Abstract:
:The burned child requires a management that is different from that employed in the burned adult because of physiologic and psychological dissimilarities, although basic principles of management are the same. Particular problems and treatment of the burned child are highlighted.
journal_name
Crit Care Clinjournal_title
Critical care clinicsauthors
Solomon JRsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-03-01 00:00:00pages
159-73issue
1eissn
0749-0704issn
1557-8232journal_volume
1pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Brain injury represents the major cause of long-term disability and mortality among patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest. Brain-directed therapies include maintenance of normal oxygenation, hemodynamic support to optimize cerebral perfusion, glycemic control, and targeted temperature management. Pertinent guideli...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2014.06.007
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioterrorism is not only a reality of the times in which we live but bioweapons have been used for centuries. Critical care physicians play a major role in the recognition of and response to a bioterrorism attack. Critical care clinicians must be familiar with the diagnosis and management of the most likely bioterrori...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2013.03.015
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Venous thromboembolic disease continues to be a major source of morbidity and mortality, with obese patients who are critically ill presenting some of the most at-risk patients. As the literature evolves, it has become clear that there is a complex relationship between obesity and thrombosis and atherogenesis. It is t...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2010.06.011
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EMR in the ICU has the utility of providing the necessary information to make sound clinical decisions for critically ill patients. For it to be optimized, the EMR must be more than just what is being replicated in the written record or merely a documentation tool; it must add value that supports and enhances clin...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70068-3
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leukotrienes are a group of biologically active products of arachidonic acid metabolism that have been demonstrated to possess the capability to alter vascular reactivity as well as vascular permeability when applied topically to tissues or infused into the vascular bed of various organs. These biologic effects of...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endothelial glycocalyx (EG) is the most luminal layer of the blood vessel, growing on and within the vascular wall. Shedding of the EG plays a central role in many critical illnesses. Degradation of the EG is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Certain illnesses and iatrogenic interventions can caus...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.007
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, the various interactions between heart and lung that occur during positive-pressure ventilation are contrasted with spontaneous ventilation. Based on this analysis, appropriate ventilator management directed at optimizing oxygen delivery to the tissues can be employed in the treatment of the critically...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral injury is a frequent complication of cardiac surgery, and it has been associated with high mortality, morbidity, hospital costs; an increased likelihood of admission to a secondary care facility after hospital discharge; and impaired quality of life. This article examines postulated mechanisms for cerebral in...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2007.09.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication among critically ill patents, and 5% of intensive care unit (ICU) patients require initiation of renal replacement therapy (RRT). In recent years, clinical trials have provided evidence-based guidance for some important aspects of RRT management in patients with AKI, ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2016.12.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanical ventilation, although essential in taking care of acute lung injury and widely used during surgical procedures worldwide, remains a highly debated field. Clinical trials in the last decade have shown convincingly that mechanical ventilation can result in additional mortality in patients with acute lung inju...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2006.11.016
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasodilators that affect the pulmonary vasculature are appealing adjuncts in many cardiopulmonary conditions that require mechanical ventilation such as ARDS, COPD, PPHN, and cardiothoracic surgery. The adverse systemic effects of parenteral PGE1 and parenteral prostacyclin limit their usefulness in critically ill pat...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70023-3
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningococcemia is notorious for evasion of the host immune system and its rapid progression to fulminant disease, and serves as a unique model for pediatric sepsis. Illness severity is determined by complex interplays among host, pathogen, and environment. The inflammatory host response, including proinflammatory and...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.12.005
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia have recently been recognized as common metabolic complications in acutely ill patients. The diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to these abnormalities are described in this article. ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::For well over a decade, intensive care unit (ICU) telemedicine programs have been providing care to patients and families and an invaluable service to many receiving sites that are otherwise outside the traditional reach of high-quality critical care. It will be important that during this growth, outcomes regarding th...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2019.02.006
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pediatric trauma care, many long-held tenets of management have been revised. This article reviews the latest advances in pediatric trauma care, particularly in the areas of resuscitation and management of thoracic and abdominal injuries. The final topic is a discussion of what the intensivist and surgeon must know...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(03)00005-8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consequences of acute and chronic drug abuse pose significant problems for physicians managing the trauma victim in the resuscitative, perioperative, intensive care, and hospitalization periods. Substance abuse, whether acute or chronic, modifies the physiologic response to injury and to resuscitative and operativ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appropriate starting point for a history of neurocritical care is a matter of debate, and the organization of facts and conjectures about it must be somewhat arbitrary. Intensive care for neurosurgical patients dates back to the work of Walter Dandy at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in the 1930s; many consider his cre...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2008.12.004
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::India is a vast democracy of nearly one billion people. Before the British rule ended in 1947, the life span of an Indian was a mere 21 years. Within a short span of 50 years, it increased to an impressive 63 years, largely due to public health measures initiated by the government. This created a pool of more than 300...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70312-2
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the fiberscope in the management of difficult and failed intubations has been well established and the importance of learning this valuable skill has been emphasized. Nonetheless, the fiberscope is underutilized in anesthesia and critical care practices because of a high rate of intubation failure. The mai...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total parenteral nutrition was developed in the 1960s and has since been implemented commonly in the intensive care unit (ICU). Studies published in the 1980s and early 1990s indicate that the use of total parenteral nutrition is associated with increased mortality and infectious morbidity. These detrimental effects w...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical illness predisposes individuals to highly variable metabolic and immune responses, leading to muscle mass loss, impaired healing, immobility, and susceptibility to infections and cognitive impairment. Recommendations for nutrition in critically ill patients are supported by observational studies, small random...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal management of arterial blood pressure in the setting of acute stroke has not been firmly defined. The different types of stroke--ischemic, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage--have different pathophysiologies and require different approaches in terms of blood pressure management in the ac...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2006.08.002
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The availability, portability, safety, and other features of ultrasound have ushered this relatively new imaging modality into the everyday clinical practice of multiple disciplines. Features unique to ultrasound lend this imaging modality the opportunity for extensive use in the ICU. A review of its uses in this capa...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70097-x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article documents the role of hypothalamic hypothyroidism and decreased T4-->T3 conversion as the cause of low T4 and T3 in non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS). This article also presents the arguments for administration of replacement triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormone in patients who have NTIS. ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2005.10.001
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One third of cancer patients in active therapy and two thirds of patients with far-advanced disease have significant pain. A series of specific neurologic pain syndromes occur in this population and are unique to this pain population. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent irreversible neurologic damage...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolving understanding of pathophysiologic events during and after pediatric cardiac arrest has not yet resulted in significantly improved outcome. Exciting breakthroughs in basic and applied science laboratories are, however, on the immediate horizon for study in specific subpopulations of cardiac arrest victims....
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(03)00003-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dementia is a terminal illness that leads to progressive cognitive and functional decline. As the elderly population grows, the incidence of dementia in hospitalized older adults increases and is associated with poor short-term and long-term outcomes. Delirium is associated with an accelerated cognitive decline in hos...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccc.2020.08.010
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is common and frequently unrecognized since the signs and symptoms are relatively nonspecific. CO poisoning causes tissue hypoxia. Additionally, various animal studies have demonstrated that CO interferes with myoglobin, P450, and other enzyme function; causes lipid peroxidation through ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0749-0704(05)70056-7
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is intended to inform the reader of the current state of the art of pneumatically powered artificial hearts, including animal experiments and information available on 11 recipients of orthotopically placed devices. ...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is often necessary to transfuse blood products in shock. Use of these products can be life-saving, but they also carry considerable risk. It is important, therefore, that the physician be aware of the indications as well as possible complications, so that a proper decision can be made weighing the risk versus the b...
journal_title:Critical care clinics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00