elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction to achieve a better outcome and performance. The safety and efficacy of new and old treatment protocols were retrospectively compared for patients with acute myocardi...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kagoshima M

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia by technetium-perfusion imaging in patients with coronary artery lesions caused by Kawasaki disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sudden death can occur in some patients with non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (NSVT) after myocardial infarction (MI) in those with coronary artery lesions (CAL) caused by Kawasaki disease (KD). The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for NSVT in the late period after KD by technetium-99...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.12.007

    authors: Abe T,Tsuda E,Sugiyama H,Kiso K,Yamada O

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Five-year outcomes after first- and second-generation drug-eluting stent implantation in all patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of the everolimus-eluting stent (EES) instead of the sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) has been shown to improve clinical outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) out to 3 years. However, it is not known whether the differences in efficacy and safety outcomes remain constant t...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.01.012

    authors: Yano H,Horinaka S,Watahiki M,Watanabe T,Ishimitsu T

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Primary coronary artery dissection: its incidence, mode of the onset and prognostic evaluation.

    abstract::The incidence, mode of the onset and prognosis of primary coronary artery dissection in 1,445 consecutive patients with myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angiography were elucidated in the present study. Primary coronary artery dissection was observed in four patients (0.28%). The first case was a 28-year-old ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nishikawa H,Nakanishi S,Nishiyama S,Nishimura S,Kato K,Yanagishita Y,Hosoi T,Seki A,Yamaguchi H

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic ability of a newly developed system for recognition of cardiac arrests.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early recognition of cardiac arrest is essential for increasing the likelihood of successful resuscitation. However, many factors could obstruct the recognition of cardiac arrest and delay the delivery of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator use. We have developed a new system u...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.11.006

    authors: Hatakeyama T,Kobayashi D,Otani T,Nishimura T,Hidari H,Miyoshi H,Sakaida K,Kawamura T,Iwami T

    更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the efficacy and safety of statin and statin/ezetimibe therapy after coronary stent implantation in patients with stable angina.

    abstract::Little is known about the efficacy and safety of intensive lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) with statin/ezetimibe therapy after coronary stent implantation in patients with stable angina. Fifty patients with stable angina were randomly divided into an atorvastatin (10 mg/day) (A) group and an at...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.03.002

    authors: Arimura T,Miura S,Ike A,Sugihara M,Iwata A,Nishikawa H,Kawamura A,Saku K

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recovery of atrioventricular block following steroid therapy in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrioventricular (AV) block is one of the main clinical manifestations in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). Although steroid therapy is considered to be effective for AV block, the efficacy has not been demonstrated in detail. METHODS AND RESULTS:Fifteen CS patients presenting with advanced or complet...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.07.007

    authors: Yodogawa K,Seino Y,Shiomura R,Takahashi K,Tsuboi I,Uetake S,Hayashi H,Horie T,Iwasaki YK,Hayashi M,Miyauchi Y,Shimizu W

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Aortic valvular vegetation in annuloaortic ectasia due to idiopathic cystic medial necrosis: a case report].

    abstract::Annuloaortic ectasia is often accompanied by Marfan syndrome and associated with infective endocarditis usually involving the mitral valves. We treated a patient with annuloaortic ectasia due to idiopathic cystic medial necrosis who developed congestive heart failure with aortic valvular vegetation. A 56-year-old man ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fujiyama A,Nishiue T,Masaki M,Kurihara H,Iba O,Komatsu K,Maeda A,Senzaki H,Kawaguchi H,Imamura H,Iwasaka T

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical investigation of inhomogeneity of washout rate in dipyridamole stress thallium scintigraphy: implication of new parameter for the indication of coronary intervention].

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The standard deviation of the washout rate in dipyridamole stress thallium-201 myocardial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was correlated with the severity of coronary artery lesions and the viability of ischemic myocardium to provide a new quantitative parameter for judging indications for...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arao M,Setsuta K,Seino Y,Takano T

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Intracoronary pressure increase due to contrast injection for optical coherence tomography imaging.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) requires intracoronary injection of contrast media to remove blood from the field of view during image acquisition. Contrast injection may cause a temporal increase in intracoronary pressure. The aim of this study was to compare the intracoronary pressure during contrast in...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.08.008

    authors: Shimamura K,Kubo T,Ino Y,Shiono Y,Matsuo Y,Kitabata H,Terada K,Emori H,Katayama Y,Khalifa AKM,Takahata M,Wada T,Higashioka D,Kashiwagi M,Kuroi A,Tanaka A,Hozumi T,Akasaka T

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy vs open mitral commissurotomy: evaluation of results by color Doppler and two-dimensional echocardiography].

    abstract::The effects of percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) and open mitral commissurotomy (OMC) were evaluated in 18 patients who underwent PTMC and 16 patients who underwent OMC, before and within one month of the procedure, using two-dimensional and color Doppler echocardiography. There was no significant ...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hozumi T,Yoshikawa J,Yoshida K,Akasaka T,Yamaura Y,Shiratori K,Koizumi K,Okumachi F,Kato H

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genesis stent implantation without using a long sheath in two children.

    abstract::A Genesis stent was implanted in two children, one with superior vena caval (SVC) stenosis and one with pulmonary artery branch stenosis. Case 1 was a 2-month-old baby with SVC stenosis following intracardiac repair for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) and case 2 was a 2-year-old child with left low...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2008.06.002

    authors: Kobayashi T,Tomita H,Yokozawa M,Takamuro M,Hatakeyama K,Kim SH,Ono Y,Sakamoto K

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Infarct size related to the distribution and site of coronary artery lesions studied by the unfolded map technique using single photon emission computed tomography].

    abstract::To assess the relative importance of the anatomical characteristics of the coronary artery distribution and the sites of the arterial stenoses in relation to infarct size, 21 patients with old myocardial infarction and angiographically-proven 90% or greater stenoses (AHA classification) of one of the major coronary ar...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kamihata H,Kurimoto T,Shimada T,Karakawa M,Matsuura T,Ogura E,Hata T,Hamaguchi Y,Inada M,Nishiyama Y

    更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of PQ interval in acquisition of coronary multidetector row computed tomography.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Since image quality obtained in the mid-diastolic [or slow filling (SF)] phase is generally superior to end-systolic image in coronary multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT), low heart rate (HR) comprises the most important factor for acquisition of high-quality images. However, despite HR <70 and opti...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2009.07.004

    authors: Sano T,Kondo T,Matsutani H,Morita H,Arai T,Sekine T,Takase S,Oida A,Fukazawa H,Kodama T,Kondo M,Orihara T,Yamada N,Narula J

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction today: thrombolysis, balloon angioplasty and stenting].

    abstract::Prompt restoration of coronary flow is the principal mechanism by which reperfusion therapy improves survival and other clinical outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Thrombolytic therapy has been the standard for care over the past decade. The use of accelerated administration of tissue plasminogen a...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Motomiya T

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of preoperative amino acid supplements on postoperative physical function and complications in open heart surgery patients: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery often show poor nutritional status, muscle wasting, and sarcopenia, which are reported to affect postoperative functional recovery and incidence of complications. Amino acids are essential in maintaining nutritional status, synthesizing muscle protein, and promotin...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.03.011

    authors: Ogawa M,Yoshida N,Satomi-Kobayashi S,Tsuboi Y,Komaki K,Wakida K,Gotake Y,Inoue T,Tanaka H,Yamashita T,Sakai Y,Izawa KP,Takahashi M,Ogawa W,Hirata KI

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of smoking status on early and late outcomes after isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited data on the impact of smoking status on outcomes after isolated coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. METHODS:Data obtained prospectively between June 2001 and December 2009 by the Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons Cardiac Surgery Database Program w...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.01.002

    authors: Saxena A,Shan L,Reid C,Dinh DT,Smith JA,Shardey GC,Newcomb AE

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants with amiodarone, P-glycoprotein inhibitors, or polypharmacy in patients with atrial fibrillation: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Amiodarone, which inhibits CYP2C9 and P-glycoprotein, is commonly prescribed with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and polypharmacy in high-risk atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. We studied efficacy and safety of NOACs in AF patients receiving amiodarone, P-glycoprotein inhibitor, or pol...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.12.018

    authors: Kim IS,Kim HJ,Yu HT,Kim TH,Uhm JS,Kim JY,Joung B,Lee MH,Pak HN

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of effective regurgitant orifice area of mitral valvular regurgitation by multislice cardiac computed tomography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) for the identification and quantification of mitral valve regurgitation in comparison with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). METHODS:Twenty-six patients (15 females, 11 males with a mean age of 44.6±14...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2010.06.001

    authors: Vural M,Ucar O,Celebi OO,Cicekcioglu H,Durmaz HA,Selvi NA,Koparal S,Aydogdu S

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of hypoalbuminemia, frailty, and body mass index on early prognosis in older patients (≥85 years) with ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal treatment strategies for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in older patients are unclear because of the high risk of mortality in this population. Hypoalbuminemia, frailty, and body mass index (BMI) have been reported to worsen the prognosis of some older patients with cardiovascul...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.12.001

    authors: Sujino Y,Tanno J,Nakano S,Funada S,Hosoi Y,Senbonmatsu T,Nishimura S

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Reverse redistribution of technetium-99m-tetrofosmin after acute coronary revascularization in patients with myocardial infarction].

    abstract::This study qualified the severity and localization of reverse redistribution of technetium-99 m (Tc)-tetrofosmin rest imaging. Both Tc-tetrofosmin and thallium-201 (Tl) rest imaging with early images and delayed images were obtained in the subacute phase of myocardial infarction in 21 patients with first anterior myoc...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arii T,Naruse H,Sakaki T,Masai M,Takahashi K,Ohyanagi M,Iwasaki T,Fukuchi M

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Immune cell infiltration landscapes in pediatric acute myocarditis analyzed by CIBERSORT.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the myocardium, which leads to cardiac dysfunction and heart failure. Previous studies have suggested that complex cross-talk between innate and adaptive immune responses is involved in the pathogenesis of acute myocarditis. Immunohistochemistry is the current standa...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.08.004

    authors: Kawada JI,Takeuchi S,Imai H,Okumura T,Horiba K,Suzuki T,Torii Y,Yasuda K,Imanaka-Yoshida K,Ito Y

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic impact of lipoprotein (a) on long-term clinical outcomes in diabetic patients on statin treatment after percutaneous coronary intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum levels of lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)] have been reported as a residual risk marker for adverse events in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the prognostic impact of Lp(a) on long-term clinical outcomes among diabetic patients on statin therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention (PC...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.01.013

    authors: Takahashi N,Dohi T,Funamizu T,Endo H,Wada H,Doi S,Kato Y,Ogita M,Okai I,Iwata H,Okazaki S,Isoda K,Miyauchi K,Shimada K

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association between estimated glomerular filtration rate and peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an evolving paradigm for the risk assessment of cardiovascular diseases. We hypothesized that an advanced stage of CKD may predict the presence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). METHODS:Screening for PAD by an ankle-brachial pressure index (ABI) ≤0.9 was conducted in a co...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.01.011

    authors: Yamasaki S,Izawa A,Koshikawa M,Saigusa T,Ebisawa S,Miura T,Shiba Y,Tomita T,Miyashita Y,Koyama J,Ikeda U

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical study of the electrophysiological effects of ischemic post-conditioning in patients with acute myocardial infarctions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischemic "pre"-conditioning has been shown to have antiarrhythmic effects. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ischemic "post"-conditioning (post-CON) also has antiarrhythmic effects in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing coronary angioplasty (PCI) as a clinica...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2011.05.002

    authors: Okishige K,Kanda S,Shimura T,Kurabayashi M,Ueshima D,Miwa N,Sugiyama K,Aoyagi H,Yoshimura K,Yanagi H,Azegami K

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Importance of lipoprotein(a) in patients with ischemic heart disease].

    abstract::Elevated levels of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] have been associated with an increased risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD), and higher levels of Lp(a) are associated with lesions of significantly greater severity. We have examined Lp(a), total cholesterol (TC) and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels in pati...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nakamura Y,Yokoi Y,Hamaguchi H,Toyonaga T,Kondo T,Takami S,Kubo M,Matsuzawa Y

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Presentations and outcomes of patients with acute decompensated heart failure admitted in the winter season.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Seasonal variations in cardiovascular disease is well recognized. However, little is known about the presentations and outcomes of Japanese heart failure (HF) patients in the winter season. METHODS AND RESULTS:We used a single hospital-based cohort from the Shinken Database 2004-2012, comprising all new pat...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.03.004

    authors: Kaneko H,Suzuki S,Goto M,Arita T,Yuzawa Y,Yagi N,Murata N,Yajima J,Oikawa Y,Sagara K,Otsuka T,Matsuno S,Kano H,Uejima T,Nagashima K,Kirigaya H,Sawada H,Aizawa T,Yamashita T

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on continuous post-inflammatory vascular remodeling late after Kawasaki disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Kawasaki disease (KD), it has been clinically and experimentally reported that post-inflammatory vascular remodeling would induce the development of arteriosclerosis or early onset of atherosclerosis in the future. The effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors on cont...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2010.06.006

    authors: Hamaoka A,Hamaoka K,Yahata T,Fujii M,Ozawa S,Toiyama K,Nishida M,Itoi T

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Abdominal aortic aneurysm with chronic contained rupture in a ninety-year-old woman: a case report].

    abstract::A 90-year-old woman was admitted to a local clinic with fever, anorexia, and right lower abdominal pain on March 25, 2004. She was referred to our hospital for detailed examination of an abdominal aortic aneurysm on May 18. Computed tomography revealed an abdominal aortic aneurysm measuring 78mm in maximal diameter an...

    journal_title:Journal of cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saito N,Nishiya Y,Sotokawa M,Yusa H,Murata A,Hoshino S

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00