Evaluation of vaginal antifungal formulations in vivo.

Abstract:

:Relatively simple and rapid procedures have been developed for evaluating the local efficacy of vaginal antifungal agents in vivo in a vaginal candidiasis model in ovariectomized rats. The results of this investigation indicate that the model and methods described are quite suitable for screening potential antifungal substances and for assessing the chemotherapeutic effectiveness of new antifungal agents and formulations before carrying out clinical studies.

journal_name

Postgrad Med J

authors

McRipley RJ,Erhard PJ,Schwind RA,Whitney RR

doi

10.1136/pgmj.55.647.648

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1979-09-01 00:00:00

pages

648-52

issue

647

eissn

0032-5473

issn

1469-0756

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章
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    abstract::A patient is described who presented with the classical symptomatology and profound electrolyte disturbance of the Verner-Morrison syndrome due to a pancreatic apudoma secreting vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). Diagnosis was confirmed by plasma VIP as measured by a radio-immunoassay technique now available. It...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.54.634.566

    authors: Devine BL,Carmichael HA,Russell RI,Joffe SN

    更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pattern of renal amyloidosis in Indian patients.

    abstract::Two hundred and thirty-three patients with renal amyloidosis were studied in an attempt to identify the incidence and pattern of the disease in northern India. The incidence of amyloidosis was 1.01% of 6431 post-mortems and 8.4% of 1980 renal biopsies from patients who presented with clinical evidence of glomerular di...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.57.663.31

    authors: Chugh KS,Datta BN,Singhal PC,Jain SK,Sakhuja V,Dash SC

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cystine calculi: challenging group of stones.

    abstract::Cystinuria is an autosomal recessive disorder in renal tubular and intestinal transport of dibasic amino acids, which results in increased urinary excretion of cystine, ornithine, lysine and arginine. It affects 1 in 20 000 people and is caused by a defect in the rBAT gene on chromosome 2. Development of urinary tract...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.044156

    authors: Ahmed K,Dasgupta P,Khan MS

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Testis cancer.

    abstract::Testis cancer is an increasing problem, especially in northern European male populations. However, survival has improved dramatically over one generation. Environmental factors may have a role in the aetiology with high oestrogen concentrations implicated. Testis cancer is subdivided between seminoma and non-seminoma....

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2007.057992

    authors: Khan O,Protheroe A

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interstitial nephritis.

    abstract::Interstitial nephritis is an inflammatory process within the renal interstitium, and was one of the first observations made in the description of renal histopathology. Many different conditions are associated with an interstitial nephritis, and as a clinical diagnosis the term has little use unless causation is define...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.73.857.151

    authors: Dhillon S,Higgins RM

    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

  • Periodic paralysis complicating malaria.

    abstract::Episodic muscular weakness, commonly associated with alterations of serum potassium, is the cardinal feature of periodic paralysis. The combination of transient hyperkalaemia and rigors occurring during febrile episodes of malaria is suggested as the underlying cause which precipitated the muscular paralysis. Three pa...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.57.667.273

    authors: Senanayake N,Wimalawansa SJ

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Carcinoma of the duodenum.

    abstract::We report two patients with primary adenocarcinoma of the duodenum who underwent successful pancreatico-duodenectomy (modified Whipple operation). One patient died from an unrelated cause three years following surgery whilst the other remains well and clinically free of disease 3 years after resection. An aggressive s...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.744.907

    authors: Carragher A,Russell C

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Improving residents' clinical approach to obesity: impact of a multidisciplinary didactic curriculum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Obesity has been declared a 21st century pandemic by WHO. Yet surveys reveal physicians-in-training are uncomfortable managing obesity. One major barrier is the lack of residency education on obesity management. This study incorporates an obesity-specific didactic curriculum into an internal medic...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132821

    authors: Acosta A,Azzalin A,Emmons CJ,Shuster JJ,Jay M,Lo MC

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Unusual manifestations of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: clinical, endocrinological and computed tomographic features.

    abstract::Clinical, endocrinological and computed tomographic features of three patients with unusual manifestations or complications of craniofacial involvement of fibrous dysplasia are presented. One patient with polyostotic fibrous dysplasia presented in late pregnancy with acute onset of bilateral optic nerve compression an...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.70.819.10

    authors: Daly BD,Chow CC,Cockram CS

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Novel therapeutic agents and strategies for the management of chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder.

    abstract::Abnormalities in the serum concentrations of calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone and vitamin D develop with declining renal function, leading in turn to renal osteodystrophy. Observational data now suggest that these disturbances in bone and mineral metabolism play an important role in the development of vascular ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2008.075515

    authors: Connor A

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Learning curves in surgery: variables, analysis and applications.

    abstract::Learning curves graphically represent the relationship between learning effort and learning outcome. Learning curves are increasingly used in research, the design of randomised controlled trials, the assessment of competency, healthcare education and training programme design. In this review we have outlined the princ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135880

    authors: Valsamis EM,Chouari T,O'Dowd-Booth C,Rogers B,Ricketts D

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal vasculitis.

    abstract::Evidence is now accumulating on both clinical and experimental grounds that the retina is an a priori source of inflammatory activity. Reactive inflammation in the retina may produce many of the clinical signs previously ascribed to uveal inflammation. Autoimmune mechanisms are probably responsible for the majority of...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.64.753.488

    authors: Sanders MD,Graham EM

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Is Nd-Yag laser treatment for upper gastrointestinal bleeds of benefit in a district general hospital?

    abstract::104 consecutive patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to a district general hospital over a period of 20 months were considered for laser photocoagulation. 58 patients were found to have peptic ulcers, of which 42 had stigmata of recent haemorrhage accessible to laser photocoagulation. 17 were treated...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.61.711.19

    authors: Homer AC,Powell S,Vicary FR

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Republished review: Tourette's syndrome and other tic disorders.

    abstract::Tourette's syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterised by motor and phonic tics. Although tics are common in children, only about 1% of those affected meet the criteria for Tourette's syndrome, and many are not disabled by it. Associated problems such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and obsessive...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2010.223685rep

    authors: Rickards H

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • An aggressive intrasinusoidal lymphoma presenting with marked systemic disturbance but normal imaging studies.

    abstract::A patient with an aggressive intrasinusoidal non-Hodgkins lymphoma, presenting with marked systemic disturbance but only a mildly raised alkaline phosphatase as a localising sign is described. All imaging studies of the liver were normal and the diagnosis was delayed until a percutaneous liver biopsy was performed. On...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pmj.76.892.103

    authors: Camidge R,Ong E,Lucraft H

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Construction and characterization of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain (RIT4376) expressing hepatitis B surface antigen.

    abstract::A host/vector system suitable for large-scale production of HBsAg has been constructed and optimized in terms of the expression plasmid and yeast host strain in order to permit fermentation to very high cell densities. The final expression plasmid contains the coding sequence of the major HBsAg protein (P24) flanked b...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Harford N,Cabezon T,Colau B,Delisse AM,Rutgers T,De Wilde M

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of renal function in elderly heart failure patients on ACE inhibitors.

    abstract::A total of 187 heart failure patients aged 65-92 years, with pretreatment serum creatinine levels below 200 mumol/l, were monitored for more than 12 months on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor therapy. Optimal ACE inhibitor dosage was found in 27% of patients, while a significant deterioration in renal fun...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.75.883.275

    authors: Jolobe OM

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • The use of erythropoietin in renal failure.

    abstract::The treatment of renal anaemia by recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) is now well established. Several studies have examined the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of the drug given intravenously, intraperitoneally and subcutaneously and there is increasing evidence that the subcutaneous route has several advantages inc...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.67.783.9

    authors: Macdougall IC,Hutton RD,Coles GA,Williams JD

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prostatic involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis.

    abstract::Prostatic involvement is an unusual complication of Wegener's granulomatosis. We report two cases with this complication and emphasize the importance of recognizing this manifestation in diagnosis and management of the disease condition. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.735.53

    authors: Tung KT,Woolf A,Falzon M

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Injury rate and patterns of Sydney grade cricketers: a prospective study of injuries in 408 cricketers.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The grade cricket competition, also known as premier cricket, supplies players to the state and national teams in Australia. The players involved are generally high-performing amateur (subelite) club cricketers. However, to date, there is no study on the injury epidemiology of Australian grade cricket. AIM:...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135861

    authors: Soomro N,Redrup D,Evens C,Strasiotto LP,Singh S,Lyle D,Singh H,Ferdinands RED,Sanders R

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of 23 364 patient-generated, physician-reviewed malpractice claims from a non-tort, blame-free, national patient insurance system: lessons learned from Sweden.

    abstract:CONTEXT:In Sweden, patient malpractice claims are handled administratively and compensated if an independent physician review confirms patient injury resulting from medical error. Full access to all malpractice claims and hospital discharge data for the country provided a unique opportunity to assess the validity of pa...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/qshc.2007.022897

    authors: Pukk-Härenstam K,Ask J,Brommels M,Thor J,Penaloza RV,Gaffney FA

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) prescribing is a global problem. Limited data are available on the prevalence of PIMs in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined the PIM prevalence in elderly patients with CKD, the most common drugs implicated and the levels of polypharmac...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2012-130889

    authors: Jones SA,Bhandari S

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • What is osteoporosis?

    abstract::Osteoporosis is a very common disorder, which results in an increase in fracture risk. The annual cost attributable to hip, vertebral, and wrist fractures in England and Wales is pound 1.7 billion. Significant mortality and morbidity are associated with osteoporotic fractures. The method that is most widely used for t...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pmj.79.929.133

    authors: Christodoulou C,Cooper C

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal reconstruction for symptomatic thoracic haemangioma using a titanium cage.

    abstract::Most vertebral haemangiomas are asymptomatic. A case of spinal reconstruction for symptomatic extraosseous thoracic haemangioma using a titanium cage is reported. Radiographs of the T11 vertebra demonstrated characteristic vertical striations. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography showed spinal cord compr...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pmj.78.923.559

    authors: Ogura T,Mori M,Hayashida T,Osawa T,Hase H

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile in elderly hospitalized patients.

    abstract::Rectal swabs obtained from 10 of 49 chronic-care geriatric patients were positive for Clostridium difficile, for a prevalence rate of 20.4%. Simultaneous sampling of 29 patients in an acute geriatric ward revealed four colonized patients, for a prevalence rate of 13.7%. A prospective study of C. difficile colonization...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.69.807.45

    authors: Rudensky B,Rosner S,Sonnenblick M,van Dijk Y,Shapira E,Isaacsohn M

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pyogenic liver abscess with two normal ultrasound scans.

    abstract::I report a case of a large liver abscess causing a severe debilitating condition in which the diagnosis was delayed by several weeks following two normal ultrasound scans at days 5 and 19 of the illness. Up to one in four cases of liver abscess can be missed on ultrasound. A high degree of clinical suspicion must be m...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.64.751.373

    authors: Bunney RG

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs): clinical evidence and therapeutic considerations.

    abstract::Warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, is the most widely used oral anticoagulant in the world. It is cheap and effective, but its use is limited in many patients by unpredictable levels of anticoagulation, which increases the risk of thromboembolic or haemorrhagic complications. It also requires regular blood monitoring a...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132605

    authors: Saraf K,Morris PD,Garg P,Sheridan P,Storey R

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal digoxin overdose.

    abstract::Overdosage with cardiac glycosides is well documented, but not usually fatal. A case is described in which cardiac arrest in asystole was associated with a serum digoxin level of 50-4 microgram/1, the highest concentration yet reported after oral administration. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.619.280

    authors: Nicholls DP

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acute leukaemia during azathioprine therapy.

    abstract::Various tumours, in particular lymphomas, have been reported in association with azathioprine treatment, both after renal transplantation and in other conditions. A case is reported here of acute myeloid leukaemia associated with azathioprine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis, and this is now the third case reported in...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.617.173

    authors: Gilmore IT,Holden G,Rodan KS

    更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00

  • A review of amlodipine in myocardial ischaemia.

    abstract::Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with a unique pharmacokinetic profile providing advantages over other therapies of its kind. It has been shown to possess high oral absorption, long elimination half-life, smooth onset of action and long duration of pharmacodynamic activity. These properties result in...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Taylor SH

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00