A brief adherence intervention that improved glycemic control: mediation by patterns of adherence.

abstract：:This paper examines whether the relationship between parenting style and adolescent depressive symptoms, smoking, and academic grades varies according to ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status. Four parenting styles are distinguished, based on patterns of parent-adolescent decision making: autocratic (parents dec...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Radziszewska B,Richardson JL,Dent CW,Flay BR

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term dropout rate was examined in a physical exercise rehabilitation program in which 203 cardiac patients were followed for 40 months. The dropout curve was found to be downward-sloping and negatively accelerated with most of the dropouts occurring during the first 3 months. This dropout rate appeared to res...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Carmody TP,Senner JW,Malinow MR,Matarazzo JD

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressures and heart rates of 40 subjects were recorded at 1-min intervals over 35 min during which subjects engaged in a variety of verbal activities with either a high-status or an equal-status experimenter. All subjects showed statistically significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate when speaking c...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Long JM,Lynch JJ,Machiran NM,Thomas SA,Malinow KL

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether MBSR groups would help gay men living with HIV improve psychosocial functioning and increase mindfulness compared to treatment-as-usual (TAU). METHODS:117 participants were randomized 2:1 to MBSR or TAU. No new psychosocial or psychopharmacological interventions were initiated within 2 ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Gayner B,Esplen MJ,DeRoche P,Wong J,Bishop S,Kavanagh L,Butler K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To select promising health messages, formative research has often relied on perceived message effectiveness (PME) scales assessing either of two related constructs, message perceptions (persuasive potential) and effects perceptions (potential for behavioral impact). We sought to examine their incremental criterion val...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Baig SA,Noar SM,Gottfredson NC,Lazard AJ,Ribisl KM,Brewer NT

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrimination has been found to have deleterious effects on physical health. The goal of the present study was to examine the association between perceived discrimination and adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive Latino men and the extent to which medical mistrust serves as a mediator of that a...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Galvan FH,Bogart LM,Klein DJ,Wagner GJ,Chen YT

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that the degree to which individuals expressed anger during harassment would mediate relationships between anger management style and cardiovascular recovery from harassment was examined in a college sample of 31 men and 32 women. Subjects told stories about Thematic Apperception Test cards during nonha...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Faber SD,Burns JW

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on spasmodic torticollis is critically reviewed. The currently most popular etiological hypothesis characterizes torticollis as an extrapyramidal disorder, the symptoms of which are aggravated by stress, but there is no unequivocal evidence available to support this view. Psychological mechanisms have b...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Martin PR

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral risk factors are among the preventable causes of health disparities, yet long-term change remains elusive. Many interventions are designed to increase self-efficacy, but little is known about the effect on long-term behavior change in older, low-income African Americans, especially when facing more problema...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Mansyur CL,Pavlik VN,Hyman DJ,Taylor WC,Goodrick GK

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents results of the pilot-testing of a stage of change measure for eating fruit and vegetables (F & V) in 9- to 12-year-old girls. During troop meetings, 259 girls from 22 troops completed a 1-day food recognition form, a brief stage of change algorithm for fruit and for vegetables, and a questionnaire ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cullen KW,Bartholomew LK,Parcel GS,Koehly L

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to test the proposal that laughter is a pain antagonist. In Experiment I, thresholds for pressure-induced discomfort of 20 male and 20 female subjects were measured after each subject listened to a 20-min-long laughter-inducing, relaxation-inducing, or dull-narrative audio tape or no tap...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cogan R,Cogan D,Waltz W,McCue M

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adherence to HIV treatment, including adherence to antiretroviral (ART) medication regimens, is paramount in the management of HIV. Self-efficacy for treatment adherence has been identified as an important correlate of medication adherence in the treatment of HIV and other medical conditions. This paper describes the ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Johnson MO,Neilands TB,Dilworth SE,Morin SF,Remien RH,Chesney MA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Religious individuals are more likely to engage in healthy practices, including using preventive services; however, the underlying mechanisms have not been adequately explored. To begin addressing this, the current study examines the association between religious attendance, four aspects of congregational support, two...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Benjamins MR,Ellison CG,Krause NM,Marcum JP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined compliance with the three recommended breast self-examination (BSE) positions over a 6-month follow-up period. An ongoing behavioral measure that provided information about the type of exam performed during each BSE occasion was employed. Results indicated that adherence to all three positio...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Stevens VM,Hatcher JW,Bruce BK

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether screen time was associated with cardiometabolic disease (CMD) risk factors in young adults. Ninety-five adults (19.9 ± 11.4 years) self-reported medical and health behavior history, screen time (television viewing, video games and computer games), and dietary intake. Waist circumference, blood pres...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Vella CA,Taylor K,Nelson MC

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory development has not proceeded at a pace commensurate with the evolution of health promotion practice. At least three examples of this disparity are apparent: (1) theory is developed in an evidence-based paradigm rather than a practice-based paradigm, (2) a substantial majority of health behavior theories exist ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Crosby R,Noar SM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of two physical activity modes on depressive symptoms over a 5-year period among older adults and change in physical self-esteem as a mediator of changes in depressive symptoms. Formerly sedentary, older adults (N = 174) were randomly assigned into 6-month conditions of either walking or low-in...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Motl RW,Konopack JF,McAuley E,Elavsky S,Jerome GJ,Marquez DX

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruit and vegetable consumption represents a nutritional goal to prevent obesity and chronic illness. To change dietary behaviors, people must be motivated to do so, and they must translate their motivation into actual behavior. The present experiment aims at the psychological mechanisms that support such changes, wit...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kreausukon P,Gellert P,Lippke S,Schwarzer R

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erroneous beliefs that it is toxic to drink alcohol while taking antiretroviral therapies (ART) used for treating HIV infection, known as alcohol interactive toxicity beliefs, may at least in part account for ART nonadherence among alcohol drinkers. This study was conducted to test a conceptual framework to explain th...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kalichman SC,Horne R,Katner H,Hernandez D

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of cigarette smoking among HIV+ individuals is greater than that found in the general population. However, factors related to smoking within this population are not well understood. This study examined the associations between smoking and demographic, medical, substance use, and psychosocial factors in ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Webb MS,Vanable PA,Carey MP,Blair DC

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, researchers have examined the role of psychological factors in longer-term adaptation to coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), but few have investigated the role of such factors in the immediate post-operative period. Thus, the current study examined psychological risk factors for increased post-operat...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Oxlad M,Stubberfield J,Stuklis R,Edwards J,Wade TD

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Implicit attitudes have been shown to predict smoking behaviors. Therefore, an important goal is the development of interventions to change these attitudes. This study assessed the effects of a web-based intervention on implicit attitudes toward smoking and receptivity to smoking-related information. Smokers (N = 284)...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Macy JT,Chassin L,Presson CC,Sherman JW

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents face numerous barriers to exercise and exhibit high levels of inactivity. Examining theory-based determinants of exercise among parents may inform interventions for this population. The purpose of this study was to test a social-cognitive model of parental exercise participation over a 12-month period. Mothers...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Mailey EL,Phillips SM,Dlugonski D,Conroy DE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factors related to initiation and discontinuation of hormonal therapy (HT) for treatment of menopausal symptoms were examined in a community sample of 533 peri/postmenopausal women aged 45-54 by telephone three times. Over 40 variables including: sociodemographic characteristics, clinical reasons to start HT use, HT c...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Bosworth HB,Bastian LA,Grambow SC,McBride CM,Skinner CS,Fish L,Rimer BK,Siegler IC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined symptom judgments made by medical students of hypothetical chronic low back pain patients. Eight vignettes were varied as to the pain intensity reported by the hypothetical patient (low vs. moderate vs. high vs. very high) and the availability of medical evidence supportive of the pain report (pres...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Chibnall JT,Tait RC,Ross LR

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We proposed a conceptual model based on research supporting the relationship between symptoms of illness and the determinants of hardiness, coping strategies, and perceived stress. In this model, hardiness, avoidance coping, and approach coping have paths to perceived stress, perceived stress has a path to symptoms of...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Soderstrom M,Dolbier C,Leiferman J,Steinhardt M

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence, timing, and predictors of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide were evaluated in a sample of 207 HIV-positive women in New York City. Twenty-six percent of the women reported attempting suicide since their HIV diagnosis. Of those who made an attempt, 42% acted within the first month after diagnosis ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Cooperman NA,Simoni JM

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness on physical and psychological health status. Measures of coping styles (intrusive positive thoughts, intrusive negative thoughts, avoidance, problem-focused coping), cognitive hardiness, stress, health habits, psychological distress, and physi...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Nowack KM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS; Sullivan et al., Psychol. Assess. 7, 524-532, 1995) has recently been developed to assess three components of catastrophizing: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. We conducted three studies to evaluate the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the PCS. In Study I,...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Osman A,Barrios FX,Kopper BA,Hauptmann W,Jones J,O'Neill E

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred forty-nine newly diagnosed hypertensive patients prescribed thiazide medication were recruited for study. Two-thirds were given a leaflet or patient package insert (PPI) that described the drug and its possible side effects, and one-third were not. At a revisit about 1 month later, patients were asked whet...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Morris LA,Kanouse DE

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00