Labetalol in the treatment of essential hypertension: a single-blind dose ranging study.

abstract：:The antihypertensive effect of enalaprilat (MK-422), an intravenous (IV), nonsulfhydryl converting-enzyme inhibitor, was evaluated in a double-blind study of 14 patients with mild to moderate hypertension. The seven patients in the treatment group initially received IV enalaprilat 1.25 mg q6h for 24 hours. Thereafter,...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Evans RR,Henzler MA,Weber EM,DiPette DJ

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral inversion of R(-)- to S(+)-ibuprofen in children with cystic fibrosis was investigated. Children with cystic fibrosis (n = 38, ages 2-13 years) were administered a single oral dose of racemic ibuprofen (20 mg/kg), and the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen was found to be stereoselective. Mean Cmax, AUC, apparent CL...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dong JQ,Ni L,Scott CS,Retsch-Bogart GZ,Smith PC

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moricizine, a unique Class I antiarrhythmic agent, was orally administered with and without a meal to 24 healthy male subjects to determine the effect of food on moricizine absorption and bioavailability. Relative to the fasting state, a standardized breakfast delayed the time to peak plasma moricizine concentration (...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Pieniaszek HJ Jr,Rakestraw DC,Schary WL,Williams RL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Golimumab is a fully human antitumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) monoclonal antibody that is being developed for intravenous and subcutaneous administration. To assess the pharmacokinetics and safety of the intravenous formulation of golimumab, 36 adult subjects with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly assigned t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhou H,Jang H,Fleischmann RM,Bouman-Thio E,Xu Z,Marini JC,Pendley C,Jiao Q,Shankar G,Marciniak SJ,Cohen SB,Rahman MU,Baker D,Mascelli MA,Davis HM,Everitt DE

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary objective of this phase 1, open-label, multicenter, 3-period, fixed-sequence study was to evaluate the effect of multiple doses of vemurafenib on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of digoxin, a probe P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate, in patients with BRAFV600 mutation-positive metastatic malignancy. Fol...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Zhang W,McIntyre C,Kuhn M,Forbes H,Kim TM,Lee J,Demidov L,Colburn D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peritoneal clearance of gentamicin was studied in 11 chronic uremic patients who undergoing intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Gentamicin was significantly removed by peritoneal dialysis with a clearance value of 9.75 +/- 3.78 ml/min. The serum half life was 14.08 +/- 3.57 hr, a value significantly less than that o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kaojarern S,Arkaravichien W,Indraprasit S,Pummangura C

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cannabinoids, including smoked marijuana and delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (dronabinol, Marinol), have been used to treat human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV)-associated anorexia and weight loss. Concerns have been raised, however, that these compounds might have adverse effects on the immune system of subjects wi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bredt BM,Higuera-Alhino D,Shade SB,Hebert SJ,McCune JM,Abrams DI

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of dopaminergic receptors on renal function has been extensively studied. Recently dopaminergic receptor has been classified in two subtypes D1 and D2, which seem to have different modulatory function. However, the role of dopaminergic receptors on cardiovascular function and more specifically the potential r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Luchsinger A,Velasco M,Urbina A,Morillo J,Romero E,Alvarez R,Pieretti OH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, reduce response to calcium channel and beta-adrenergic antagonists but not the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT(1)R) antagonist valsartan. Inflammation also reduces clearance of some drugs or active metabolite, thereby reducing response. Active (n = 14) and cont...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Daneshtalab N,Lewanczuk RZ,Russell AS,Jamali F

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical pharmacology of L-asparaginase was compared by intramuscular and intravenous injections in 12 patients with metastatic cancer or leukemia. Following a single intramuscular injection at the gluteal site of L-asparaginase (10,000 IU/m2), the enzyme appeared in plasma as measured initially at 1 hour, but plateau...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ho DH,Yap HY,Brown N,Benjamin RS,Friereich EJ,Blumenschein GR,Bodey GP

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) is a corticosteroid that is frequently used in the treatment of asthma. After inhalation, TCA can become systemically available when the inhaled formulation is swallowed, causing undesirable systemic effects. A clinical study was conducted to determine the systemic side effects of TCA aft...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Rohatagi S,Hochhaus G,Mollmann H,Barth J,Galia E,Erdmann M,Sourgens H,Derendorf H

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from 58 premarketing studies of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug flurbiprofen were pooled for analyses of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). These studies included 5602 patients treated with flurbiprofen (N = 4123), aspirin (N = 1033), or placebo (N = 446) for varying durations. Diagnoses included rheumatoid ar...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Brooks CD,Linet OI,Schellenberg D,Turner LF,Defesche CL,Teoh KW,Johnson JH,Assenzo JR

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological target-mediated drug disposition (TMDD) represents a special source of nonlinear pharmacokinetics, and its occurrence in large-molecule compounds has been well recognized because numerous protein drugs have been reported to have TMDD due to specific binding to their pharmacological targets. Although TM...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： An G,Lee KSS,Yang J,Hammock BD

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Raltegravir is a novel HIV-1 integrase inhibitor with potent in vitro activity (95% inhibitory concentration = 33 nM in 50% human serum). In vitro characterization of raltegravir inhibition potential was assessed against a panel of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. An open-label, 2-period study was conducted to assess th...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Iwamoto M,Kassahun K,Troyer MD,Hanley WD,Lu P,Rhoton A,Petry AS,Ghosh K,Mangin E,DeNoia EP,Wenning LA,Stone JA,Gottesdiener KM,Wagner JA

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent initiatives calling for changes in medical education, such as the General Professional Education of the Physician and Robert Wood Johnson Reports, have recommended alternative teaching approaches to the lecture format. The Patient-Oriented Problem-Solving (POPS) exercises, sponsored by the Upjohn Company (Kalam...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ingenito AJ,Wooles WR

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactive effects of the coadministration of steady-state cimetidine and single-dose pentopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on the pharmacokinetic disposition of each other were studied in humans. Cimetidine reduced the clearance of pentopril by 11 to 14%. This reduction in clearance was shown to...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kochak GM,Rakhit A,Thompson TN,Hurley ME

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiretrovirals may influence methadone exposure in HIV-1-infected patients receiving methadone for opiate addiction. Rilpivirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treating HIV-1 infection. In this open-label trial (NCT00744770), 13 HIV-negative volunteers continued on their regular stable methad...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Crauwels HM,van Heeswijk RP,Vandevoorde A,Buelens A,Stevens M,Hoetelmans RM

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual inhibition of neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (NEP) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) has gained increasing interest in the treatment of hypertension, heart failure, and renoprotection. Specifically, M100240, the thioester of the dual ACE/NEP inhibitor MDL100,173, has been evaluated in the management of hyperte...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Pfister M,Martin NE,Haskell LP,Barrett JS

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The half life (t1/2 ) of teneligliptin is 24.2 hours. Accordingly, we hypothesized that the administration of teneligliptin every other day might improve glycemic control. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the administration of teneligliptin every other day in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Fif...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kamiko K,Aoki K,Kamiyama H,Taguri M,Shibata E,Ashiya Y,Minagawa F,Shinoda K,Nakajima S,Terauchi Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A selective thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptor blocking agent, vapiprost, was orally administered to healthy male Japanese volunteers to investigate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties. The time-profile of vapiprost concentration in plasma was determined and the effects of the drug on platelet aggregation i...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Uematsu T,Nagashima S,Mizuno A,Hirano K,Nakashima M

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled-onset extended-release verapamil (COER-V) is designed so drug concentrations rise sharply in the early morning to coincide with the peak incidence of cardiovascular events. The primary objective of this study was to compare the diurnal pattern of forearm vascular resistance (FVR) between hypertensives and n...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Nguyen BN,Parker RB,Noujedehi M,Sullivan JM,Johnson JA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microdialysis is a technique that allows the measurement of free antibiotic concentrations in different tissues, which are responsible for the antibacterial activity at the infection site. In an open, randomized, 2-way crossover study in healthy volunteers, the muscle penetration of orally administered cefpodoxime (40...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Liu P,Müller M,Grant M,Obermann B,Derendorf H

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Categorizations of best response observed at week 8 (between week 3 and 14) of first-line treatment in two studies of bevacizumab plus chemotherapy in Western (878 patients) and Chinese (198 patients) patients with non-small cell lung cancer were assessed together with baseline prognostic factors in multivariate param...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Claret L,Gupta M,Han K,Joshi A,Sarapa N,He J,Powell B,Bruno R

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effect of febuxostat on the pharmacokinetics of indomethacin and naproxen and vice versa, 2 multiple-dose, 3-period crossover studies were performed in healthy subjects. In study 1, subjects received febuxostat 80 mg once daily, indomethacin 50 mg twice daily, or both. In study 2, subjects received feb...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Khosravan R,Wu JT,Joseph-Ridge N,Vernillet L

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meptazinol, m-(3-ethyl-1-methyl-hexahydro-1-H-azepin-3-yl) phenol hydrochloride is a centrally active opioid analgesic with a specificity for the mu-1 receptor. It has been reported to lack many of the side effects commonly observed with morphine and morphinelike drugs in man. The objective of this study was to assess...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Siegel C,Sunshine A,Richman H,Olson NZ,Robissa N,Cordone R,Estrada N,Laska E

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of the proton pump inhibitor dexlansoprazole, an enantiomer of lansoprazole, on QT intervals was assessed after oral administration of a modified-release formulation of dexlansoprazole (dexlansoprazole MR). In this randomized, positive-comparator, placebo-controlled, 4-period crossover study, 40 healthy par...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Vakily M,Wu J,Atkinson SN

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed on humans to study the blunting on the diuretic action of furosemide by prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors. Maximal water diuresis was instituted. At the peak of urine flow, clearance periods were performed during baseline conditions and repeated after the injection of aspirin and, subseque...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Bartoli E,Arras S,Faedda R,Soggia G,Satta A,Olmeo NA

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to measure the steady-state cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentration of LY450108 and LY451395 (positive modulators of AMPA receptors) in healthy subjects after the administration of 1 mg and 5 mg. Secondary objectives included the evaluation of safety, pharmacokinetics, and steady-state ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Jhee SS,Chappell AS,Zarotsky V,Moran SV,Rosenthal M,Kim E,Chalon S,Toublanc N,Brandt J,Coutant DE,Ereshefsky L

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible effect of oral flecainide acetate on steady-state digoxin levels was assessed in 15 healthy men. Each volunteer received digoxin 0.25 mg daily (8 AM) for 22 consecutive days and flecainide 200 mg bid (8 AM and 8 PM) on days 11 through 15. Plasma digoxin and flecainide levels were measured by radioimmunoas...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Weeks CE,Conard GJ,Kvam DC,Fox JM,Chang SF,Paone RP,Lewis GP

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-period, crossover trial was conducted in the hypobaric chamber on human subjects to compare the influence of inflight exercise (experimental) and restricted activity (control) on altitude decompression sickness (DCS) during simulated extravehicular activities. Out of 39 pairs (total of 78 exposures), 4 cases of ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kumar KV,Powell MR,Waligora JM

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00