Abstract:
:Amino sugars and basic amino acids inhibit platelet aggregation and the activity of the endogenous platelet lectin, yet, relatively high concentrations (approximately 30 mM) are required for the inhibition. If cooperative interactions are involved in these platelet surface activities, oligomers of primary amines should be more potent inhibitors than their individual component amines. Accordingly, series of oligomers of basic amino acids, of the polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine) and of aliphatic diamines differing in chain length were tested for potency of inhibition of platelet aggregation and endogenous platelet lectin activity. Indeed, oligoamines were much more potent inhibitors of platelet aggregation than their corresponding monomers or shorter oligomers, more than accountable by an additive effect. For example, 60, 3 and 0.3 mM were needed for 50% inhibition of platelet aggregation by lysine, (lys)3 and (lys)5, respectively. A similar pattern was observed for the effect of the oligoamines on the activity of the endogenous platelet lectin. The inhibition of platelet aggregation by spermine is competitive, since the effect of a given dose of spermine decreased with increasing platelet concentration. Neither inhibition of platelet-inducer interaction nor Ca2+ insufficiency explain the inhibitory effects of the oligoamines. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that cooperative surface interactions underlie platelet aggregation and platelet lectin activity. The cooperative effects may reflect the formation of patches or clusters of positively charged groups on the surface of activated platelets.
journal_name
Thromb Resjournal_title
Thrombosis researchauthors
Agam G,Gartner TK,Livne Adoi
10.1016/0049-3848(84)90160-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-02-01 00:00:00pages
245-57issue
3eissn
0049-3848issn
1879-2472journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Randomized clinical trials have demonstrated non-inferiority of rivaroxaban compared with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in the treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Our objective was to analyze in real life, tolerance, recurrence, bleeding and adverse events of rivaroxaban in patients with acute sympto...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.06.032
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Thrombosis is one of the most frequent adverse events after cardiac catheterization, which can be reduced by anticoagulation with unfractionated heparin (UFH) in both children and adults. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) might possibly offer advantages. Laboratory signs of thrombin generation during ped...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2003.09.020
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congenital factor V (FV) deficiency is a rare inherited disorder. Three compound heterozygous missense mutations, Asp68His, His147Arg, and Arg2074Cys, were observed in a Taiwanese patient with moderately severe FV deficiency. METHOD:The novel His147Arg mutation in the A1 domain was investigated by protein...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.04.005
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled Regenerate Vital Myocardium by Vigorous Activation of Bone Marrow Stem Cells (REVIVAL)-2 trial patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and successful mechanical reperfusion received granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF, 10 μg/...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.11.004
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombin (AT) is a serpin capable of trapping thrombin (IIa) in a stable and covalent complex. Complex formation is prevented by leukocyte elastase (LE) cleavage near the AT reactive centre. We mutated the known LE cleavage sites of AT to explore the possibility of producing an LE-resistant AT molecule. Initially,...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(97)00228-4
更新日期:1997-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cell lysates of the human monoblastic leukemia cell line, THP-1, have procoagulant activity (PCA) that is Ca++-dependent and not demonstrable in either Factor VII-, or Factor X-deficient plasma. The PCA of THP-1 cells was enhanced by human recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) up to five fold. There was ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90162-x
更新日期:1989-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with active cancer have a heightened risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). This risk is further increased by the initiation of chemotherapy. Although previous studies have suggested that the use of parenteral thromboprophylaxis in all ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy significantly decreases t...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2018.01.018
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticoagulant (U.S.P., APTT; "in vitro" and "in vivo") antithrombotic (aXa; Yin and Wessler and chromogenic), antilipemic (LPL) activities of heparin, heparin fractions and fragments, heparinoids, heparan sulfate and other sulfated glycosaminoglycans were compared with the activities of these compounds as antithro...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(85)90298-1
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the pathogenesis of sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI), the crosstalk between inflammation and coagulation plays a pivotal role. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor in alleviating pulmonary inflammation and coagulation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2016.12.020
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Inflammation and coagulation play important roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis. Anticoagulants with anti-inflammatory action draw attention as therapeutic agent in sepsis. OBJECTIVE:Whether cilostazol (6-[4-(1-cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl) butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-2-(1H)-quinolinone), anticoagulant, protects m...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.06.017
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue factor (TF) is a transmembrane protein which, in complex with factor (F)VIIa, initiates blood coagulation. Numerous studies have determined TF epitopes and individual amino acids which play an important role in the TF/FVIIa complex formation and its activity towards natural substrates. However the subject of ce...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2012.02.022
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The epidemiology of tamoxifen and venous thromboembolism (VTE) is not well understood, and most data on tamoxifen toxicity are from adjuvant clinical trials. This study examined the relationship between the duration of tamoxifen use in female patients with breast cancer and the risk of VTE in a large popul...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2011.11.025
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::ACS patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) when treated with bivalirudin and clopidogrel had increased frequency of early stent thrombosis. 24 patients referred for intervention with planned bivalirudin therapy, not previously treated with a P2Y12 inhibitor and not receiving heparins or αIIbβ3 in...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.01.017
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of Protein C in combined factor V/VIII deficiency was examined by reducing the Protein C concentration using warfarin therapy in a patient with the combined deficiency. The factor VIII deficiency was like Hemophilia-A, with deficiency of VIII:C and VIII:C(Ag), but normal VIIIR:Ag and VIIIR:cof. The factor V d...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(84)90188-9
更新日期:1984-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrin is found in most solid tumours, and there is speculation regarding its role in tumour invasion and metastasis. An assay to quantitate fibrin levels in tissues would be a useful preliminary tool in assessing the above. Such an assay to quantitatively detect levels of fibrin in various types of canine tumour was ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00054-7
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been recognized as associated with ischemic heart disease (IHD) although the optimal set of risk genotypes has not be identified. This study aimed to examine whether identified high-risk SNPs are associated with early onset of IHD. In the GENOCOR study, 44 high-risk ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2014.03.006
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three commercial thrombin preparations used clinically to stop topical bleeding were studied. The specific activities of these preparations were 1,064 U/mg (human); 59 U/mg (bovine) and 147 U/mg (bovine). SDS-PAGE analysis of the human product produced one major band corresponding to a molecular weight of alpha-thromb...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90102-3
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an immune-mediated bleeding disorder in children. Activated T cells have been shown to play important roles in ITP. The aims of this study were to evaluate whether these T cell activation markers could be used as indicators to differentiate ITP patients from controls, and to ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.05.010
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrinogen has been reported to interact with phospholipid; however, the properties of this binding interaction have not been characterized. Purified preparations of human fibrinogen bound to small unilamellar vesicles containing phosphatidylserine (PS) as measured by light scattering and radioisotope filtration. Bind...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(99)00058-4
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticoagulated patients are often seen unnecessarily in the emergency department (ED) for epistaxis, leading to increased healthcare costs. Patients are often unaware of preventative and management techniques for handling epistaxis in the home. METHODS:In 2016, the Michigan Anticoagulation Quality Improveme...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2021.01.007
更新日期:2021-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pelvic deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is difficult to diagnose during pregnancy. In a two-center trial, we evaluated the agreement between ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in diagnosing the extent of DVT into the pelvic veins during pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Pregnant women with prox...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2010.05.011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven peptides were synthesized to analyze the mechanism of the intramolecular binding of the N-terminal peptide of Glu-plasminogen (Glu-plg) to its kringles. They were Ala44-Lys50, Ala44-Glu51, Ala44-Ser49, Val17-Gly23, Lys19-Gly23, Lys19-Gln21 and Lys19-Lys20. Ala44-Lys50, Ala44-Glu51 and Lys19-Lys20.enhanced the ac...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(93)90156-i
更新日期:1993-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Generally, the rules of good practice in transfusion medicine apply also to the pediatric age group. However, the frequency of specific diseases that might necessitate the administration of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) differs from that in adults. Physiologic differences to the later age exist in the neonatal period and ...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(02)00149-4
更新日期:2002-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Extended half-life (EHL) products have shown robust efficacy in clinical trials, whilst allowing for less intense treatment regimens when compared with standard half-life products. Regimen optimisation with EHL products could lead to further improvements in bleeding rates, quality of life and reductions in treatment b...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2019.12.012
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lupus ratio (LR) test is a normalized ratio of the clotting times obtained with low and high phospholipid (PL) concentrations, where the test plasma is mixed 1:1 with normal pooled plasma (NP). As an integrated, automated, and computer-assisted assay, this principle has been applied to the dilute activated partial...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(01)00420-0
更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide-containing outer membrane vesicles (OMV-LPS) which are spontaneously released from Neisseria meningitidis during logarithmic growth were studied for their ability to induce procoagulant (tissue factor), profibrinolytic (urokinase-type plasminogen activator) and antifibrinolytic (plasminogen activato...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(01)00256-0
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mass-Length ratio of fibrin fibres (microT and microP) derived independently from turbidity and permeability respectively, in networks made in fibrinogen solution and plasma, have been compared under similar conditions of clotting. Amount of fibrinogen conversion to fibrin was similar in both systems when high thrombi...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(87)90193-9
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have demonstrated that neutrophilic granulocytes and platelets have the capability to interact with each other. Either type of cell may release soluble factors, which either activate the other or increase its response to separate stimulating agents. Direct contact between the two types of cell generally...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0049-3848(10)80002-7
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent study suggested that the plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1 4G/5G genotype may play a role in the resolution of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery. In the present study, we investigated the association between PAI-1 4G/5G genotype and the persistence of venous occlusion after acute idiopa...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is more sensitive to agonists and more resistant to antagonists than that in whole blood. In this study, we show that the presence of neutrophils in whole blood accounts at least in part for diminished platelet aggregation in whole blood. The platelet-inhibitory effec...
journal_title:Thrombosis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0049-3848(90)90216-y
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00