Abstract:
:A series of 87 patients with severe brain injury were studied. Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring and external ventricular drainage were used to control ICP at high and low levels. Clearance of ytterbium-169-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (169Yb-DTPA), Evans blue dye, and ventricular cerebrospinal fluid protein was measured at the two ICP levels over consecutive periods of 4 hours to confirm clearance of brain edema. The results support the hypothesis that brain edema is in part absorbed in the cerebrospinal fluid via transventricular flow.
journal_name
J Neurosurgjournal_title
Journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Cao M,Lisheng H,Shouzheng Sdoi
10.3171/jns.1984.61.4.0707subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-10-01 00:00:00pages
707-12issue
4eissn
0022-3085issn
1933-0693journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECT:Changes in cortical representation in patients with cerebral lesions may alter the correlation between cortical anatomy and function. This is of potential clinical significance when the extent of cortical resection is based on surface anatomical landmarks. METHODS:Fifty-one patients with supratentorial lesions ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2000.92.2.0242
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Intracranial germinomas commonly occur in the pineal region, the floor of the third ventricle (hypothalamus), or both, and they are often associated with diabetes insipidus (DI). The authors conducted a study to correlate preoperative DI with the endoscopic and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging evidence of tumor o...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/ped.2004.100.5.0430
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first reported instance of identical twins with moyamoya disease is presented. The involved portions of the main intracranial arteries were similar, but the formation of the moyamoya vessels was somewhat different. The cause fo obstructive changes in large intracranial arteries remains obscure, but the frequent fa...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1980.53.1.0109
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:This study was undertaken to evaluate the association between age at diagnosis, patterns of care, and outcome among elderly individuals with anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) and glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Methods Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database, the authors identified 1753 individual...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/JNS/2008/108/4/0642
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report the neuroimaging features, treatment planning, and outcome in a case of radiosurgical thalamotomy targeting the centromedian nucleus (CMN) for stroke-induced thalamic pain. A 79-year-old man, with embolic occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery and large hemispheric infarction involving the tha...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3171/sup.2006.105.7.222
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical treatment of cerebrovascular malformations intrigued early neurosurgeons. Cushing defined vascular malformations as tumors arising from cerebral blood vessels. He successfully resected the first arteriovenous malformation 3 years after it had been irradiated. In the absence of angiography, the pathoanatom...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2004.101.3.0553
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This follow-up study analyzes the results of dorsal column stimulation instituted between 1972 and 1974 for the relief of pain in 84 patients, including 64 amputees. Good results decreased from 52.4% after 2 years of stimulation to 39% after 5 years. Special therapeutic problems in amputees are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1980.52.3.0346
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of craniopharyngioma in a newborn infant. Marked hydrocephalus of the fetal head was recognized in the pelvimetric roentgenograms of the mother and massive suprasellar calcification was seen in the plain skull films. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1975.42.1.0091
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The cavernous sinus and surrounding regions-specifically the Meckel cave, posterior sector of the cavernous sinus itself, and the upper part of the petroclival region-are the location of a large variety of lesions that require individual consideration regarding treatment strategy. These regions may be reached fo...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2011.10.JNS11783
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the hematological reaction to arterial injury during the first 10 minutes after endarterectomy in dogs to determine if heparin reversal during this early period predisposes to thrombus formation. Known platelet physiology would predict that heparinization during this early period would b...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1983.58.5.0708
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The calcium antagonist nimodipine has been shown to reduce the incidence of ischemic complications following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Although most randomized studies have been focused on the effect of the peroral administration of nimodipine, intravenous infusion is an alternative and the prefe...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3171/2008.7.JNS08178
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized postoperative trial, adjuvant post-irradiation chemotherapy, consisting of nitrogen mustard, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone (MOPP), was tested versus radiation therapy alone for newly diagnosed medulloblastoma in patients between 1 and 21 years of age. Patients treated with irradiation plus ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3171/jns.1991.74.6.0905
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have developed a method to induce chronic cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in monkeys. With microsurgical techniques, 33 monkeys had a frontotemporal craniectomy and unilateral opening of the subarachnoid cisterns. Cerebrospinal fluid was drained and a fresh hematoma, obtained from an...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.60.6.1167
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE In the present study the authors aimed to determine preferred locations of meningiomas by avoiding descriptive analysis and instead using voxel-based lesion mapping and 3D image-rendering techniques. METHODS Magnetic resonance images obtained in 248 treatment-naïve meningioma patients with 260 lesions were r...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2017.3.JNS17169
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Failure to obliterate intracranial aneurysms completely during initial surgery still occurs in spite of recent technical advances. Of the 115 reoperations reported in this series, 89% of the aneurysms were obliterated, and 84% of the patients had a satisfactory outcome. Twelve patients had poor results, three (2.6%) o...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.61.5.0848
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of a gas-containing brain abscess due to verified maduromycosis is described. Blackish material over the abscess cavity revealed the fungal elements. The pus from the abscess contained Streptococcus hemolyticus and Klebsiella organisms. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1975.42.2.0229
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A feasibility study reveals that a standard linear accelerator, with only slight modification, can function in a manner similar to Leksell's multiple cobalt radiation device. A high radiation dose can be delivered to a 1-cm or 0.5-cm volume target with insignificant radiation effect on the surrounding tissue. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1984.60.4.0814
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported of a 59-year-old man with a spinal arachnoid cyst accompanied by spinal arachnoiditis. The patient developed symptoms after treatment for a ruptured vertebral artery aneurysm, in which fibrin glue was used for reconstruction of the suboccipital bone defect. It is believed that the fibrin glue may ha...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1996.84.3.0526
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bilateral and simultaneous sampling of the inferior petrosal sinuses in patients with Cushing's disease has been used to establish the presence and laterality of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-producing microadenomas prior to transsphenoidal surgery. Successful preoperative lateralization depends upon equivalent d...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1988.68.2.0205
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verbal memory deficits remain a major complication of dominant hemisphere temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. The extent of this deficit was assessed preoperatively and 1 month and 1 year postoperatively with the Wechsler Verbal Memory Scale (WMSV) in 14 adults undergoing left temporal lobectomy. Intraoperative localizat...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1985.62.1.0101
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The average 65-year-old patient with moderate dementia can look forward to only 1.4 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), that is, longevity times quality of life. Some of these patients suffer from normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) and respond dramatically to shunt insertion. Currently, however, NPH cannot be ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2006.105.6.815
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVEAwake craniotomies have become a feasible tool over time to treat brain tumors located in eloquent regions. Different techniques have been applied in neurooncology centers. Both "asleep-awake-asleep" (asleep) and "conscious sedation" were used subsequently at the authors' neurosurgical department. Since 2013,...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2017.7.JNS171312
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial gas may be epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, parenchymal, or intraventricular. Intracranial air can be easily diagnosed and its location correctly assessed by computerized tomography. Potentially serious complications of intracranial air, such as tension pneumocephalus, can be rapidly and accurately ident...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1978.48.3.0355
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Intracranial hemorrhage associated with cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome (CHS) following carotid endarterectomy (CEA) or carotid artery stenting (CAS) is a rare but potentially devastating complication. In the present study the authors evaluated 4494 patients with carotid artery stenosis who had undergone CEA or...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/JNS-07/12/1130
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt failure is a common problem in neurosurgical practice. On occasion, extraperitoneal sites for CSF diversion are required when shunting to the peritoneal cavity has failed after multiple attempts. The authors report a novel minimally invasive procedure allowing cannulat...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2016.8.JNS16342.test
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The protein kinase-C (PKC) second messenger system contributes to regulation of cell growth and differentiation. This study was undertaken to examine the effects of modulators of the PKC enzyme system on the state of differentiation and proliferation rates of human gliomas in vitro. The administration of the PKC-activ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1990.73.4.0594
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case illustrates the potential growth rate of an atypical meningioma in a pediatric patient, emphasizes one of the potential risks after therapeutic radiation, and underscores the importance of clinical evaluation and follow up of the symptomatic patient after tumor resection and radiation therapy. The authors re...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/ped.2004.100.5.0488
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the relatively benign natural history of cavernous carotid artery aneurysms and based on anecdotal reports in the literature of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) or subdural hemorrhage (SDH) from these aneurysms, observation is warranted and typically recommended. In this case report, the authors describe a woman wh...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2006.105.2.315
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The most frequent genetic abnormality in human malignant gliomas is loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 10. Candidate genes on chromosome 10 that are associated with the prognosis of patients with anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) and glioblastoma (GBM) were evaluated. METHODS:The authors used 12 fluorescent m...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2001.95.4.0651
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:During a 5-year period 317 patients presenting with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage were successfully treated by coil embolization within 30 days of hemorrhage. The authors followed patients to assess the stability of aneurysm occlusion and its longer-term efficacy in protecting patients against rebleeding. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1999.90.4.0656
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00