Abstract:
:A study was conducted to assess the suppression of segmental pancreatic allograft rejection by cyclosporine (CSA) alone in baboons and dogs, and subtotal marrow irradiation (TL1) alone and TL 1 in combination with CSA in baboons. Total pancreatectomy in the dog and primate provided a reliable diabetic model, induced an absolute deficiency of insulin and was uniformly lethal if not treated. Continuous administration of CSA in baboons resulted in modest allograft survival. As in baboons, dogs receiving CSA 25 mg/kg/d rendered moderate graft prolongation but a dose of 40 mg/kg/d resulted in significant graft survival (greater than 100 days) in 5 of 8 allograft recipients. Irradiation alone resulted in minimal baboon pancreatic allograft survival of 20 baboons receiving TL1 1,000 rad and CSA, 3 had graft survival greater than of 100 days. Of 15 baboons receiving TL1 800 rad and CSA, 6 had graft survival of greater than 100 days. In conclusion, CSA administration in dogs and TL1 in combination with CSA in baboons resulted in highly significant segmental pancreatic allograft survival.
journal_name
J Surg Oncoljournal_title
Journal of surgical oncologyauthors
Du Toit DF,Heydenrych JJdoi
10.1002/jso.2930380217subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
136-9issue
2eissn
0022-4790issn
1096-9098journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The sentinel node (SN) is defined as the first draining node from the primary lesion and it has proven to be a good indicator of the metastatic status of regional lymph nodes in solid tumors. In the past 5 years, the validity of SN concept for gastric cancer has been demonstrated by a number of single institutional st...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.20220
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retroperitoneal sarcoma (RPS) patients can have variable of outcomes after surgery. The chance to recur locally or at distant sites varies according to tumor grade, histologic subtype, and other patient- and tumor-related characteristics. The relative contribution of each prognostic variable on the oncological outcome...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.24903
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the years 1975-1988, twenty lung cancer patients with symptomatic pericardial effusion were treated conservatively at our center. Echocardiography demonstrated small pericardial effusion in 2 patients, medium size effusion in 3 patients and large amount of fluid in 15 patients. Fifteen patients developed cardia...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930450212
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skip metastasis to mediastinal lymph nodes is a well-known phenomenon in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Little is reported in the literature about its clinical importance. It is still under discussion whether any prognostic differences exist between resected NSCLC with either skip metastases or continuo...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.10219
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Among several long-term effects, people treated for cancer may experience an altered appearance. Our study aims to identify how visible body changes following surgical treatment affect the life and identity of primary bone sarcoma survivors 3-10 years after diagnosis. A qualitative, phenomenol...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.24138
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cecal carcinoma has been associated with a poorer prognosis than other colon carcinomas because of the presumed longstanding obscure symptoms. In a combined study of three Dutch hospitals, a total of 166 patients with cecal carcinoma were evaluated after right hemicolectomy. Special emphasis was placed on clinical sym...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930440309
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyosarcoma of the colon is a rare neoplasm. It is widely known that primary malignant lesions may present either simultaneously (synchronous tumor) or at different times (metachronous tumor). The incidence of metachronous colonic mucosal carcinoma is generally considered to range from 3 to 5%. Metachronous leiomyo...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930320403
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Certain tumor-related factors like thickness increases the risk of nodal metastasis and may affect survival in patients with oral tongue cancers. The objective of this study is to identify those tumor-related prognostic predictors that can potentially influence decision for adjuvant radiothera...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.23583
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical resection provides the only potentially curative treatment of pancreatic cancer. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation (NAT) is used to downstage patients with borderline resectable tumors. The objective of this study was to examine the postoperative morbidity and mortality of NAT after pancreat...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.25183
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo skin tests using multiple recall and primary antigens such as dinitrochlorobenzine (DNCB) have established that there is decreased cellular-mediated immune response in patients with squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. In vitro testing of lymphocytes using blastogenic mitogens as a measure of lymphoc...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930090111
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Until recent years, the prognosis for breast cancer in pregnancy and lactation was regarded as grave. The current new data suggest that pregnant women with early breast carcinoma may be treated in the same way as nonpregnant women without affecting pregnancy. However, women with breast cancer in their first trimester ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930210310
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To compare toxicity and efficacy of both salvage prostatectomy and salvage radiotherapy for prostate cancer a retrospective analysis was conducted. Thirty-two and 41 patients were treated with external beam radiotherapy or prostatectomy for cT1c-T2 prostate cancer later requiring salvage surgery or radiotherapy. Salva...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20967
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Stage II colon cancer is primarily a surgical disease. Only a still not well-defined subset of patients may benefit from postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. The relationship between adjuvant chemotherapy and survival after relapse is furthermore still not definitely explored in this group of ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.25798
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial soft tissue sarcomas are extremely rare. There is little information available on the clinical features and molecular findings of the hereditary occurrence of mesenchymal tumor. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A woman and her younger brother had malignant fibrous histiocytoma (pleomorphic type) and liposarcom...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20720
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::RLV-A serum activity was measured by the agar colony assay to determine the effect of this erythroid dyscrasia on the granulopoietic humoral regulator, colony stimulating factor (CSF). In general, the sera of early, midstage and terminal animals not given endotoxin had high cluster forming properties compared to norma...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930130312
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is closely associated with tumor progression. Whether it can predict postoperative prognosis of patients with T2 gallbladder cancer (GBC) remains controversial. METHODS:We retrospectively collected the medical records of 125 patients with T2 GBC. Then, we analyzed the association betwee...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.25085
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of knowledge and complexity now seen in General Surgery, has led to the sub-specialization of the discipline. Although it is considered by some to have led to the fragmentation of General Surgery and the erosion of the specialty as we know it today, others would argue that it has and will continue to lead t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20176
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the utility of positron emission tomography (PET) with fluorine-18-labeled fluoro-deoxyglucose (FDG) in the preoperative differential diagnosis of gallbladder tumors. We performed PET studies of gallbladder tumors in order to predict the malignancy of t...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.10295
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The choice of performing surgery when tumors encroach onto joints remains a challenging and controversial issue. Pre-operative assessment by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is of critical importance in dictating surgical management and subsequent functional outcome. METHODS:We examined archival samples fro...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.20268
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selective sentinel lymph node dissection (SLND) plays an important role in the staging of the regional nodal basins for head and neck (H&N) melanoma. Preoperative lymphoscintigraphy is mandatory to identify the regional nodal basin(s) accurately for a newly diagnosed H&N primary melanoma of at least 1mm or greater. A ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.21964
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Destructive metastatic lesions about the acetabulum result in pain and functional limitations. We assessed whether periacetabular reconstruction (PAR) improves quality of life by examining outcome measures of pain, function, and mobility. METHODS:Thirty-seven patients with a mean follow-up of 23....
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21440
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of our 247 patients with adenocarcinoma of the lung revealed the overall five year survival rate to be only 0.81%. Lung resection offers the chance of cure if the lesion is peripherally located and without lymph node involvement. Direct chest wall invasion by tumor is not contraindication to surgery. Radiatio...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930070306
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Munchausen's syndrome is a chronic factitious disorder characterized by frequent hospitalizations, self-inflicted injuries, and dramatic medical histories. People with this condition assume the role of a sick patient and submit to unnecessary invasive, painful, and even dangerous medical procedures. In review of the l...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jso.2930560219
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Whether bowel preparation utilization rates or effectiveness varies based on tumor location is unknown. METHODS:The 2012-2016 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Colectomy Targeted participant user file was queried for patients undergoing elective colorec...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.26224
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on the promising results of EAP (etoposide, doxorubicin, and cisplatin) combination, a phase II study of modified EAP combination was performed in patients with advanced gastric cancer to evaluate the response, toxicity, and survival. METHOD:Fifty-two consecutive patients with measurable or evaluable ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9098(199704)64:4<318::aid-jso13
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lateral lymph node (LLN) metastasis sometimes occurs in patients with early rectal cancer that has invaded the submucosa (SM) and muscularis propria (MP). This study aims to identify the risk factor(s) for LLN metastasis in such patients. METHOD:We retrospectively analyzed 65 patients with pathological SM o...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.21606
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Do age, associated diseases, general state, or the stage of tumor determine the operability of breast cancer in the elderly? Risk factors are studied on the basis of data on 465 patients over 70 years of age who had breast cancer surgery between 1977 and 1986. Operative mortality of patients is analyzed, and according...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930410108
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop and validate a nomogram to estimate the pretest probability of malignancy in Chinese patients with solid solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN). MATERIALS AND METHODS:A primary cohort of 1798 patients with pathologically confirmed solid SPNs after surgery was retrospectively studied at five institutions...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/jso.24704
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in the surgical treatment of primary malignancies and the recent chemotherapy have led to an expansion of the surgical treatment of metastatic lung tumors. However, multiple pulmonary metastases are often found and may affect both lungs. It is difficult to reach tumors in the posterior parts of the lung when ...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.2930500210
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Adjuvant radiotherapy for node positive breast cancer postmastectomy has been recommended by two previously published randomized controlled trials (RCT). The local-regional recurrence rates in the control arms, however, were considered by some critics to be excessive (> 25% at 10 years). Inadeq...
journal_title:Journal of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jso.1114
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00