Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Patients hospitalized due to heart failure (HF) exacerbation tend to have a poor prognosis. Most previous studies were performed in large clinical centers and detailed analyses of HF patients hospitalized in district general hospitals are lacking. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of patients admitted with HF exacerbation in a district general hospital. METHODS:We retrospectively enrolled patients hospitalized due to HF exacerbation during 2010-2011 (191 patients) and 2016-2017 (203 patients). The primary and secondary endpoints were all-cause mortality and re-hospitalization due to HF exacerbation within a two-year follow-up period. RESULTS:Compared to patients hospitalized in 2010-2011, those hospitalized in 2016-2017 had better clinical parameters and pharmacological treatment; however, the rate of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and resynchronization devices remained low. The overall mortality decreased from 44% in 2010-2011 to 33% in 2016-2017 ( P < 0.029) and the number of re-hospitalizations increased from 26% to 41% (P <0.001). Male sex, low systolic blood pressure, symptoms of right HF, and renal dysfunction were independent risk factors for the primary endpoint. Symptoms of right HF, renal dysfunction, left ventricular ejection fraction < 24 %, and low systolic blood pressure independently predicted the secondary endpoint. CONCLUSIONS:The prognosis of patients hospitalized due to decompensated HF in a regional district hospital was poor. Despite some improvement in pharmacological treatment, which probably led to a reduction in all-cause mortality, there was a low rate of implantable electrical devices and a high rate of re-hospitalizations due to HF exacerbation which warrant further evaluation.
journal_name
Kardiol Poljournal_title
Kardiologia polskaauthors
Dobrowolska M,Miękus P,Świątczak M,Raczak G,Daniłowicz-Szymanowicz Ldoi
10.33963/KP.15763subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-19 00:00:00eissn
0022-9032issn
1897-4279pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is regarded as the treatment of choice for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. It has been emphasised that only experienced centres with round-the-clock cathlab facilities should perform PPCI. Some investigators have doubted whether PPCI perf...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Churg-Strauss syndrome is a rare systemic disease characterized by necrotising vasculitis and peripheral eosinophilia. Cardiac involvement is found in up to 64% of patients and is given a high rank among the causes of morbidity and mortality. We presented a case of 26 year-old male with Churg-Strauss syndrome and left...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is an important diagnostic tool in contemporary clinical practice. This document presents an expert opinion from the Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology of the Polish Cardiac Society concerning the indications, performance technique, and interpretatio...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.33963/KP.14889
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) may be considered for stroke prophylaxis in patients with nonvalvular AF (NVAF), especially in contraindications for oral anticoagulants (OAC) or high risk of bleeding. The data a...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0115
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of adult patients of the Cardiac Defects Clinic, National Institute of Cardiology (in Warsaw) we can distinguish several groups of patients with congenital heart defects among which those who were diagnosed after the age of 18 or those who despite of early and correct diagnosis, not underwent surgery on the childhood ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although increased left atrial size (LA) has been long regarded as one of the factors negatively influencing the long-term maintenance of sinus rhythm (SR) following cardioversion (CV) of atrial fibrillation (AF), some reports suggested that CV might be effective also in patients with large LA.Aim. We sought...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress echocardiography (SE) is based on the detection of regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) mirroring a physiologi-cally critical epicardial artery stenosis which determines subendocardial underperfusion. Recently, the core protocol of SE has been enriched by the addition of left ventricular contractile reserv...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5603/KP.a2019.0002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 218 patients with arterial hypertension, who responded to monotherapy with prazosin (Minipress) during the first 3 months, 178 persons completed the 12-month treatment according to the study protocol. In 9 patients (4.1%) treatment was discontinued because of increase of blood pressure and/or side effects. In the r...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the recent rapid increase in the number of patients implanted with pacemakers, cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD), and cardiac resynchronisation therapy devices (CRT), conventional monitoring at specialist clinics is becoming increasingly difficult. The development of technology has enabled remote devi...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0019
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 59 year-old man with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who developed a pathological structure attached to the lead of cardioverter-defibrillator that has been detected by echocardiography. The authors describe a difficult differential diagnostic process aiming at the differentiation between cardiac dev...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aetiology of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is not well understood. We hypothesised that the pathophysiology of CI-AKI and impaired coronary reperfusion (IR), observed after invasive treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), could be similar and might be related to platelet count (PC...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2015.0054
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effective antihypertensive therapy is one of the main goals of treatment in metabolic syndrome (MS) because hypertensive patients with MS are of high cardiovascular risk. The impedance cardiography (ICG), as a modern technique of non-invasive haemodynamic monitoring, enables the evaluation of cardiac ind...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sotalol is a class III antiarrhythmic drug commonly used in various arrhythmia treatments. However, due to its potent potassium channel inhibition, it can prolong the QT interval and lead to malignant arrhythmias. Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of sodium‑glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) and has a positive effe...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.15666
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The study was designed to assess the influences of antiarrhythmic therapy on exercise tolerance in patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular arrhythmias. Subjects for this study were subdivided into 3 groups: group I - 46 patients treated with amiodarone 1,200 mg daily during 10 days and 200-600 mg daily w...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polish heart failure surveys from 1999 and 2005 indicated that non-invasive and invasive diagnostic procedures in heart failure patients are underused, mostly due to limited availability. AIM:To assess the access to procedures used for the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure in randomly selected outpat...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following an abbreviated historical review of literature related to angina pectoris spanning the period from olden days to the beginning of the XIX th century, this paper analyses Jan Cenner's doctoral dissertation entitled "Dissertation inauguralis medica de angor pectoris", written in Cracow, Poland in 1820. A conci...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of the left atrial myxoma 6 years after atrial fibrillation ablation. The initial diagnosis of the mass revealed on echocardiography was a thrombus. Failure of anticoagulant treatment and transesophageal echocardiography led to diagnosis of myxoma, confirmed intraoperatively and histologically. ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and echocardiographic variables related to spontaneous echo contrast were evaluated in a consecutive series of 600 patients undergoing transesophageal echocardiography with a 5-MHz single plane transducer. The spontaneous contrast was observed in 110 patients (18%). It was seen mainly in the atria; in the...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced lower limb ischaemia are, at present, mainly treated using revascularisation. AIM:The aim of the study was to investigate whether the dynamics of blood flow in below-the-knee (BTK) arteries assessed by angiography correlate with clinical outcomes after a 12-month follow-up in patients...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2018.0212
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:We hypothesised that melatonin may represent a safe somniferous drug for cardiac patients, and assessed the effects of administering 5 mg of melatonin daily before bedtime for 30 days in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) regarding changes in the nocturnal breathing pattern. METHODS:Sixty p...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical evaluation of patients with diabetes or after myocardial infarction (MI) with preserved left ventricular (LV) systolic function is not very precise in isolating patients at particularly high risk of developing manifest cardiac failure and associated cardiovascular incident. Early diagnosis of LV dia...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2015.0216
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are presenting the case of a 74 year-old female who was hospitalised twice within 6 months with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and on both occasions was treated with coronary stenting. Both ACS were caused by an angiographically single vessel disease which occurred in different arteries (1(st) - left anterior descen...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 29-year-old woman 18 days after delivery with catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome secondary (CAPS) due to undiagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus, leading to cardiogenic shock is reported. Laboratory evaluation revealed increased anticardiolipin antibodies, lupus anticoagulant, antinuclear antibody and...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been conflicting results about the role of strict rate control on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation (AF). To date, large clinical studies have not shown a net clinical benefit derived from the current trend to specify the target ventricular rate according to the ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2014.0092
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 65 year old male with acute myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty and stent implantation is presented. Following infarction, the patient suffered twice from the in-stent thrombosis in spite of triple antiplatelet/anticoagulant therapy. The problem of recurrent restenosis in spite of optima...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is responsible for almost 50% of all cardiac deaths in the U.S. The most common underlying cause of SCD is coronary artery disease, especially acute myocardial infarction (AMI). There are no publications concerning the shape of ST segment elevation in AMI and the risk of ventricular fibrilat...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether right ventricular outfow tract septum (RVOTS) pacing is superior to right ventricular apex (RVA) pacing with respect to left ventricular synchrony, cardiac function, and remodelling in the elderly with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), is still unknown. AIM:To assess the impact of RV...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventricular premature beats (VPBs) are one of the most common rhythm abnormalities. Structural heart diseases such as myocardial hypertrophy and left ventricular dysfunction are associated with VPBs. However, the exact mechanism of VPBs in patients without structural heart disease has not been revealed yet. ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2015.0025
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated critical ostial stenosis of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) without narrowing in the distal parts of coronary vessels is rather rare cause of angina. It was observed in 7 our patients: 5F and 2M aged 42-55 yrs (mean 47.5). Five of them were in unstable condition. In all of them a direct surgical angiopla...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for vaso-vagal reaction reveals a close relationship between neurocardiogenic syncope and the preceding abnormalities of autonomic nervous system (ANS). Therefore, the interest in the assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) for detecting and establishi...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00