Aspiration and Dysphagia in the Neonatal Patient.

abstract：:The treatment of cocaine abuse among pregnant women involves attention not only to the cocaine use, but also to the pregnancy and constellation of medical and social problems substance-abusing women experience. Writing about the needs of women who enter treatment for drug-dependence treatment, Reed has offered suggest...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Farkas KJ,Parran TV Jr

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a roadmap for your quality measurement journey. It begins with a discussion of 3 approaches to measurement (improvement, accountability and research) and challenges readers to be clear about why they are measuring. Key milestones along the quality measurement journey are then presented and a fram...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Lloyd RC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The newborn infant's skin is not a complete barrier to the absorption of externally applied agents, particularly if it is damaged, diseased, or immature. Immaturity is the most important factor that determines percutaneous absorption. Very immature infants in the early neonatal period have a poorly developed epidermis...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Rutter N

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every diagnostic test causes additional cost if not additional risk. The cost and risk are justified if the test result is likely to change what is done for patients. This includes a diagnostic test that does not alter therapy but provides important prognostic information for the parents. Whether the test result chang...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Moyer VA,Kennedy KA

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research have led to the understanding of neonatal pulmonary physiology and have influenced the clinical care that neonatologists provide to the sick newborn. Advances in microprocessor technology have allowed for clinical access of the research-based measurements of neonatal pulmonary functions. These eval...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Bhutani VK,Sivieri EM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extensive data from animal models of BPD and specific aspects of lung injury have helped to expand and refine the concept of pathogenesis introduced by Northway et al. Given the complexity and heterogeneity of the human illness, it is unreasonable to presume that any single model or research group could elucidate ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： deLemos RA,Coalson JJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacotherapy for gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in neonates, aimed at interfering with this physiologic process and potentially reducing the negative sequelae that providers often attribute to GER, consists primarily of drugs that increase the viscosity of feeds, reduce stomach acidity, or improve gut motility. Medi...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Malcolm WF,Cotten CM

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Birth injuries of the brachial plexus are fairly common, but the majority of affected newborns make quick recoveries without any specific intervention. A minority suffer more severe injuries that lead to varying degrees of life-long disability. Happily, modern microsurgical techniques permit reconstruction of certain ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Piatt JH Jr

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunotherapy was a common method of treating infectious diseases in the preantibiotic era. Serotherapy was a popular approach to serious infections and employed hyperimmune globulins harvested from various large animals. Such antisera needed to be administered early in the course of the disease and unfortunately was ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kliegman RM,Clapp DW

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhinitis is extremely common during pregnancy, and asthma is one of the most common potentially serious medical problems to complicate pregnancy. Cutaneous allergy (urticaria/angioedema and eczema) also may occur during pregnancy. All of these entities may worsen with pregnancy in some patients and appear to improve i...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Schatz M,Zeiger RS

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fetal environment is thus well suited for normal growth and development with oxygen availability exceeding oxidative needs. With impairments in blood gas exchange this excess oxygen acts as a "margin of safety," providing for the maintenance of oxidative metabolism through increases in fractional O2 extraction, al...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Richardson BS

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expertise in neonatal resuscitation is essential for all hospital personnel involved in the care of newborn infants. The guidelines to resuscitation reviewed here have been established by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association and have resulted in significantly improved training and expe...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Wolkoff LI,Davis JM

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutropenia, a below normal concentration of neutrophils in the circulating blood, can be the kinetic result of diminished neutrophil production, excessive neutrophil margination, or accelerated neutrophil utilization and destruction. The significance of neutropenia to the well-being of the subject is dependent, in pa...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： al-Mulla ZS,Christensen RD

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis trials were randomized to SpO2 targets of 85% to 89% or 91% to 95%. Group allocation was masked. Different outcomes are likely partially attributable to differences in achieved SpO2. Infants randomized to the lower range had higher than intended readings. S...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Stenson BJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototherapy is now the preferred method of treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia by virtue of its noninvasive nature and its relative freedom from major complications. It is also convenient, easy to use, and inexpensive in terms of personnel, equipment, and disposals. Long-term experience with phototherapy has de...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Tan KL

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is an effective strategy to prevent invasive ventilation, failure rates are high and many babies require endotracheal intubation. Prolonged exposure to mechanical ventilation is linked with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and other morbidities. Different techniques of nas...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Waitz M,Mense L,Kirpalani H,Lemyre B

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance appears to be a causative mechanism for the development of essential hypertension. Insulin resistance syndrome consists of a cluster of abnormalities that aggravate preexisting tendencies to develop hypertension, resulting in a cascade of physiologic alterations and ultimately leading to increased r...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Berkowitz KM

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Babies of extremely low birthweight and elderly adults both require expensive and scarce resources, and both have a relatively poor prognosis for survival if they require intensive care. Thus, proposals for rationing often target one or both of these groups. We suspected that although mortality rates might be higher i...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Meadow W,Lantos JD,Mokalla M,Reimshisel T

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although therapies in addition to whole-body cooling are being developed to treat the neonate at risk for hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, we have no quickly measured serum inflammatory or neuronal biomarkers to acutely and accurately identify brain injury or to follow the efficacy of therapy. This review covers infla...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Chalak LF

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial disorders present in a myriad of ways, which causes them to be included in the differential diagnosis for many patients with undiagnosed disease. A subset of mitochondrial disorders are caused by intrinsic defects in the mitochondrial replication machinery, leading to loss of cellular mitochondrial conte...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Basel D

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article summarizes the commonly used biomarkers currently available for diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis. The most exciting advances in diagnostic tests were the use of new nucleic acid sequencing techniques (eg, next-generation sequencing) and molecular screening methods (eg, proteomics and microarray anal...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Ng PC,Chan KY,Poon TC

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevention of harm from medication errors has become a national priority. Medication errors in the neonatal intensive care unit are common, and most can be avoided. This article reviews the prevalence and types of medication errors affecting the care of the neonate and summarizes approaches that have been used to redu...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Stavroudis TA,Miller MR,Lehmann CU

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing numbers of children born to HIV-infected women poses formidable problems for maternal and child health programs throughout the world. Between 20% and 40% of these children will be infected with HIV and most are expected to die by the age of 5 years as a result. The vast majority of the uninfected childr...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Chin J

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in fetal echocardiography are providing highly accurate diagnoses of congenital heart disease prior to delivery, making it possible to plan the delivery-room management of these newborns. Knowledge of the expected transitional circulation occurring with birth and the pathophysiologic implications of congenita...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Johnson BA,Ades A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is estimated that 4 million children die each year of vaccine-preventable diseases and another 4 million are permanently disabled. Although vaccination is the most cost-effective health method, there is a discrepancy between our level of knowledge and practices applied. Vaccination of pregnant women provides the mo...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Linder N,Ohel G

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The signs and symptoms associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and the common scenarios in which NEC is observed are described to help physicians appreciate the breadth of this illness and to aid in the identification and diagnosis of those affected. An outline for medical management of infants with NEC is pre...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Kanto WP Jr,Hunter JE,Stoll BJ

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a standard of care for preterm/term newborns effective pain management may improve their clinical and neurodevelopmental outcomes. Neonatal pain is assessed using context-specific, validated, and objective pain methods, despite the limitations of currently available tools. Therapeutic approaches reducing invasive p...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Hall RW,Anand KJ

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our experience in the management of 138 infants with various causes of intestinal obstruction has provided us with important principles of diagnosis and treatments that we adhere to in the course of our practice. 1. The overall mortality of neonates suffering from intestinal obstruction should be fewer than 5 per cent...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Reyes HM,Meller JL,Loeff D

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stem cell transplantation (SCT) is an established first-line or adjunctive therapy for a variety of neonatal and adult diseases. New evidence in preclinical models as well as a few human studies show the potential utility of SCT in neuroprotection and in the modulation of inflammatory injury in at risk-neonates. This ...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Yoshimoto M,Koenig JM

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic perinatal stroke (IPS) occurs in 1 of 2300 to 5000 live births. It is an under-recognized cause of significant long-term disabilities, including hemiplegic cerebral palsy, epilepsy, cognitive delays, and behavioral impairments. The pathophysiology is complex and multifactorial, involving maternal, fetal, plac...

journal_title：Clinics in perinatology

authors： Barnette AR,Inder TE

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00