Long acting beta-blockers in the twenty fourth hour.

Abstract:

:Fifteen mild to moderate hypertensives were submitted to exercise testing using a bicycle ergometer with a fixed load. Heart rate, blood pressure and ECG were recorded throughout 5 min exercise and 10 min recovery. Oxygen uptake was measured during the final minute of exercise and blood glucose estimation and serum drug levels assessed 5 min after recovery. The above measurements were made after exactly 24 h following seven days administration of 160 mg of long acting (L.A.) propranolol, 200 mg of sustained action (S.A.) metoprolol and two matched placebos. Propranolol L.A. was superior to Metoprolol S.A. in the reduction of exercise induced tachycardia and both drugs were significantly superior to placebos. Both drugs were effective agents for the lowering of resting blood pressure after 24 h but propranolol L.A. was more effective in the lowering of systolic peaks observed during exercise. There was no significant effect upon oxygen uptake and blood glucose. The incidence of side effects was low and showed no significant difference from placebo.

journal_name

Eur J Clin Pharmacol

authors

Hackett GI,Harrison P,Kershaw S

doi

10.1007/BF00542508

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-01-01 00:00:00

pages

717-20

issue

6

eissn

0031-6970

issn

1432-1041

journal_volume

25

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章
  • Pharmacokinetics of ergotamine in healthy volunteers following oral and rectal dosing.

    abstract::Twenty-four healthy volunteers participated in a study on the disposition of ergotamine following oral and rectal administration. Plasma samples were collected surrounding each dose of medication and a new mass spectrometry method was used for quantitation of the samples. A mean peak plasma concentration of 454 pg/ml ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00541538

    authors: Sanders SW,Haering N,Mosberg H,Jaeger H

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence, preventability, and causality of adverse drug reactions at a university hospital emergency department.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the characteristics of ADRs in patients admitting at the emergency room of a tertiary hospital. METHODS:We collected the patient records of 1600 emergency room visits of a university hospital in 2018. The patient files were studied retrospectively and all possible ADRs were identified and regist...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-020-03043-3

    authors: Kauppila M,Backman JT,Niemi M,Lapatto-Reiniluoto O

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • Population pharmacokinetics of lopinavir in combination with rifampicin-based antitubercular treatment in HIV-infected South African children.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The population pharmacokinetics (PK) of lopinavir in tuberculosis (TB)/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected South African children taking super-boosted lopinavir (lopinavir/ritonavir ratio 1:1) as part of antiretroviral treatment in the presence of rifampicin were compared with the population PK of lo...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-010-0847-9

    authors: Elsherbiny D,Ren Y,McIlleron H,Maartens G,Simonsson US

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of multiple-dose erythromycin on everolimus pharmacokinetics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to quantify the influence of the CYP3A inhibitor erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of everolimus, a CYP3A substrate. METHODS:This was a two-period, single-sequence, crossover study in 16 healthy subjects. In period 1, subjects received the reference treatment of a single 2-mg dose of everolimus....

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-004-0866-5

    authors: Kovarik JM,Beyer D,Bizot MN,Jiang Q,Shenouda M,Schmouder RL

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol values on statin therapy persistence.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Persistence to statins is low, in part due to lack of perception of cardiovascular (CV) risk. High values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) might increase the motivation for patients to be persistent. We investigated whether the baseline LDL-C value influences the discontinuation of statin treatmen...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-015-1996-7

    authors: Citarella A,Linder M,Kieler H,Berglind IA,Sundström A,Wettermark B,Andersen M

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Iloprost for prevention of contrast-mediated nephropathy in high-risk patients undergoing a coronary procedure. Results of a randomized pilot study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevention of contrast-mediated nephropathy (CMN), which accounts for considerable morbidity and mortality, remains a vexing problem. Contrast induced renal vasoconstriction is believed to play a pivotal role in the CMN mechanism. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the safety and efficacy of two d...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0150-y

    authors: Spargias K,Adreanides E,Giamouzis G,Karagiannis S,Gouziouta A,Manginas A,Voudris V,Pavlides G,Cokkinos DV

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Association between statin-induced creatine kinase elevation and genetic polymorphisms in SLCO1B1, ABCB1 and ABCG2.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Treatment with statins requires close monitoring of serum creatine kinase (CK) levels to prevent myopathy, a common and potentially serious dose-dependent adverse effect of these drugs. We have investigated the correlation between elevated CK levels and polymorphisms in the genes encoding transporters involved ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-014-1661-6

    authors: Ferrari M,Guasti L,Maresca A,Mirabile M,Contini S,Grandi AM,Marino F,Cosentino M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Topical formulations of fluocinolone acetonide. Are creams, gels and ointments bioequivalent and does dilution affect activity?

    abstract::The study was done in healthy volunteers to investigate the vasoconstrictor activity of three commercially available formulations of fluocinolone acetonide (Synalar gel, cream and ointment) and to determine whether they were bioequivalent. The influence of dilution of the cream formulation on activity was also examine...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00195919

    authors: Gao HY,Li Wan Po A

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic comparison of pindolol 30 mg retard and 15 mg normal tablets.

    abstract::In a cross-over pharmacokinetic study in 8 healthy volunteers a retard formulation containing pindolol 30 mg was compared with the normal 15 mg. pindolol tablet. The pindolol 30 mg retard tablet led to the same maximum plasma level as a single dose of the normal pindolol tablet. A plasma concentration higher than half...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00542037

    authors: Aellig WH,Nüesch E,Pacha W

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • A collaborative intervention to improve surgical antibiotic prophylaxis in children: results from a prospective multicenter study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The use of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) in children is poorly characterized. Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of a quality improvement (QI) intervention targeting SAP in children, by means of a multicenter prospective intervention study, with a before and after design. METHODS:We prospectivel...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s00228-017-2270-y

    authors: Ciofi Degli Atti M,Alegiani SS,Raschetti R,Arace P,Giusti A,Spiazzi R,Raponi M,APACHE Study Group.

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of quinidine on digoxin bioavailability.

    abstract::To evaluate the possible effect of quinidine on digoxin bioavailability, the steady state digoxin kinetics was examined with and without concomitant quinidine therapy, in 7 cardiac patients after simultaneous administration of oral digoxin and intravenous [3H]-digoxin. In the presence of quinidine, the absorption rate...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00613925

    authors: Pedersen KE,Christiansen BD,Klitgaard NA,Nielsen-Kudsk F

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Compliance and medication knowledge among elderly Japanese home-care recipients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk factors for noncompliance in elderly home-care recipients; and to evaluate to what extent regular home visits and drug counseling by a pharmacist contribute to compliance. SUBJECTS:One hundred and sixty-three elderly home-care recipients aged 62 years and over took part in this study...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002280050609

    authors: Okuno J,Yanagi H,Tomura S,Oka M,Hara S,Hirano C,Tsuchiya S

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of carbamazepine on psychomotor performance in näive subjects.

    abstract::The effect of a single dose of carbamazepine (CBZ), 10 mg kg-1, on a battery of simple psychomotor tests was investigated in 12 healthy subjects (6 male, 6 female) in a balanced randomised double blind placebo controlled cross-over study. Psychomotor testing and blood sampling for total and free plasma CBZ, and CBZ 10...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00614193

    authors: MacPhee GJ,Goldie C,Roulston D,Potter L,Agnew E,Laidlaw J,Brodie MJ

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to phototoxic NSAIDs and quinolones is associated with an increased risk of melanoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Ultraviolet radiation exposure is the most important exogenous risk factor for cutaneous malignancies. It is possible that phototoxic drugs promote the development of cutaneous melanoma (CM) by intensifying the effect of ultraviolet light on the skin. We investigated the association between the use of common sy...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-013-1476-x

    authors: Siiskonen SJ,Koomen ER,Visser LE,Herings RM,Guchelaar HJ,Stricker BH,Nijsten TE

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • High frequency of mutations related to impaired CYP2C9 metabolism in a Caucasian population.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To search for ethnic variability in the impact of cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) polymorphism. METHODS:CYP2C9 allelic variants related to impaired CYP2C9 metabolism were analysed in genomic DNA from 157 Spanish healthy subjects using amplification-restriction and sequencing procedures. RESULTS:The frequency f...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s002280100264

    authors: García-Martín E,Martínez C,Ladero JM,Gamito FJ,Agúndez JA

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of the effects of aspirin and paracetamol (acetaminophen) on platelet aggregation and bleeding time.

    abstract::In a double blind, randomised trial, the effects of 1 g aspirin and 1 g paracetamol were compared on bleeding time and platelet aggregation in 40 volunteers (20 females). Also investigated was the relationship between plasma aspirin esterase activity and both bleeding time and platelet aggregation after aspirin. Follo...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00543486

    authors: Seymour RA,Williams FM,Oxley A,Ward A,Fearns M,Brighan K,Rawlins MD,Jones PM

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative bioavailability of two different rectal preparations of piroxicam in man.

    abstract::A comparative pharmacokinetic study was performed with two types of suppository each containing 20 mg piroxicam. The bioavailability of piroxicam was studied in 24 healthy volunteers in a double blind, randomised, cross over study. No significant difference was found in the pharmacokinetic parameters [AUC(0-72 h), AUC...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF02333031

    authors: Benkö S,Grézal G,Nagy E,Klebovich I

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of dietary energy and protein deficiency on drug metabolism.

    abstract::The influence of a diet deficient in energy or protein on hepatic oxidation (Phase I reactions) and glucuronidation (Phase II reactions) in man has been examined. Nine healthy volunteers were fed an energy deficient diet (daily energy intake 4.3 MJ; daily protein intake 0.94 g/kg) and a protein deficient diet (daily e...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00278583

    authors: Hamberg O,Ovesen L,Dorfeldt A,Loft S,Sonne J

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of transdermal dexmedetomidine.

    abstract::Dexmedetomidine is a novel alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist that may provide beneficial effects as premedication for anesthesia. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of transdermal (TD) and intravenous (i.v.) dexmedetomidine were studied in nine healthy male subjects in a crossover trial. The TD preparation, containi...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00194403

    authors: Kivistö KT,Kallio A,Neuvonen PJ

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental, extrapolated and truncated areas under the concentration-time curve in bioequivalence trials.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The extrapolated area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-infinity) for any drug is considered by operating guidelines as the primary parameter related to the extent of absorption in single-dose bioavailability and bioequivalence trials. Not more than 20% should be added to the experimental AUC (AUC0-t) ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002280050684

    authors: Marzo A,Monti NC,Vuksic D

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Polypharmacy and medication regimen complexity as factors associated with staff informant rated quality of life in residents of aged care facilities: a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between polypharmacy with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and medication regimen complexity with HRQoL in residential aged care facilities (RACFs). METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 383 residents from six Australian RACFs was conducted. The pr...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-016-2075-4

    authors: Lalic S,Jamsen KM,Wimmer BC,Tan EC,Hilmer SN,Robson L,Emery T,Bell JS

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the effects on intragastric acidity of bedtime or dinnertime administration of a once daily dose of famotidine.

    abstract::In order to assess whether dinnertime administration of a once daily dose of famotidine is more advantageous than a bedtime dose in suppressing evening and nocturnal gastric acidity, we gave nine patients with a past history of duodenal ulcer in double-blind, randomized fashion either (1) placebo at 6 p.m. and 10 p.m....

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/BF00609254

    authors: Savarino V,Mela GS,Scalabrini P,Fera G,Zentilin P,Sumberaz A,Celle G

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • The comparative cardiovascular effects of digoxin and food alone and in combination in normal males.

    abstract::The effects of the ingestion of food and digoxin on the cardiovascular system alone and in combination have been observed in eight healthy subjects. A positive inotropic response was seen following food (2.5 MJ) and intravenous digoxin (0.01 mg/kg) with significant decreases in QS2Index (QS2I) pre-ejection period (PEP...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00615959

    authors: Burgess CD,Crane J

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanism of warfarin potentiation by amiodarone: dose--and concentration--dependent inhibition of warfarin elimination.

    abstract::Potentiation of the anticoagulant-effect of warfarin by amiodarone was studied in 30 patients. Thirteen received both drugs concurrently, and 17 received warfarin alone and the combination sequentially. Warfarin doses were adjusted to maintain the prothrombin time between 25-30% of control and its kinetics were compar...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00543320

    authors: Almog S,Shafran N,Halkin H,Weiss P,Farfel Z,Martinowitz U,Bank H

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The H1-antagonist mequitazine: studies on performance and visual function.

    abstract::The effects of single oral doses of mequitazine (5 and 10 mg), terfenadine (60 mg) and triprolidine (10 mg) as active controls, and placebo were evaluated on visuo-motor coordination, digit symbol substitution, critical flicker fusion and dynamic visual acuity, and on subjective assessments of mood and well-being in s...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00542129

    authors: Nicholson AN,Stone BM

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy, safety and cost of new cardiovascular drugs: a survey.

    abstract::To assess the type and degree of innovation of the cardiovascular drugs centrally approved in the European Union between 1995 and 2002. Sources of information were the European Public Assessment Reports and the Summaries of Product Characteristics published by the European Medicines Evaluation Agency. The Agency appro...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00228-003-0634-y

    authors: Garattini S,Bertele' V

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Disopyramide concentrations in human plasma and saliva: comparison of disopyramide concentrations in saliva and plasma unbound concentrations.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was performed to investigate whether it is possible to use saliva instead of blood usually used for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of disopyramide. METHODS:Six healthy male volunteers ingested 200 mg of disopyramide base, and the disopyramide concentrations in saliva and plasma (total and unbou...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002280050250

    authors: Sagawa K,Mohri K,Shimada S,Shimizu M,Muramatsu J

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antidepressants in suicide: differences in fatality and drug utilisation.

    abstract::All forensic autopsy cases in southern Sweden in 1986-89 in which antidepressant drugs were found in the blood were assessed and the findings related to the sales of antidepressants as expressed as defined daily doses per 1,000 inhabitants per day. There was a total of 272 antidepressant-positive cases, which were div...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00194393

    authors: Malmvik J,Löwenhielm CG,Melander A

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of flunitrazepam as an oral hypnotic on 24-hour blood pressure in healthy volunteers.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was carried out in order to assess the effects of chronic administration of flunitrazepam (as an oral hypnotic) on 24-h blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) in healthy young adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Following a 2-week placebo run-in period, 28 healthy volunteers (13 males and 15 femal...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00228-018-2466-9

    authors: Bosone D,Fogari R,Zoppi A,D'Angelo A,Ghiotto N,Perini G,Ramusino MC,Costa A

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of repeated doses of clomipramine and alprazolam on physiological, psychomotor and cognitive functions in normal subjects.

    abstract::The effects of a 10 day administration of clomipramine (25-50 mg t.i.d.), alprazolam (0.25-0.75 mg t.i.d.) and placebo were assessed in normal volunteers in a double-blind cross-over study. A battery of physiological, psychomotor and cognitive tests was administered both before and 3 h after drug on days 1, 5 and 10. ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical pharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00265843

    authors: Allen D,Curran HV,Lader M

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00