[Retinal detachment in children and adolescents].

Abstract:

:During a 4-year period 22 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in children and young adults up to 20 years of age were operated on. This group comprised 6.3 percent of all rhegmatogenous retinal detachments operated on during the same period. In 9 eyes (40.9%) the detachment was due to a direct ocular trauma. In the remaining cases the main etiological factors were: myopia with or without lattice degeneration (5 eyes), retinopathy of prematurity (2 eyes), hereditary vitreoretinal degeneration (1 eye), uveal coloboma (2 eyes), aphakia after congenital cataract (1 eye), sex-linked juvenile retinoschisis (1 eye), and central retinal vein occlusion (1 eye), Conventional surgical procedures using episcleral or intrascleral implants or an encircling band combined with cryotherapy were used. After a follow-up of 7 months to 3.3 years (mean 1.5 years) the retina was flat in 18 cases (82%) and still detached in those with uveal coloboma (2 eyes), hereditary vitreoretinal degeneration (1 eye), and central retinal vein occlusion (1 eye). All traumatic detachments were flat.

journal_name

Klin Monbl Augenheilkd

authors

Laatikainen L,Tarkkanen A,Harju H

doi

10.1055/s-2008-1054561

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1984-07-01 00:00:00

pages

12-6

issue

1

eissn

0023-2165

issn

1439-3999

journal_volume

185

pub_type

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