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Vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin gestations: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm delivery in twin pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial that involved 390 naturally conceived twin pregnancies among mothers with no history of preterm delivery who were receiving antenatal care at a single center. Women with twin pregnancies between 18 and 21 weeks and 6 days' gestation were assigned randomly to daily vaginal progesterone (200 mg) or placebo ovules until 34 weeks and 6 days' gestation. The primary outcome was the difference in mean gestational age at delivery; the secondary outcomes were the rate of spontaneous delivery at <34 weeks' gestation and the rate of neonatal composite morbidity and mortality in the treatment and nontreatment groups. RESULTS:The baseline characteristics were similar in both groups. The final analysis included 189 women in the progesterone group and 191 in the placebo group. No difference (P = .095) in the mean gestational age at delivery was observed between progesterone (35.08 ± 3.19 [SD]) and placebo groups (35.55 ± 2.85). The incidence of spontaneous delivery at <34 weeks' gestation was 18.5% in the progesterone group and 14.6% in the placebo group (odds ratio, 1.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.24-2.37). No difference in the composite neonatal morbidity and mortality was observed between the progesterone (15.5%) and placebo (15.9%) groups (odds ratio, 1.01; 95% confidence interval, 0.58-1.75). CONCLUSION:In nonselected twin pregnancies, vaginal progesterone administration does not prevent preterm delivery and does not reduce neonatal morbidity and death.

journal_name

Am J Obstet Gynecol

journal_title

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors

Brizot ML,Hernandez W,Liao AW,Bittar RE,Francisco RPV,Krebs VLJ,Zugaib M

doi

10.1016/j.ajog.2015.02.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

82.e1-82.e9

issue

eissn

0002-9378

issn

1097-6868

pii

S0002-9378(15)00157-X

journal_volume

213

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

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Vaginal progesterone for the prevention of preterm birth in twin gestations: a randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study.