Abstract:
:In patients with chronic renal disease, all advice and decisions must take into account the balance between pregnancy outcome and the long-term impact that pregnancy might have on the disease. To help the clinician address these concerns, the authors focus on the renal changes in normal pregnancy, the problems of chronic renal disease in pregnancy, and the effect pregnancy has on long-term renal prognosis.
journal_name
Clin Perinatoljournal_title
Clinics in perinatologyauthors
Davison JM,Katz AI,Lindheimer MDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-10-01 00:00:00pages
497-519issue
3eissn
0095-5108issn
1557-9840journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Hemoglobinopathies are frequently occurring disorders for which prenatal diagnosis is possible. Couples in which one parent has microcytic hypochromic red blood cells; is of Southeast Asian, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Indian, or African origin; or had one previous child with a known hemoglobinopathy or a previous ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enunciation of equipment requirements has been attempted as needs appear today. Detailed and technical specifications for some of this equipment must be understood prior to major acquisitions. An awareness of current trends in clinical research can often be obtained from appropriate consultants which should forest...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous articles have chronicled the problems that stem from patients' lack of compliance with health care recommendations, yet there has not been a systematic approach to the development of a strategy for increasing the effectiveness of health education programs. In this article, making use of anticipatory guidance,...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, the in utero diagnosis of nonimmune hydrops is associated with a grave prognosis. Antenatal evaluation will determine the cause in many cases, allowing appropriate decisions to be made regarding the management of the pregnancy. To date, no specific in utero therapy exists for most causes of nonimmune hydro...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototherapy is now the preferred method of treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia by virtue of its noninvasive nature and its relative freedom from major complications. It is also convenient, easy to use, and inexpensive in terms of personnel, equipment, and disposals. Long-term experience with phototherapy has de...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The risk of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV can be reduced through cesarean delivery prior to the onset of labor and prior to rupture of the membranes (elective cesarean delivery [ECD]). As a result of this evidence, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Department of Health and Hu...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2010.08.013
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness in the United States. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a relatively new imaging technology capable of imaging ocular structures in cross section at high resolution. We present an age-customized approach to perform Spectral Domain OCT in ne...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2013.02.007
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a roadmap for your quality measurement journey. It begins with a discussion of 3 approaches to measurement (improvement, accountability and research) and challenges readers to be clear about why they are measuring. Key milestones along the quality measurement journey are then presented and a fram...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical liability coverage has become increasingly expensive and scarce since 2001, especially for obstetrics and other high-risk specialties. Physicians, whose own fees are constrained, see this as a crisis needing tort reform to cap payouts. Plaintiffs' lawyers fight caps; they blame insurance trends and call for st...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2004.11.003
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the English literature reveals considerable disagreement regarding the cardiovascular hemodynamics of preeclampsia as measured by both noninvasive and invasive techniques. In the untreated patient, most of the data suggest the presence of low CO, low PCWP, and elevated SVR as compared to normotensive pregn...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis trials were randomized to SpO2 targets of 85% to 89% or 91% to 95%. Group allocation was masked. Different outcomes are likely partially attributable to differences in achieved SpO2. Infants randomized to the lower range had higher than intended readings. S...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2019.05.011
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periviable birth carries a high risk of fetal and newborn death, and the potential for life-long complications in survivors. The family at risk for periviable birth should receive objective, accurate, and up to date information regarding fetal, newborn, and maternal risks and outcomes with delivery or with continued p...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2017.02.002
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating bowel necrosis that predominantly affects preterm infants and is characterized by an imbalance toward a proinflammatory state. Fish oil or omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have the potential to modulate inflammation. In this article, the authors examine th...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2018.09.004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the authors' review of the literature on pediatric postoperative pain assessment with special attention to groups of vulnerable infants, this article (1) reports on type of surgery and its relationship to postoperative pain intensity; (2) reviews the characteristics of existing postoperative pain instruments ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(02)00015-5
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several limitations and controversies surround the definition of hypotension; however, it remains one of the most common problems faced by neonates. Approximately 15% to 30% of neonates with hypotension fail to respond to volume and/or vasopressor or inotropes. They are considered to have refractory hypotension. Altho...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2020.05.015
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The care of extremely premature infants involves a number of complex clinical and ethical issues. The ethical and scientific quality of decisions made in the care of these infants has profound long-term consequences for these infants and their families. In circumstances when it is unclear whether intensive care should...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(03)00028-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Risk scoring is a quantitative method used to screen populations to identify persons at increased risk of developing a specific adverse health outcome. Risk scoring for preterm birth has taken the form of a simple additive score with risk factors based on clinical experience to sophisticated multivariable risk models ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to identify the pathologic processes in premature infants weighing less than 1000 gm who require surgery, and the outcome of such operations. These neonates required surgery for NEC and PDA. Congenital anomalies were not encountered in our series. No increased mortality due to surgery was obs...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited organic acidemias are a group of metabolic disorders currently being described and investigated as gas-liquid chromatography is applied to unexplained diseases of infancy and childhood. Common clinical presentations include attacks of ketoacidosis, unexplained metabolic acidosis, failure of normal developmen...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our current ability to predict neurologic outcome based on intrapartum information is very limited. Adding information on neurologic state during the first days of life adds powerfully to the ability to predict long-term outcome. Further enhancement of predictive abilities will require putting together into single stu...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mothers' Milk Bank (MMB) of San Jose, CA, has provided banked human milk to clinicians and researchers since its founding in 1974. This article briefly acknowledges the many and varied reasons for the use of human milk. Its primary focus however, is to review the protocol followed by the MMB for collection, bankin...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia and aspiration are commonly encountered problems in the neonatal population. It is often multifactorial in nature and management should be tailored to the individual patient. Multiple causes should be considered, including anatomic abnormalities, neurologic/developmental delay, cardiopulmonary disease/infect...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this article is to define good lighting for caregivers(both medical staff and families) working in the hospital neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and other areas associated with the critical care environment. Defining good lighting requires understanding that lighting is not only important for the...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2004.04.012
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the role of biologic and environmental factors in determining the long-term outcomes of extremely low-birth weight infants. Research focusing on follow-up to at least 4 years of age is reviewed. Methodologic issues related to sampling, the use of control groups, and diagnostic criteria are also d...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0095-5108(05)70031-2
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Billions of dollars are spent yearly in perinatal medicine on studies designed to improve outcomes for mothers and their neonates. However, implementing research findings is challenging and imperfect. Strategies for implementation must be multifaceted and comprehensive. These implementation challenges extend to, and a...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2018.01.003
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Babies of extremely low birthweight and elderly adults both require expensive and scarce resources, and both have a relatively poor prognosis for survival if they require intensive care. Thus, proposals for rationing often target one or both of these groups. We suspected that although mortality rates might be higher i...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twins have higher rates of perinatal mortality, prematurity and its complications, low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, congenital anomalies, and long-term developmental morbidity. Monozygotic twins have lower birth weights and higher rates of congenital anomalies than dizygotic twins, which suggests tha...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 100 years, three principles have guided the treatment of neonatal asphyxia: maintain body heat, free air passages of obstructions, and stimulate respiration by supplying air to the lungs for oxygenation of the blood. This article addresses the question of which gas, air or 100% oxygen, is best supplied t...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clp.2005.11.003
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand medical disorders such as obstructive apnea, or pulmonary aspiration, one must understand the many functions performed by the upper airway. These functions include respiration, airway protection at the face, feeding, and regulation of thoracoabdominal pressure. The neuromuscular mechanisms that perform t...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of the flow-directed pulmonary artery catheter in the early 1970s moved invasive monitoring from the laboratory to the patient's bedside. Its current use in obstetrics is directed toward definition of certain pathophysiologic states unique to pregnancy and toward diagnosis and management of critically ...
journal_title:Clinics in perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00