Abstract:
:The first reported instance of identical twins with moyamoya disease is presented. The involved portions of the main intracranial arteries were similar, but the formation of the moyamoya vessels was somewhat different. The cause fo obstructive changes in large intracranial arteries remains obscure, but the frequent familial occurrence suggests that the initial stages of this disease and the formation of the moyamoya vessels occur in the prenatal period.
journal_name
J Neurosurgjournal_title
Journal of neurosurgeryauthors
Yamada H,Nakamura S,Kageyama Ndoi
10.3171/jns.1980.53.1.0109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-07-01 00:00:00pages
109-12issue
1eissn
0022-3085issn
1933-0693journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A case of hemangioblastoma of the spinal cord is described in which the tumor presented in an intradural extramedullary location. The patient did not have von Hippel-Lindau's disease or metastatic seeding. It is assumed that the tumor arose in the pia, and its direction of growth was purely extramedullary. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1978.48.3.0461
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial number of patients with coronal synostosis who undergo frontoorbital advancement still require additional surgical treatment to correct increased intracranial pressure or unsatisfactory craniofacial structure. However, frontoorbital advancement currently requires elevation of the frontal as well as the o...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1998.89.6.1058
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recurrence of intracranial mature teratomas as germ cell tumors of different histological types is rarely reported. The authors describe the first case of the malignant transformation of an intracranial mature teratoma into a yolk sac tumor in a 16-year-old boy who presented with a 1-month history of anorexia and ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2007.106.6.1067
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular immune responses to brain antigens in patients with head injury were studied by applying the leukocyte adherence inhibition (LAI) assay. The investigation was conducted in three phases. 1) In the initial phase, evaluation of a series of 22 test and 25 control cases obtained at random during a 2- to 6-week tim...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1979.51.3.0317
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of cerebral aspergillosis. This is only the fifth case following intracranial surgery noted in the literature. Pathogenesis, angiographic findings, and results of cerebrospinal fluid culture are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1978.49.2.0308
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors sought to determine the predictors of late neurological and hospital-acquired medical complications (HACs) in patients with low-grade aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). METHODS:The authors conducted a retrospective study of 424 patients with low-grade aSAH admitted to their institution fr...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2019.1.JNS182394
更新日期:2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Serial proton (1H) and phosphorus-31 (31P) magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy of cerebral infarction was performed in rats to assess the sensitivity of these techniques for use in clinical cerebral infarction. In this experimental chronic infarction model, 31P spectroscopy tended to return to a "normal" pattern with...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1990.72.5.0763
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to describe the current state of epilepsy surgery and establish estimates of seizure outcomes following surgery for medically intractable epilepsy (MIE) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).METHODSThe MEDLINE and Embase databases were searched without publication date restrict...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3171/2018.5.JNS18599
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Appropriate management of hemorrhage after Gamma Knife surgery (GKS) for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the brain is poorly understood, although a certain proportion of patients suffer from hemorrhage. METHODS:Among 500 patients observed for 1 to 183 months (median 70 months) after GKS, 32 patients (6.4%...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/sup.2006.105.7.52
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome (GCPS) is one of a spectrum of overlapping clinical syndromes resulting from mutations in the gene GLI3 on chromosome 7p. Cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM) is caused by mutations in three distinct genes, including Malcavernin (CCM2), which also maps to chromosome 7p and i...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/PED-07/12/495
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:It is unclear if there is a relationship between Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I) and body mass index (BMI). The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between BMI and cerebellar tonsil position in a random sample of people. METHODS:Cerebellar tonsil position in 2400 subjects from a cohort of patie...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2014.10.JNS141317
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fibrinolytic activity in cerebrospinal fluid has been monitored by determination of levels of fibrin split products (FSP) in 23 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms. In 20 of these 23, FSP was found in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), with levels ranging from 10 to 80 micrograms/ml. Eleven of the 23 patient...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1980.52.4.0453
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A serrated suction tip with a variety of diameters and serrations has been developed for the microsurgical removal of tumors. These tips can dissect and aspirate tumor tissue, cerebrospinal fluid, or blood simultaneously, and the degree of suction can be controlled by the pressure of the tip against the tumor. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1988.69.1.0140
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy was performed on perchlorate extracts of tumors (24 cases) or peritumoral vermis (five cases) obtained at surgery. Fifteen tumors were typical cerebellar astrocytomas and nine were posterior fossa primitive neuroectodermal tumors/medulloblastomas. Spectra obt...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1994.81.3.0443
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven patients with spasticity of spinal cord origin have been maintained for up to 2 years with continuous spinal intrathecal infusion of baclofen. Prior to treatment, all of the patients had severe rigidity in their lower limbs and most had frequent and extensive spontaneous spasms, all of which greatly interfered w...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1987.66.2.0181
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the biology of thyrotropin (TSH)-producing pituitary adenomas, the authors reviewed the charts of 19 patients who underwent transsphenoidal surgery within a 15-year period at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Between 1989 and 1991, the period during which immunostaining techniques were us...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1993.79.4.0521
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report deals with a family in which the maternal grandmother, the mother, and all three male children have port-wine nevi and mega cisterna magna. Two of the three male children have, in addition, congenital communicating hydrocephalus associated with agenesis of the posterior cerebellar vermis. This case of fami...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1979.51.6.0862
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:Most distal anterior cerebral artery (ACA) aneurysms arise at the pericallosal-callosomarginal artery (PerA-CMA) junction, which is usually located in the A3 segment of the ACA around the genu of the corpus callosum. Aneurysms in the PerA-CMA junction are divided into two types according to their location: supra...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2003.99.3.0517
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although they are excellent clinical tools, Caspar anterior cervical plates have not been studied closely with regard to their mechanisms of failure. As more extensive operations are contemplated on older, sicker patients, it is imperative to know when a plating system might be prone to failure and what the mechanism ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1996.84.6.0957
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE Hyperperfusion syndrome (HPS) is a notable complication that causes various neurological symptoms after superficial temporal artery (STA)-middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass surgery for moyamoya disease (MMD). The authors used intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) videoangiography to measure the change in m...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2016.11.JNS162403
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the degree of immediate stabilization provided by cage-assisted anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) has been shown by several studies to be inadequate, supplementary posterior fixation, such as that created by translaminar or transpedicle screw fixation, is necessary. In this study, the authors studied the...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/spi.2003.98.1.0100
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The goal of this paper was to investigate a possible relationship between the consumption of low-dose aspirin (LDA) and traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in an attempt to determine whether older patients receiving prophylactic LDA require special treatment following an incidence of mild-to-moderate head trauma. ...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2003.99.4.0661
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The authors conducted a study to determine the factors associated with right-sided language dominance in patients with cerebrovascular malformations. METHODS:Twenty-two patients with either arteriovenous malformations (AVMs [15 cases]) or cavernous malformations (7 cases) underwent functional MR (fMR) imaging s...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/2010.2.JNS091595
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intratumoral hemorrhage as the presenting symptom of spinal tumors is rare. The authors describe a patient who presented with rapidly progressing paraplegia 24 hours after sustaining a minor traumatic injury of the thoracic spine. Radiological evaluation demonstrated a low-thoracic intradural tumor that was resected a...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/spi.2000.93.2.0327
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial attempts at transcranial approaches to the pituitary gland in the late 1800s and early 1900s resulted in a mortality rate that was generally considered prohibitive. Schloffer suggested the use of a transsphenoidal route as a safer, alternative approach to the sella turcica. He reported the first successful rem...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2001.95.6.1083
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meningiomas have been reported to have associated areas of surrounding low density on computerized tomography (CT). These low-density areas may represent edema, widened subarachnoid spaces, loculated cerebrospinal fluid, demyelination, or adjacent tumor. Two cases are presented in which this adjacent area of low densi...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1979.50.1.0103
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Klatzo's classification of brain edema into two types, vasogenic and cytotoxic, has been in general use since 1967. The former involves overall brain swelling due to fluid entry from the vasculature because of openings in the blood-brain barrier (BBB), whereas the latter refers to cell swelling without any loss of the...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3171/jns.1995.83.6.1051
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symptomatic cysts of the septum pellucidum are rare. Up to 1969, 17 published cases were considered to be symptomatic. In the case report here, a 9-week-old girl was hospitalized because of disproportionate progressive enlargement of the head, lumbar myelomeningocele, and a history of generalized seizures. A giant sep...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1981.55.4.0646
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a 17-year-old boy who suffered from slowly progressive and long-standing symptoms of ataxia, neck pain, and headache. Computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed a tumor arising from the floor of the fourth ventricle that resulted in a moderate hydrocephalus. A parti...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.1999.91.3.0506
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECT:The angles of arterial bifurcations are governed by principles of work minimization (optimality principle). This determines the relationship between the angle of a bifurcation and the radii of the vessels. Nevertheless, the model is predicated on an absence of significant communication between these branches. Th...
journal_title:Journal of neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3171/jns.2004.101.1.0108
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00