Responsiveness of Clare-Bishop neurons to visual cues associated with motion of a visual stimulus in three-dimensional space.

Abstract:

:Photic responsiveness of cells in the medial bank of the lateral suprasylvian cortex (Clare-Bishop area) was studied using a three-dimensional visual stimulator that reproduced two visual cues (motion disparity and change in size) for perception of three-dimensional motion of a visual stimulus. About one third of them (48/148) were selectively responsive to motion disparity corresponding to approaching (AP cells, n = 30) or recessive motion (RC cells, N = 18), another half to motion of retinal images in the same direction between the two eyes corresponding to fronto-parallel motion (FP cells, n = 75), and the remaining cells were rather equally responsive to these types of stimuli (NS cells, n = 25). More than a half of the AP (19/30) or RC (11/18) cells were also responsive to increase or decrease in stimulus size, respectively, and they were optimally activated by a combination of the motion and size stimuli while relatively few FP and NS cells were sensitive to change in stimulus size. These findings indicate that the Clare-Bishop cells encode three-dimensional motion on the basis of photic responsiveness to the motion and size cues.

journal_name

Vision Res

journal_title

Vision research

authors

Toyama K,Komatsu Y,Kasai H,Fujii K,Umetani K

doi

10.1016/0042-6989(85)90066-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

407-14

issue

3

eissn

0042-6989

issn

1878-5646

pii

0042-6989(85)90066-5

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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