Abstract:
:Morphological examination of the fundus has improved considerably over the past decade. By means of identation biomicroscopy, hitherto inaccessible, extremely-peripheral areas of the fundus can be examined by the slit lamp now; this of importance in the study of intraocular inflammation and the judgement of retinal tears along the ora serrata. Fluorescein angiography has provided important findings recently in cases of disturbed retinal blood circulation, in lesions of Bruch's membrane and of pigment epithelium and in pathological changes of the optic disc. The advances in fundal examination achieved over the past years are based essentially upon indentation biomicroscopy and fluorescein angiography.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Slezak Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-06-23 00:00:00pages
441-4issue
13eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The contribution of Albert Wiedmann (1901 to 1970) towards the development of the Viennese Dermatological School are evaluated. The following main points of interest can be focused out of a large number of scientific papers; investigations in the field of venerology, innervation and nutrition of the skin (concept of t...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-12-25 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging techniques for first line investigation of diseases of the thyroid gland are sonography (US) and scintigraphy, followed in dedicated cases by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Malignant lesions are generally hypoechoic on US with calcifications visible in some cases. The appearance of lymph node metastases is ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As in other organs, homeostatic mechanisms become insufficient in the aging brain, in part because of reduced activity of various neurotransmitter systems. Counter-regulatory processes are therefore reduced and reactions to drugs may be increased. Aside from these pharmacodynamic mechanisms, the increased toxicity of ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Infection of the retroperitoneum after implantation of an abdomino-femoral aortic graft remains one of the main problems in vascular surgery. On basis of a critical review of own experiences we evaluated the management of this difficult clinical situation. PATIENTS:From 1970-1996 1500 aortofemoral graft oper...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::This paper first reviews the relatively abundant literature on crystallization phenomena in human secretions, then our experiments, aimed at artificial imitation, are discussed. Threadlike crystals appear when the inorganic share of the solution shows 530mg% NaCl and 70mg% KCl and the organic one either 34mg% hyaluron...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Since the introduction of peritoneal dialysis (PD) into clinical nephrology at the end of the 1970s, many improvements have led to acceptance of this method as renal replacement therapy equivalent to hemodialysis. It is unclear whether the diabetic patient is the ideal candidate for PD and if this procedure should be ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-005-0483-z
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Vienna Heart, a pulsatile artificial ventricle, vacuum-formed from Pellethane has been used successfully as total artificial heart (TAH) and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) to bridge over patients in terminal heart failure. A 50 year-old patient with cardiomyopathy had to be resuscitated and was transferred ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies strongly imply that smoking is a risk factor for back problems. The question arises as to the nature of the underlying pathomechanism. Several theories are currently discussed in the literature: it could be due to "unhealthy" life styles associated with smoking, to a rise in intraabdominal pres...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic injuries of the lid often affect the lower lid and the lower canaliculus. Lid destruction by tumours also frequently takes place in the medial part of the lower lid, involving the canaliculus inferior. In order to prevent chronic epiphora the lower canaliculus has to be reconstructed. The most elegant and ef...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the results of a combined endoscopic-surgical approach with management of acute biliary pancreatitis in 91 patients. The diagnosis was always made by means of endoscopic-retrograde cholangiography. Papillary or bile duct stones, or unmistakable signs of previous stone passage, and in exceptional ca...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be assessed using the neuropsychological test battery Vienna (NTBV). The objective of this study was to investigate whether the NTBV test scores of a diagnostic group have changed significantly over time and whether this change is due to disease progression. ME...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-020-01755-1
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Endemic nephropathy (EN) is a renal disease of unknown etiology. In Croatia it occurs in the rural population in 14 villages located in the western part of Brodsko-Posavska county. This region also has an unusually high incidence of otherwise rare upper urothelial cancers. Between 1991 and 2002 the average general mor...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-005-0426-8
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the occasion of closing the research department of the Paracelsus Institute in the iodine salt spa, Bad Hall, the results of more than 30 years' research work in this institute are summarized. This work concerned the therapeutic effects of iodine on circulatory illnesses, especially hypertension, bronchitis and deg...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few data on differences in exposure to risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in relation to geographic areas, especially areas with large differences in terms of continental and Mediterranean climates. To study these differences in Croatia, we analyzed data from the Treatment and Secondary ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00508-008-1065-7
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review deals with the physiological and clinical importance of human atrial natriuretic peptide (hANP). This peptide, which is produced by the myocardial cells of the right atrium, induces a diuretic and natriuretic response and has an inhibitory effect on aldosterone secretion. Recent elucidation of the peptide'...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Protein synthesis of liver risobosmes is markedly reduced in diabetes mellitus. This finding is well correlated with the protein catabolic state of insulin deficiency in general and with the reduction of protein synthesis by muscle ribosomes in particular. However, with regard to the mechanism of the amino acid incorp...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1975-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to determine whether a difference exists in expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-R1 (CRH-R1) and corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-R2 (CRH-R2) in fetal membranes of preterm and term women with or without labor. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Small pleces of fetal membr...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::An 84-year-old female patient was admitted to our internal medicine outpatient clinic complaining of stomach ache, nausea, and vomiting. She had hepatitis C infection for 10 years that was managed with antiviral treatment. On the second day of admission, she developed anxiety and complained about dysuria. Medazepam an...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-014-0523-7
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guideline adherence of general practitioners (GP) regarding treatment of chronic conditions shows room for improvement. Thus, concepts have to be designed to promote quality of care. The aim of the interventional study "Improvement of Quality by Benchmarking" was to assess whether quality can be improved by self-audit...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00508-016-1064-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to HHV-6 were detected by immunofluorescence in 8.04% of 460 healthy blood donors in West Austria. Testing sera from patients with acute or reactivated infections with other herpesviruses, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) we...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Patients with localized prostate cancer are treated with 3D radiotherapy using a rectal balloon catheter for internal immobilization of the prostate, thereby reducing the radiation dose to the dorsal rectal wall. The purpose of the study was to investigate clinical feasibility and the influence of acute rectal ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00508-006-0588-z
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the first outbreaks of bluetongue disease (BTD) were reported from The Netherlands, Germany, and Belgium in autumn of 2006, the disease is a main topic in Central Europe. The infectious disease, which originated in South Africa and from which Austria has been spared up to now, affects particularly sheep, cattle,...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-008-1073-7
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The endocrine management of advanced breast cancer is of great clinical importance. Apart from the known therapeutic approach with oestrogens, androgens, gestagens and steroids, the oestrogen antagonist, tamoxifen appears to be a promising therapeutic agent. In this study from October 1st, 1975, to October 1st, 1976, ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Active euthanasia, a question of individual existence, fundamentally concerns the concept of human society. Although legalizing voluntary euthanasia seems to be consequent in liberal democracy, delegation of the act of homicide leads to a paradox in liberalism: Generalization in the assessment of individual life--as i...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid scientific progress in the fields of prenatal diagnostics, obstetrics and neonatology has enabled severe malformations and hereditary diseases to be detected at a very early fetal stage and has also led to the survival of very immature newborn infants in increasing numbers. Parents, doctors and nurses must all p...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostacyclin is degraded in human plasma in vitro with an average half-life of 10 minutes. The degradation in plasma of patients suffering from type II diabetes mellitus is significantly enhanced. However, the inactivation of prostacyclin in plasma in patients with clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, such as p...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric epithelioid leiomyosarcoma (epLMS), which generally occurs in mid- or late adult life, is a rare smooth muscle tumor of the stomach. Out of 25 soft tissue tumors of the stomach operated at the Department of Surgery, University of Graz, two epLMS were diagnosed. This paper presents the case of a 67-year-old mal...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-syndromic autosomal dominant hearing impairment is characteristically postlingual in onset. Genetic diagnostics are essential for genetic counselling, disease prognosis and understanding of the molecular mechanisms of disease. To date, 36 causative genes have been identified, many in only individual fami...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-017-1230-y
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Comorbidities pose a major challenge to screening, selection and follow-up of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) patients as well as to the procedure itself. The aim of the present study was to assess cardiac and non-cardiac readmission rates besides clinical endpoint data in the first 50 patients of a...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00508-011-0075-z
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Listeriosis is a rare disease with increasing incidence occurring mainly in elderly people and patients suffering from underlying diseases and immunosuppressive therapy. On the basis of three case reports and a review of the literature the most important aspects of epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, ...
journal_title:Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00508-010-1385-2
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00