Fluoroscopy in children: low-exposure technology.

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility of reconstructing single and multiple targets by using fluorescence-enhanced tomography of a breast tissue phantom. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Frequency-domain fluorescence measurements were performed in cup-shaped tissue phantoms of clinically relevant size (diameter, 10 cm) in which si...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Godavarty A,Eppstein MJ,Zhang C,Sevick-Muraca EM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the potential application of contrast material-enhanced three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography (US), as compared with contrast-enhanced 3D computed tomography (CT), for characterization of focal liver tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval and informed patient consent ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Luo W,Numata K,Morimoto M,Kondo M,Takebayashi S,Okada M,Morita S,Tanaka K

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure serum calcium concentration with three different analytic methods after administration of gadoversetamide and three other gadolinium chelates in dogs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Six dogs were injected with 0.1-, 0.3-, 1.0-, and 3.0-mmol/kg doses of gadoversetamide; 1.0-mmol/kg doses of gadodiamide, gadop...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wible JH Jr,Hynes MR

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance line scan diffusion imaging of the brain, with diffusion weighting between 5 and 5,000 sec/mm(2), was performed in healthy subjects and patients with a 1.5-T machine. For each voxel, biexponential signal decay fits produced two apparent diffusion constants and respective signal amplitudes. Images ba...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Maier SE,Bogner P,Bajzik G,Mamata H,Mamata Y,Repa I,Jolesz FA,Mulkern RV

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the hip has been useful in the examination of patients for the presence of avascular necrosis (AVN). In the detection of AVN, MR imaging is more sensitive than computed tomography or nuclear scintigraphy. This study assessed the usefulness of MR imaging in the differentiation of AVN ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Glickstein MF,Burk DL Jr,Schiebler ML,Cohen EK,Dalinka MK,Steinberg ME,Kressel HY

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews some of the fundamental technical and diagnostic problems in clinical uroradiology, such as (a) the reason for the obstructive nephrogram; (b) why high-dose urography gives better studies than low-dose; (c) why the Trueta phenomenon has not been demonstrated in man; (d) the case for an intrarenal ar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Elkin M

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To evaluate whether dual-selectin-targeted US molecular imaging allows longitudinal monitoring of anti-inflammatory treatment effects in an acute terminal ileitis model in swine. Materials and Methods The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approved all animal studies. Fourteen swine with chemically in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wang H,Hyvelin JM,Felt SA,Guracar I,Vilches-Moure JG,Cherkaoui S,Bettinger T,Tian L,Lutz AM,Willmann JK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features in patients with proved pilonidal sinus disease and to compare these features with those in a matched group of patients with proved fistula in ano to determine the accuracy with which MR imaging can be used to distinguish between the two diseases. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Taylor SA,Halligan S,Bartram CI

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High molecular weight antigen (HMWA) is a tumor-associated proteoglycan of human malignant melanoma. I-131 labeled Fab fragments of these specific antibodies were used for preliminary feasibility studies for radioimmunodetection and therapy of human subjects who had inoperable metastatic melanoma. Ten patients receive...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Larson SM,Carrasquillo JA,McGuffin RW,Krohn KA,Ferens JM,Hill LD,Beaumier PL,Reynolds JC,Hellström KE,Hellström I

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effectiveness of definitive radiation therapy in patients with superficial esophageal cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Method of irradiation, local control rate, survival rate, and complications were assessed in 105 patients (89 men, 16 women; age range, 50-88 years) with superficial esophageal canc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Okawa T,Tanaka M,Kita-Okawa M,Nishio M,Kikuchi Y,Shirato H,Yamada S,Asakawa H,Niibe H,Dokiya T

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the imaging characteristics of infected aortic aneurysms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Review of records of patients with surgical and/or microbiologic proof of infected aortic aneurysm obtained over a 25-year period revealed 31 aneurysms in 29 patients. This study included 21 men and eight women (mean a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Macedo TA,Stanson AW,Oderich GS,Johnson CM,Panneton JM,Tie ML

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the "accordion sign" is a specific computed tomographic (CT) sign of Clostridium difficile colitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifty-seven patients with CT evidence of severe colitis, as judged by colonic wall thickening, an abnormal haustral pattern, the target sign, and stranding of the peric...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Macari M,Balthazar EJ,Megibow AJ

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two normal volunteers and 32 patients with either benign prostatic hypertrophy or prostatic carcinoma were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The images were of high quality and clearly demonstrated the prostate gland and the surrounding anatomy but were of limited value in differentiating between be...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Poon PY,McCallum RW,Henkelman MM,Bronskill MJ,Sutcliffe SB,Jewett MA,Rider WD,Bruce AW

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aqueous myelographic contrast media are needed that are less expensive and better tolerated than metrizamide. This study compares two new, nonionic aqueous contrast media, ioglunide and iopamidol, with two previously developed contrast media, metrizamide and iocarmate. Myelography was performed with one of the contras...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Haughton VM,Ho KC

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate at which age testicular blood flow can be demonstrated consistently by color Doppler sonography and power Doppler sonography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this prospective study, 172 normal testes of 86 boys (age range, 4 days to 15 years) were examined with gray-scale ultrasound, color Doppler sono...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bader TR,Kammerhuber F,Herneth AM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To investigate the performance of a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model in the staging of liver fibrosis using gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients for whom input data (hepatobiliary phase MR ima...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yasaka K,Akai H,Kunimatsu A,Abe O,Kiryu S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indium-111 (In-111) leukocyte scintigraphy was performed in two patients with postsurgical pseudoaneurysms as part of preoperative evaluation for evidence of graft infection. Despite positive In-111 uptake by the pseudoaneurysms, surgical and pathologic examinations failed to reveal any evidence of infection. The most...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gilbert BR,Cerqueira MD,Vea HW,Nelp WB

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effect of using a lossy Joint Photographic Experts Group standard for wavelet image compression, JPEG2000, on pulmonary nodule detection at low-dose computed tomography (CT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred sets of lung CT data ("cases") were compressed to 30:1, 20:1, and 10:1 levels by using a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ko JP,Rusinek H,Naidich DP,McGuinness G,Rubinowitz AN,Leitman BS,Martino JM

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shaped filters that are constructed of lead-loaded acrylic material for use in patient radiography are discussed. Use of the filters will result in improved overall image quality with significant exposure reduction to the patient (approximately a 2X reduction in breast exposure and a 3X reduction in thyroid gland expo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gray JE,Stears JG,Frank ED

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The variety of cervical lymphadenectomy and neck reconstructive procedures that have been developed in the past 20 years has led to confusion about nomenclature in the literature. In addition, some of these operations result in gross alteration of the normal anatomy. The authors review the present classification syste...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Som PM,Urken ML,Biller H,Lidov M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report a case of traumatic removal of nerve tissue during myelography with the Chynn aspiration cannula. If such a situation occurs, the authors suggest making a second puncture at a different level. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Brodey PA,London SS,Sung MA

更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sonograms of 40 patients with second-trimester polyhydramnios were reviewed to determine (a) whether fetal and maternal conditions occur as often during second-trimester polyhydramnios as during third-trimester polyhydramnios, (b) the frequency of persistence of polyhydramnios into the third trimester, and (c) how...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sivit CJ,Hill MC,Larsen JW,Lande IM

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI is firmly established as an essential modality in the imaging of the temporal bone and lateral skull base. It is used to evaluate normal anatomic structures, evaluate for vestibular schwannomas, assess for inflammatory and/or infectious processes, and detect residual and/or recurrent cholesteatoma. It is also exte...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Benson JC,Carlson ML,Lane JI

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of axillary node status in the prognosis of breast cancer led the authors to conduct a prospective study comparing the value of clinical examination with ultrasound (US) performed by a transpectoral approach. All 60 patients examined underwent axillary dissection. Sensitivity was 45.4% for clinical exam...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bruneton JN,Caramella E,Héry M,Aubanel D,Manzino JJ,Picard JL

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal uptake of 99mTc-sulfur colloid during liver and spleen imaging was observed in 4 patients; all had moderate to severe congestive heart failure. Four similar patients with this association have been reported. Although the exact mechanism of colloid uptake by the kidneys is not known, an association with congestiv...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Klingensmith WC 3rd,Datu JA,Burdick DC

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The echocardiograms of 17 patients with proved infective endocarditis were surveyed to assess the reliability of echocardiography in this disease. Vegetations were present on 20 valves (11 aortic, 7 mitral, 2 tricuspid) at surgery or autopsy. Echocardiography correctly identified the abnormality in 11 valves. There we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Thomson KR,Nanda NC,Gramiak R

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively assess endoleak shapes and locations within aneurysms to differentiate type II from type I and type III endoleaks. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board granted an exemption for this HIPAA-compliant study; patient informed consent was not required. A retrospective review of ar...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chernyak V,Rozenblit AM,Patlas M,Cynamon J,Ricci ZJ,Laks MP,Veith FJ

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-four endoscopically missed colonic polypoid lesions reveal the limitations of colonic endoscopy. Colonoscopy failed to identify 31 of the lesions, whereas 24 lesions were initially missed by proctosigmoidoscopy. One polypoid tumor of the rectosigmoid junction was missed by both. Most undetected lesions ranged fr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Miller RE,Lehman G

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound treatment (1.5 W/cm2, 1.9 MHz, C.W.) for 15 minutes either before or after x irradiation reduced the TCD50 of sarcoma-180 by approximately 40% while similar ultrasound treatment for up to 30 minutes did not reduce the TCD50 of the C3HBA mammary adenocarcinoma. Water bath heating (44.5 degrees C for 15 minut...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Witcofski RL,Kremkau FW

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal failure induced by intravenous iodinated contrast media is a frequent medical problem. While such cases are generally reported first by the clinician, the phenomenon can be seen even earlier by the radiologist. An abnormally persistent nephrogram is a sign of abnormal clearance, which in turn should alert the ph...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Older R

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00