Abstract:
:The emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC), CH4, N2O and NH3 during the solid state fermentation process of some selected wastes to obtain different enzymes have been determined at pilot scale. Orange peel+compost (OP), hair wastes+raw sludge (HW) and winterization residue+raw sludge (WR) have been processed in duplicate in 50 L reactors to provide emission factors and to identify the different VOC families present in exhaust gaseous emissions. Ammonia emission from HW fermentation (3.2±0.5 kg Mg(-1) dry matter) and VOC emission during OP processes (18±6 kg Mg(-1) dry matter) should be considered in an industrial application of these processes. Terpenes have been the most emitted VOC family during all the processes although the emission of sulphide molecules during HW SSF is notable. The most emitted compound was dimethyl disulfide in HW and WR processes, and limonene in the SSF of OP.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Maulini-Duran C,Abraham J,Rodríguez-Pérez S,Cerda A,Jiménez-Peñalver P,Gea T,Barrena R,Artola A,Font X,Sánchez Adoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
211-218eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(14)01768-4journal_volume
179pub_type
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