The enrichment of an alkaliphilic biofilm consortia capable of the anaerobic degradation of isosaccharinic acid from cellulosic materials incubated within an anthropogenic, hyperalkaline environment.

abstract：:The annually reoccurring blooms that characterize the surface waters of the Baltic Sea are dominated by filamentous, heterocystous cyanobacteria such as Nodularia spumigena. In a previous study, we have demonstrated that N. spumigena strain AV1 differentiates heterocysts in the absence of detectable nitrogen fixation ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Vintila S,Selao T,Norén A,Bergman B,El-Shehawy R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine sponges host bacterial communities with important ecological and economic roles in nature and society, yet these benefits depend largely on the stability of host-symbiont interactions and their susceptibility to changing environmental conditions. Here, we investigated the temporal stability of complex host-micr...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Erwin PM,Coma R,López-Sendino P,Serrano E,Ribes M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of microbial communities and their inherent heterogeneity has dramatically increased with the widespread use of high-throughput sequencing technologies, and we are learning more about the ecological processes that structure microbial communities across a wide range of environments, as well as the relative sc...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Meadow JF,Zabinski CA

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria (AAPB) are a group of heterotrophic bacteria capable of photosynthesis. The dynamics of AAPB in the East China Sea, a typical marginal sea characterized by diverse physical-chemical and ecological conditions, were investigated from April 2002 to September 2003. The results show...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Zhang Y,Jiao N

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial communities in Arctic sea ice play an important role in the regulation of nutrient and energy dynamics in the Arctic Ocean. Sea ice has vertical gradients in temperature, brine salinity and volume, and light and UV levels. Multiyear ice (MYI) has at least two distinct ice layers: old fresh ice with limited p...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Hatam I,Charchuk R,Lange B,Beckers J,Haas C,Lanoil B

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological control as an alternative to chemical pesticides is of increasing public interest. However, to ensure safe use of biocontrol methods, strategies to assess the possible risks need to be developed. The production of toxic metabolites is an aspect which has so far largely been neglected in the risk assessment ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Boss D,Maurhofer M,Schläpfer E,Défago G

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gradients in environmental conditions, including climate factors and resource availability, occur along mountain inclines, providing a 'natural laboratory' to explore their combined impacts on microbial distributions. Conflicting spatial patterns observed across elevation gradients in soil bacterial community structur...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Wu J,Anderson BJ,Buckley HL,Lewis G,Lear G

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetate is the most important intermediate in anaerobic degradation of organic matter. The carbon isotope effects associated with the oxidation of acetate (epsilon(ac)) were examined for four acetotrophic sulfur reducers, Desulfuromonas acetoxidans, Desulfuromonas thiophila, Desulfurella acetivorans, and Hippea mariti...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Goevert D,Conrad R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analysed the nitrifier community in the biofilter of a zero discharge, recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) for the production of marine shrimp in a low density (low ammonium production) system. The ammonia-oxidizing populations were examined by targeting 16S rRNA and amoA genes of ammonia-oxidizing bacte...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Brown MN,Briones A,Diana J,Raskin L

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions among microorganisms found in coral mucus can be either symbiotic or competitive. It has been hypothesized that microbial communities found on the surface of coral play a role in coral holobiont defense, possibly through production of antimicrobial substances. Selected microorganisms isolated from the muc...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Shnit-Orland M,Kushmaro A

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most plants form symbiotic associations with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). AMF increase the uptake of plant nutrients by extending their extra-radical mycelium (ERM) in the soil where other groups of microorganisms may suppress the activity of the ERM. However, little is known about such suppression in natural s...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Cruz-Paredes C,Svenningsen NB,Nybroe O,Kjøller R,Frøslev TG,Jakobsen I

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Riverine biofilms remain one of the least-studied habitats despite the significant increase in the examination of aquatic microbial communities in recent years. In this study, the dynamics of epilithic biofilm communities native on rocks from a low-order upland stream were examined over a period of 3 years. Spatial an...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Anderson-Glenna MJ,Bakkestuen V,Clipson NJ

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRBs) in three anaerobic sediments, one predominantly freshwater and low sulphate and two predominantly marine and high sulphate, on the River Tama, Tokyo, Japan, was investigated using 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Hybridisation results and sulphate reductio...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Purdy KJ,Nedwell DB,Embley TM,Takii S

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Truffles are hypogeous ectomycorrhizal fungi. They belong to the genus Tuber and are currently considered a hot spot in fungal biology due to their ecological and economic relevance. Among all the species, Tuber magnatum is the most appreciated because of its special taste and aroma. The aim of this work was to set up...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Zampieri E,Murat C,Cagnasso M,Bonfante P,Mello A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diversity of Salmonella was analysed in biofilm and water samples from the spring and slough arms of Spring Lake, the headwaters of the San Marcos River, Texas, during the drought of 2011, with only one potential run-off event at the beginning of the study. Salmonellae were detected in semiselective enrichment cul...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Sha Q,Forstner MR,Hahn D

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary aim of this study was to determine whether distinct gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbial communities are established within ingesta and on mucosal surfaces of dairy calves and chickens to evaluate whether the principle of microbial segregation is of broad biological significance. Multivariate analysis of...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Malmuthuge N,Li M,Chen Y,Fries P,Griebel PJ,Baurhoo B,Zhao X,Guan LL

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of microbial interactions in natural transformation of bacteria was evaluated using an aquatic model system. For this purpose, the naturally transformable Bacillus subtilis was used as the model bacterium which was co-cultivated with the protist Tetrahymena thermophila (a consumer) and/or the photosynt...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Matsui K,Ishii N,Kawabata Z

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the spatial distribution of aquatic microbial diversity and the underlying mechanisms causing differences in community composition is a challenging and central goal for ecologists. Recent insights into protistan diversity and ecology are increasing the debate over their spatial distribution. In this stud...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Lepère C,Domaizon I,Taïb N,Mangot JF,Bronner G,Boucher D,Debroas D

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pollution of nearshore waters with disease-causing microorganisms impacts ecosystems health through illness and deaths in people and wildlife, as well as negative socioeconomic consequences of impaired marine resources. Insight on pathogen ecology in coastal habitats is crucial for accurately mitigating inputs and imp...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Shapiro K,Silver M,Byrne BA,Berardi T,Aguilar B,Melli A,Smith WA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peat accumulating mires are important sources of the greenhouse gas methane. Methane emissions and methanogenic Archaea communities have been shown to differ between fens and bogs, implying that mire succession includes an ecological succession in methanogen communities. We investigated methane production and the meth...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Merilä P,Galand PE,Fritze H,Tuittila ES,Kukko-Oja K,Laine J,Yrjälä K

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron-silica-rich low-temperature hydrothermal precipitates were collected from the CDE hydrothermal field located at the East Lau Spreading Center. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the precipitates were dominated by the members of α-proteobacteria and marine group I archaea. Ultrastructural analysis suggested the bac...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Li J,Zhou H,Peng X,Wu Z,Chen S,Fang J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative and quantitative changes of microbial communities in soil microcosms during bioremediation were determined throughout one year. The soil was contaminated with 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 10% (wt/wt) of petrochemical sludge containing polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. We analyzed the hydrocarbon concentration in the mic...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Del Panno MT,Morelli IS,Engelen B,Berthe-Corti L

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA), library sequence analysis, real-time PCR detection of Bacteroides uniformis and Campylobacter coli and dot-blot hybridizations of Clostridiaceae were used to identify trends in microbial colonization of the ceca of male turkeys. Two separate...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Scupham AJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subsurface removal of arsenic by injection with oxygenated groundwater has been proposed as a viable technology for obtaining 'safe' drinking water in Bangladesh. While the oxidation of ferrous iron to solid ferric iron minerals, to which arsenic adsorbs, is assumed to be driven by abiotic reactions, metal-cycling mic...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Hassan Z,Sultana M,van Breukelen BM,Khan SI,Röling WF

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Construction of 16S rDNA libraries was undertaken to examine the structure of free-living bacterial communities in the estuarine system Ria de Aveiro, Portugal. Samples were collected in April 2002, from two sites representing marine (station N1) and brackish (station I6) water zones. Clones were characterized by RFLP...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Henriques IS,Almeida A,Cunha A,Correia A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rock varnish is a microbial habitat, characterised by thin (5-500 μm) and shiny coatings of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) oxides associated with clay minerals. This structure is well studied by geologists, and recently there have been reports about the taxonomical composition of its microbiome. In this study, we invest...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Esposito A,Borruso L,Rattray JE,Brusetti L,Ahmed E

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stream epilithic biofilm community assembly is influenced in part by environmental factors. Autumn leaf deposition is an annual resource subsidy to streams, but the physical effects of leaves settling on epilithic biofilms has not been investigated.We hypothesized that bacterial and microeukaryotic community assembly ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Lang JM,McEwan RW,Benbow ME

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beneficial microbes are applied to the soil and plant tissues directly or through seed inoculation, whereas soil application is preferred when there is risk of inhibitors or antagonistic microbes on the plant tissues. Insufficient survival of the microorganisms, hindrance in application of fungicides to the seeds and ...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Mahmood A,Turgay OC,Farooq M,Hayat R

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial motility was recognized 300 years ago. Throughout this history, research into motility has led to advances in microbiology and physics. Thirty years ago, this union helped to make run and tumble chemotaxis the paradigm for bacterial movement. This review highlights how this paradigm has expanded and changed,...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Mitchell JG,Kogure K

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex interactions between plants and soil microorganisms drive key ecosystem and community properties such as productivity and diversity. In nutrient-poor systems such as sand dunes, plant traits and fungal symbioses related to nutrient acquisition can strongly influence vegetation dynamics. We investigated plant a...

journal_title：FEMS microbiology ecology

authors： Roy-Bolduc A,Laliberté E,Boudreau S,Hijri M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00