Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Trichomoniasis (TV) is associated with an increased risk of acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV. The purpose of this study is to evaluate factors associated with incidence TV among female STD clinic attendees in the USA. METHODS:Data were collected from women participating in a randomised controlled trial evaluating brief risk reduction counselling at the time of HIV testing to reduce sexually transmitted infections (STIs) incidence in STD clinics. Participants recruited from STD clinics underwent STI testing at baseline and 6-month follow-up. TV testing was performed using Nucleic Acid Amplification Test. RESULTS:1704 participants completed study assessments. Prevalence of TV was 14.6%, chlamydia 8.6%, gonorrhoea 3.0%, herpes simplex virus 2 44.7% and HIV 0.4%. Cumulative 6-month incidence of TV was 7.5%. Almost 50% of the incident TV cases had TV at baseline and had received treatment. Factors associated with incidence of TV were having chlamydia, TV and HIV at baseline: TV relative risk (RR)=3.37 (95% CI 2.35 to 4.83, p<0.001); chlamydia RR=1.92 (95% CI 1.23 to 2.99, p=0.04); and HIV=1.59 (95% CI 1.01 to 2.50, p=0.047). CONCLUSIONS:Prevalent and incident TV is common among STD clinic attendees; and baseline TV is the main risk factor for incident TV, suggesting high rates of reinfection or treatment failures. This supports the importance of rescreening women after treatment for TV, evaluating current treatment regimens and programmes to ensure treatment of sexual partners. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER:NCT01154296.
journal_name
Sex Transm Infectjournal_title
Sexually transmitted infectionsauthors
Alcaide ML,Feaster DJ,Duan R,Cohen S,Diaz C,Castro JG,Golden MR,Henn S,Colfax GN,Metsch LRdoi
10.1136/sextrans-2015-052010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-01 00:00:00pages
58-62issue
1eissn
1368-4973issn
1472-3263pii
sextrans-2015-052010journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the experiences and views of men who have sex with men (MSM) on attending clinical sexual health services and their preferences regarding service characteristics in the context of the disproportionate burden of STIs experienced by this group. The wider study aim was to develop a risk assessment to...
journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2012-050506
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2011-050298
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
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doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052310
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2012-050872
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2004.012799
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.78.suppl_1.i69
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051708
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.74.6.415
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2013-051075
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.2008.032730
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1136/sextrans-2011-050236
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2016-052962
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/sextrans-2015-052052
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/sti.2009.041293
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Sexually transmitted infections
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/sti.78.2.110
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1136/sti.76.5.350
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00