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Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome and supraventricular tachycardia during infancy: management and follow-up.

Abstract：

:The records of 90 patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome who presented with supraventricular tachycardia in the first 4 months of life were reviewed. Among these, 63% were male. Structural heart disease was present in 20%, most commonly Ebstein's anomaly. All patients presented with a regular narrow QRS tachycardia, and pre-excitation became evident only when normal sinus rhythm was established. Only one infant had atrial flutter and none had atrial fibrillation. Type A Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome was most common (49%), with heart disease occurring in only 5% of these patients. In contrast, heart disease was identified in 45% of those with type B syndrome. Initially, normal sinus rhythm was achieved in 88% of the 66 infants treated with digoxin with no deaths. Normal sinus rhythm resumed after electrical countershock in 87% of the 15 infants so treated. Maintenance digoxin therapy was used in 85 patients. The Wolff-Parkinson-White pattern disappeared in 36% of the patients. Four infants died of cardiac causes during the mean follow-up period of 6.5 years. Two of these four infants had congenital heart disease; the third, with a normal heart initially, developed ventricular fibrillation and died from a cardiomyopathy considered related to resuscitation. The remaining infant, with a normal heart, died suddenly at 1 month of age. All were receiving digoxin. A wide QRS tachycardia later appeared in three patients, all with heart disease, one of whom died.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

journal_title

Journal of the American College of Cardiology

authors

Deal BJ,Keane JF,Gillette PC,Garson A Jr

doi

10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80095-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

130-5

issue

1

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

S0735-1097(85)80095-4

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章

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