Ocular biometry and central corneal thickness in children: a hospital-based study.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To investigate the distribution of axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, vitreous chamber depth, and central corneal thickness in children at different age groups. METHODS:We studied 364 eyes in 182 children with ages between 1 and 12 years. Axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, and vitreous chamber depth were measured by ultrasound biometry. Central corneal thickness was measured by ultrasound pachymetry in all children. RESULTS:The mean age was 6.54 ・} 3.42 years. The axial length was 20.95 mm in 1-2 years old and 22.95 mm in 11-12 years old. The central corneal thickness was 556 μm in 1-2 years old and 555 μm in 11-12 years old. The mean anterior chamber depth and vitreous chamber depth increased with age (3.06 mm to 3.44 mm in anterior chamber depth, 13.75 mm to 15.99 mm in vitreous chamber depth), and the lens thickness decreased as age increased (3.67-3.51 mm). CONCLUSION:The axial length increased with age and reached adult levels by the age of 9-10 years. The lens thickness gradually decreased until 12 years. The central corneal thickness measurements did not yield a linear algorithm.

journal_name

Arq Bras Oftalmol

authors

Gul A,Caglar C,Cınal A,Yasar T,Kılıc A

doi

10.5935/0004-2749.20140039

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-01 00:00:00

pages

152-4

issue

3

eissn

0004-2749

issn

1678-2925

pii

S0004-27492014000300152

journal_volume

77

pub_type

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