Abstract：
:We have measured in a double-blind study the changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) in 40 consecutive patients (pretreated with fentanyl or alfentanil) who received suxamethonium and tracheal intubation. Although IOP increased significantly following administration of suxamethonium, mean IOP in both groups remained significantly less than control values (P less than 0.002). Tracheal intubation caused a further significant increase in IOP in the fentanyl, but not the alfentanil group. There were no significant differences in mean IOP between the fentanyl and alfentanil groups. Both opioids reduced, but did not abolish the haemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Sweeney J,Underhill S,Dowd T,Mostafa SMdoi
10.1093/bja/63.6.688subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
688-91issue
6eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)38672-5journal_volume
63pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:We report the extradural administration of low-dose morphine in 10 ml of 10% dextrose (2-3 mg) to 98 adult patients with various types of acute and chronic pain. Extradural morphine injections were given either via a Tuohy needle (single or repeat injection) or via an extradural catheter. Pain relief was evaluated by ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/52.3.247
更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Walton-Brodie strain gauge arch is an instrument that quantitatively measures CF. Like many methods, the strain gauge arch is affected by loading conditions and heart rate. Nevertheless, this methodology, when properly used, has proved very useful in describing the direct action of anaesthetic drugs. Knowledge fro...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/bja/60.suppl_1.78s
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Phonomyography (PMG) is a novel method to monitor neuromuscular block. It is non-invasive and can be applied to any muscle. It can be used interchangeably with mechanomyography (MMG). The staircase phenomenon has not been investigated for this method or at the corrugator supercilii muscle. The purpose of thi...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aei183
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A pulmonary hypertensive crisis (PHC) can be a life-threatening condition. We established a PHC model by exposing rats with monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension to acute hypoxia, and investigated the effects of vasopressin, phenylephrine, and norepinephrine on the PHC. METHODS:Four weeks after...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.014
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative delirium and cognitive decline are common in elderly surgical patients after non-cardiac surgery. Despite this prevalence and clinical importance, no specific aetiological factor has been identified for postoperative delirium and cognitive decline. In experimental setting in a rat model, nitrou...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/ael106
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of some anaesthetics and other agents used in anaesthetic practice on the neuromuscular blocking activity of cumulative doses of Org NC 45 have been studied in cats anaesthetized with chloralose. As expected from studies with other neuromuscular blocking drugs, both inhalation and i.v. anaesthetics reduced...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/53.8.785
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:General anaesthesia for emergency surgery in a pressurized habitat is likely to involve the use of i.v. agents. The anaesthetic property of such agents is known to be antagonized by pressure, but the effect on their duration of action is not easily predicted. The recovery of mice from a single i.v. dose of Althesin, k...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/53.5.455
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 119 patients who had undergone previous Caesarean section lumbar extradural block was administered to 77 (65%); the other 42 (35%) received analgesia with ketobemidone 0.8-1.0 ml i.m. or nitrous oxide in oxygen intermittently, or both. Controlled i.v. infusion of oxytocin for induction or acceleration of labour wa...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/52.8.827
更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated in 60 patients scheduled for elective aorto-coronary bypass grafting if loud sounds by themselves can induce cardiovascular responses and if these could be related to mid-latency auditory evoked potentials (MLAEP). Anaesthesia was induced in group I (n = 20) with flunitrazepam-fentanyl 0.01 mg kg-1 and...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/72.3.307
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients receiving opioids report feeling sleepy, but opioids actually inhibit the rapid eye movement phase of sleep (REM). Inhibition of REM sleep is followed by a rebound increase in REM sleep associated with cardiopulmonary complications. The medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF) is a brain region from which mo...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/74.2.188
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurological deterioration from intraspinal haematoma following insertion of a spinal needle is extremely rare. We present the case of a 28-yr-old female, who presented with complete paraplegia following attempted spinal anaesthesia for delivery of her third child. Space-occupying iatrogenic spinal haemorrhage from a ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/88.3.438
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 15 patients (ASA I-II) undergoing intraabdominal gynaecological surgery, muscle paralysis for tracheal intubation and surgery was achieved by a combined bolus and demand infusion of vecuronium. The initial loading dose of 67 micrograms kg-1 and the rate of subsequent infusion were determined by evaluation of the ta...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/61.4.479
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have compared the efficacy of adding varying concentrations of hyaluronidase to a standard mixture of 2% lidocaine and 1% ropivacaine to provide peribulbar anaesthesia for cataract surgery. We used (i) the time to adequate anaesthesia for surgery and (ii) ocular and eyelid movement scores at 8 min after block as cl...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/86.6.876
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One explanation for diminished opioid analgesic efficacy is opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH). We report a case of OIH in an infant with gastroschisis, requiring multiple surgical interventions and prolonged sedation for ventilation. This is the first report of OIH in an infant. On day 41 of life after nine separate s...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aer332
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carotid endarterectomy is commonly conducted under regional (deep, superficial, intermediate, or combined) cervical plexus block, but it is not known if complication rates differ. We conducted a systematic review of published papers to assess the complication rate associated with superficial (or intermediate) and deep...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1093/bja/aem160
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally accepted that halothane reduces airway and tissue resistance in lungs with preexisting airway tone. However, under conditions of resting airway tone, pulmonary resistance remains unaltered. In this study, we have determined the effects of halothane on respiratory system, pulmonary and chest wall resist...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013443
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied 16 healthy volunteers whose lungs were preoxygenated six times each in order to assess the amount of room air entrained during tidal volume preoxygenation if a good seal is not maintained between the face mask and the face. With a fresh gas flow of 10 litre min-1, we found that using gravity alone to h...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/75.6.777
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood loss and the frequency of vomiting were assessed at 88 spontaneous vertex deliveries. An i.v. injection of oxytocin 10 u was as effective as ergometrine 0.5 mg in controlling bleeding from the uterus after delivery. The continuous infusion of a dilute solution of oxytocin in the first stage of labour was not fol...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/51.2.113
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have concluded that i.v. dexamethasone can prolong the duration of peripheral nerve blockade. We hypothesized that a 4 mg dose would equally prolong the duration of psoas compartment blocks (PCBs) when compared with 8 mg, and that both doses would prolong the duration when compared with placeb...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2017.11.073
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The observation that patients presenting for bariatric surgery had a high incidence of neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA) anaphylaxis prompted this restricted case-control study to test the hypothesis that obesity is a risk factor for NMBA anaphylaxis, independent of differences in pholcodine consumption. ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bja.2020.12.018
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:A 55-yr-old man received a left supraclavicular brachial plexus block with 0.42% bupivacaine; he had profound motor and sensory block 26 h after injection; complete recovery occurred at 40 h. ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/63.5.604
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Circadian variation may affect many biological and pharmacological phenomena. METHODS:To assess circadian variations in labour pain perception, 222 consecutive nulliparous women with uncomplicated pregnancy, spontaneous labour, cervical dilatation (3-5 cm), ruptured membranes and normal fetal heart rate tra...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aeh223
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In theory, setting an infrared multi-gas analyser to measure a volatile anaesthetic different from that in the sampled gas mixture may cause interference with carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide readings. The theory was investigated during evaluation of the Dräger Cicero EM anaesthetic workstation for the Medical Devices...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/76.5.737
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of inhaled nitric oxide for treatment of pulmonary hypertension in adult critical illness is limited by its mode of delivery and high costs, prompting evaluation of alternative therapies. We report the use of oral sildenafil in a patient with severe secondary pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular dysfunctio...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/aei114
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined the effect of isoflurane, halothane and fentanyl on heart rate variability (HRV) using power spectral analysis (PSA). Forty patients were allocated randomly to receive one of four anaesthetic techniques. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol 2 mg kg-1 and all patients breathed a mixture of 66% nitrous...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/bja/72.2.177
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evidence for an association between hypertensive disease, elevated admission arterial pressure, and perioperative cardiac outcome is reviewed. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 30 observational studies demonstrated an odds ratio for the association between hypertensive disease and perioperative cardiac outc...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1093/bja/aeh091
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of core temperature monitoring during general anesthesia indicates that this can be introduced as a routine procedure in order to reduce mortality from malignant hyperpyrexia. The temperature profiles of 2410 patients are presented. Both mean rectal and mean oesophageal temperatures decreased during general an...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/52.12.1223
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of the inhalation of 50% nitrous oxide on somatosensory evoked potentials during a fentanyl-oxygen anaesthetic technique for central nervous system surgery were evaluated. The latency and amplitude of the first cortical wave were obtained using conventional somatosensory techniques with median or posterior...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/57.9.849
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several risk scores have been developed to calculate the probability of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). However, the power to discriminate which individual will suffer from PONV is still limited. Thus, we wondered how the number of predictors in a score affects the discriminating power and how the characteri...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/bja/86.6.822
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) is valuable for perioperative monitoring in patients at risk from haemodynamic disturbance. However, its use is not practicable in patients undergoing surgical procedures under regional anaesthesia. We describe two cases showing that transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) has the ...
journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/oxfordjournals.bja.a013596
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
