Abstract:
:The purpose of the investigation was to elucidate the repeatedly discussed relationship between chronic lead intoxication and ALS. The following mean lead concentrations were determined in 9 patients with ALS: 8.65 +/- 3,91 micrograms/100 ml in the blood, 0.97 +/- 0.78 microgram/100 ml in the plasma, 19.15 +/- 5.0 micrograms/100 ml in the erythrocytes, and 0.89 +/- 0.44 microgram/100 ml in the cerebrospinal fluid. These values did not differ appreciably from the controls with 7.91 +/- 3.83 micrograms/100 ml (n = 14) in the blood, 1.13 +/- 0.46 microgram/100 ml (n = 10) in the plasma, 18.96 +/- 12.63 micrograms/100 ml (n = 10) in the erythrocytes, and 0.85 +/- 0.91 microgram/100 ml (n = 15) in the cerebrospinal fluid. These findings do not support the assumption of lead poisoning as a pathogenetic factor in ALS.
journal_name
J Neurol Scijournal_title
Journal of the neurological sciencesauthors
Stober T,Stelte W,Kunze Kdoi
10.1016/0022-510x(83)90051-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-09-01 00:00:00pages
21-6issue
1eissn
0022-510Xissn
1878-5883pii
0022-510X(83)90051-5journal_volume
61pub_type
杂志文章abstract::beta,beta'-Iminodipropionitrile (IDPN) impairs axonal transport of neurofilaments; their accumulation leads to the formation of proximal swellings in motor axons. Similar proximal swellings are a feature of some cases of motor neuron disease such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Motor units in IDPN-treated anim...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(92)90090-8
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::(1) Micro-electrode recordings of multi-unit sympathetic activity were attempted in skin or muscle branches of the peroneal nerve at the fibular head and the median nerve at the elbow in 41 patients with polyneuropathy of different causes. An indirect measure of sympathetic conduction velocity was obtained by determin...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(80)90099-4
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical evidence strongly indicate that adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists represent a promising class of drugs for the treatment of motor deficits associated to Parkinson's disease. The effects of adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonists were here assessed in a rat model of parkinsonian tremor induced by cholinomim...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.05.038
更新日期:2006-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Natalizumab therapy reduces inflammation and degeneration of the CNS in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). In cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) the concentration of 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24OHC) reflect neurodegeneration, whereas 27-hydroxycholesterol (27OHC) is dependent on the integrity of the blood-b...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2015.08.1537
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A monoclonal antibody (MAb) raised against central nervous system (CNS) myelin (212) and a MAb (308) raised against brain with Semliki Forest virus (SFV) were both found to react against the same CNS glycolipids. Both these MAbs were also found to react strongly with SFV and against certain brain glycolipid fractions ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(86)90144-9
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) on the psychosocial functioning of the closest relative and on family functioning during the first year after GBS. METHOD:At 1 (=T1), 3 (=T3), 6 (=T6), and 12 months (=T12) after the onset of GBS, relatives of patients received the General Health Questionn...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intellectual problems are a recognized feature of neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) but their aetiology is unknown. We investigated the frequency, nature, severity and cause of intellectual impairment in NF1. We undertook neurological and psychometric assessments on 103 patients with NF1 and 105 controls equated for age, sex ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(96)00022-6
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual fatal congenital myopathy in a Chinese female infant is described. Muscle biopsy showed type I fibre smallness with central nuclei and focal decrease in oxidative enzyme activities affecting mainly larger type II fibres. Longitudinal sections from glutaldehyde-fixed araldite-embedded material stained with t...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(81)90173-8
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the relation between severity of auditory comprehension impairment in aphasia and the functional integrity of the posterior superior temporal region as evaluated by middle- and long-latency auditory evoked potentials and dipole source analysis. AEPs were studied in 20 stroke patients and in age...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(93)90064-6
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 83-day-old male infant had convulsions, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and lactic acidosis. Cranial computed tomography revealed low-density areas in both parieto-occipital lobes and in the left temporal lobe. Muscle biopsy did not reveal ragged-red fibers, but abnormal mitochondria were found in the capillary endoth...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90280-k
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study, we analysed the presence of monoclonal immunoglobulin (moIg) in the serum from 30 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and 30 matched controls using a sensitive Western blot technique. The incidence of serum moIg was 60% in the ALS group and 13.3% in the control group. Most ALS ser...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90220-2
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An immunocytochemical study of surface and cytoplasmic markers of the monocyte/macrophage lineage was undertaken on peripheral blood (PB) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cells in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) or other neurological diseases (OND) and in three healthy controls. Size and granularity were assessed b...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(93)90274-3
更新日期:1993-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A point mutation at codon 210 (GTT to ATT) of the prion protein gene on chromosome 20 was found in a 48-year-old CJD-affected woman of a Chinese family. This affected woman had an early onset and long-duration form of CJD. Serial magnetic resonance image (MRI) analysis of this woman showed severe brain atrophy, promin...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00198-0
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family with adult spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy with X-linked recessive inheritance (Kennedy's disease) is described. Affected members presented at age 20 with muscle cramps followed insidiously by gynaecomastia, partial loss of secondary sexual traits, loss of libido and inability to maintain an erection. Thre...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(83)90022-9
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features and proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) patterns of multiple sclerosis (MS) plaques in order to define the metabolic substrate in different lesion subtypes. Combined MRI and single-voxel 1H-MRS investigation was performed in 54 MS patients ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(00)00464-0
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is offered to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients with severe dysphagia. Immediate benefits of PEG are adequate food intake and weight stabilization. However, the impact of PEG on survival is still uncertain. In this work we retrospectively evaluated the eff...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.02.016
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical value and practical application of the electrically induced BC reflex was investigated in 40 patients with traumatic or compressive lesions of the conus medullaris or cauda equina. It was shown that the BC reflex was either absent or delayed depending upon the invovlement of the sacral 2--4 spinal and rad...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(79)90036-4
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mainly affects the motor neurons but may also include other organs such as the skin. We aimed to determine whether matrix metalloproteinases could provide a link between neuronal degeneration and skin alterations in ALS. We measured CSF, serum and skin tissue MMP-2 and MMP-9 using E...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2009.05.025
更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Proteolipid protein (PLP) is the major protein of central nervous system (CNS) myelin. In some species, intradermal inoculation with PLP and adjuvants causes experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (PLP-EAE) characterized by neurological signs of tail and limb weakness and by inflammation and demyelination in the CN...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(94)90218-6
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To show that EEG markers formed using the variable percent recurrence reliably quantified two related aspects of sleep quality, sleep depth and sleep fragmentation. As hypotheses, the depth marker would increase and the fragmentation marker decrease in patients where improved sleep quality occurred when asse...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.04.019
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the characteristic clinical features of one family of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) with a His46Arg mutation in the enzyme Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1). The disease duration for this family was 18.1 +/- 13.2 (mean +/- S.D.) years, with the age at onset being 39.7 +/- 10.5 years old (...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00054-0
更新日期:2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the literature on the use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for assessing spasticity. MEDLINE, CINAHL, and EMBASE were searched for human and/or animal studies written in the English language published until November 2018. that used NIRS to examine the hemodynam...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2020.116729
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence suggests that the origin of primary dystonia is at least partly associated with widespread dysfunction of the basal ganglia and cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits. The aim of the study was to assess the sensorimotor activation pattern outside the circuits controlling the affected body par...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.03.040
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) have been associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). Clinical data indicates that BCG vaccination exerts anti-inflammatory effects in MS; conversely, MAP is thought to be one of the possible infectious factors responsible of MS thro...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.023
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A patient developed frontal-lobe syndrome and psychotic symptoms after infarction in the pontomesencephalic junction. Stereotaxic lesion localization on magnetic resonance imaging and statistical analyses of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) disclosed an involvement of the rostral brainstem dopaminergic nuclei and h...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2007.04.021
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis is characterized by the insidious onset of diffuse cerebral dysfunction associated later with myoclonus and typical electroencephalographic changes. The disease progresses relentlessly to coma and death within 2 years. We report a case of acute onset and rapid course associated with...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00261-4
更新日期:1997-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Association of changes in olfactory-related structures with olfactory function in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is not well understood. We used a T&T olfactometer test kit to evaluate olfactory function in 26 patients with MS and 26 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC). Then, Brain MRI were performed and...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.03.045
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In 50 patients with computed tomography-verified small, deep, lacunar, infarcts from a prospective stroke registry, we studied the lesion site in relationship with the clinical syndromes pure motor stroke, sensorimotor stroke and ataxic hemiparesis. Seventy per cent (95% confidence interval: 57-83%) of the lesions wer...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-510x(91)90138-w
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholine (ACh) plays an important role in cognitive function and muscle atonia in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. This quantitative study used surface electromyography (sEMG) to investigate changes in muscular activity, which may indicate a deficiency of ACh among patients with cognitive impairment. We recruited ...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.03.022
更新日期:2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropathology of 8 cases of S. Paulo south coast epidemic encephalitis (Rocio flavivirus), a new arbo B virus encephalitis, is described. The topographic pattern of the lesions appears to be almost specific. The gray matter is predominantly affected. Interstitial mononuclear infiltration, microglial proliferation...
journal_title:Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(80)80001-3
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00