Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND AIM:Probe drugs have been widely used to assess the activities of various CYP450 (cytochromes P450) isoenzymes in many fields of drug metabolism and pharmacogenetics. The nephrotic syndrome characterized by massive proteinuria and hypoproteinemia, whether that would influence the pharmacokinetics of probe drugs or not is still unclear. The purpose of the study was to investigate the pharmacokinetic of four probe drugs in adriamycin (ADR)-induced nephropathy rat. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The rats were randomly divided into Control-group (n = 10) and ADR-group (n = 10). Nephrotic syndrome was established by weekly injections of ADR for 2 weeks. After dynamic monitoring of 24-h total urinary protein for 4 weeks, we confirmed that nephrotic syndrome had developed. The rats were administered intragastrically with phenacetin, tolbutamide, omeprazole and bupropion (15, 5, 15, and 15 mg/kg, respectively). The blood samples were determined by LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) method. RESULTS:The pharmacokinetics parameter of tolbutamide in ADR-group and Control-group were AUC(0-t) 15.371 ± 4.107, 6.901 ± 5.738 (mg/L*h), MRT(0-t) 8.751 ± 0.754, 6.032 ± 0.63 (h), t1/2 3.88 ± 0.423, 3.602 ± 0.693 (h), Tmax 6.2 ± 3.768, 1.95 ± 0.798 (h), CL/F 0.038 ± 0.005, 0.107 ± 0.037 (L/h/kg), V/F 0.212 ± 0.043, 0.567 ± 0.258 (L/kg), Cmax 1.853 ± 0.384, 1.422 ± 1.312 (mg/L). There was statistical difference in AUC, MRT, CL, V and Tmax of tolbutamide between two groups (p < 0.05), but no pharmacokinetics difference for phenacetin, bupropion and omeprazole. CONCLUSIONS:The pharmacokinetics of tolbutamide was changed in ADR-induced nephropathy rat. It is not suitable for tolbutamide to evaluate the activity of CYP450 in nephrotic syndrome.
journal_name
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Scijournal_title
European review for medical and pharmacological sciencesauthors
Chen ZB,Zhi AY,Lin FY,Li D,Yu XG,Chen WH,Hu LFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
1439-47issue
10eissn
1128-3602issn
2284-0729journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of micro ribonucleic acid (miR)-204 on rats with myocardial infarction by targeting the silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1)/p53 signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 36 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups, includi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202012_24023
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advancements in pediatric cancers diagnostics clarity and treatments have greatly increased survival rates in the pediatric oncology population. Increased survival rates have turned new attention to studying psychosocial stressors and improvisation of the quality of life of the suffering cancer patients. The cancer tr...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-Muscle-Invasive-Bladder-Cancer represents 75-85% of the new bladder cancer cases per year. Trans-uretral vesical resection is the milestone for diagnosis and therapy. After primary treatment, recurrence is frequent depending on the presence of several established risk factors: multiplicity, T dimension, prior recu...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent disease with many potential long-term cardiovascular risks. P-wave dispersion (Pdis) and QT dispersion (QTdis) have been shown to be noninvasive electrocardiographic predictors for development of cardiac arrhythmias. In this study we aimed to search Pdis and QTd...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the potential function of miR-135a in glioma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 50 pairs of glioma tissue samples and para-carcinoma tissue samples were collected. Human glioma cell line (U251) and normal human astrocyte (NHA) were cultured. The expression of RNA and protein was detected by quan...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15415
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the recurrent ischemic events and risk factors in patients with symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with acute cerebral infarction or transient ischemia attach (TIA) and intracranial arterial stenosis confirmed through CTA examination, were enrolled from the De...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a distinct subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), as standing out for its distinguished sensitivity to all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide (ATO, As2O3). The As2O3-mediated degradation of PML-RARA (promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor-α) oncoprotein via...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201810_16054
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Biofilms are microbial communities consisting of bacteria, extremely capable to self-reproduce on biological surfaces, causing infections. Frequently, these biofilms are resistant to classical antibacterial treatments and host immune response. Thus, new adjuvant molecules are mandatory in clinical practice. N...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study is to explore the potential familial hypercholesterolemia markers by comparing with healthy controls. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We downloaded the gene expression profile GSE13985 from Gene Expression Omnibus database including five patients diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) an...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the correlations of serum vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) levels with colorectal liver metastasis (CLM) in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), and determine the effects of transhepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) on their expressions. P...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201806_15161
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze and evaluate the effects of humanized nursing combined with wet healing therapy to treat the stage II and III bedsores in hospitalized patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From March 2013 to July 2014 we enrolled fifty patients with stage II and III bedsores. They were randomly divided into control grou...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The etiology of Major depressive disorder (MDD) is multifactorial but the genetic risk is an important factor. Previous studies have shown a significant interaction between serotonin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in brain function. The serotonin transporter protein promoter polymorphism (5-HTTL...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this qualitative review is to provide an update on the current understanding of the genetic determinants of lipedema and to develop a genetic test to differentiate lipedema from other diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An electronic search was conducted in MEDLINE, PubMed, and Scopus for articles pu...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201907_18292
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B (SP-B), which is synthesized and secreted by alveolar epithelial type II cells, is crucial for normal functioning of pulmonary surfactant. Degeneration of pulmonary surfactant is the essential cause of acute lung injury (ALI). ALI is often studied in animal models usi...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the characteristic changes in serum estradiol and leptin levels in patients with cerebral-cardiac syndrome (CCS) induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Ninety-six female patients with early stage of SAH (within 48 h of onset), who were admitted in our department between...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2015 bladder cancer was the fourth most frequent malignancy and the eighth cause of death for cancer. At diagnosis, about 30% of bladder cancer (BC) patients present a muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) and 5% a metastatic bladder carcinoma (MBC). For fit MBC patients, combination chemotherapy (CC) is the standa...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202011_23795
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article "Melatonin inhibits the inflammation and apoptosis in rats with diabetic retinopathy via MAPK pathway, by Y. Ma, Q. Zhao, Y. Shao, M.-Z. Cao, M. Zhao, D. Wang, published in Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23 (3 Suppl): 1-8-DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201908_18620-PMID: 31389568" has been withdrawn from the author...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202007_22183
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been well concerned in tumor researches, which are believed to influence tumorigenesis and tumor progression. This study aims to uncover the role of LINC00707 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and the underlying mechanism. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Differentially expre...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202006_21647
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:1,1-dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride (biguanide metformin) is a hypoglycemic agent that is widely used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. Use of metformin was found to be associated with the lower risk of cancer. It is suggested that metformin has an anticancer and antiproliferative effect and affects the a...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bladder cancer is considered as the fifth most common cancer in the whole world. This study aimed to investigate the anti-tumor effects of Nanoscale bubbles delivered yeast cytosine deaminase thymidine kinase/connexin 26 (YCD-TK/Cx26) on tumor cell proliferation and tumor growth. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nanosc...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201909_18839
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This work aims to study the influence of micro-ribonucleic acid (miR)-29 on the retinopathy in diabetic mice via the adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 24 C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal group (n=12) and model group (n...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201905_17778
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Scurvy is defined as a deficiency of ascorbic acid, which is an essential exogenous vitamin in humans. Vitamin C is involved in collagen synthesis and its deficit can cause disorders of connective tissue. The most frequent symptoms are weakness, arthralgias, anorexia and depression, commonly associated with f...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201807_15433
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed at investigating the clinical efficacy of recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor combined with compound polymyxin B ointment and the local application of insulin on wound healing of deep second-degree burn in diabetes mellitus. PATIENTS AND METHODS:80 diabetes mellitus patients complicated...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201907_18345
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the expression and function of insulin-like growth factor II (IGFII) mRNA binding protein (IMP3) in the Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:According to previously reported gene expression array, we found that IMP3 had significantly higher expression in the CD44+CD24-ESA+ c...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201805_14965
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Circular RNAs are a subgroup of non-coding RNAs and generated by a mammalian genome. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical significance, biological function and molecular mechanism of circ_0067934 in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We assayed expression leve...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201805_15063
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the expression of programmed death-ligand1 (PD-L1) in hepatocellular carcinoma and its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and, prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and APE1, P53 protein expression levels. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 128 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma ...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Urinary retention is uncommon in children and only one case has been described in literature with loperamide treatment. We report the occurrence of prolonged urinary retention in a 10-years-old girl after receiving oral loperamide for an acute gastroenteritis. The first episode of urinary retention lasted fo...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Glioma is characterized by high metastasis with poor outcomes. Long non-coding RNA metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) was well-explored in numerous human cancers, including glioma. This study aimed to provide a novel action mechanism of MALAT1 in glioma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_202003_20529
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recently, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have attracted much attention for their roles in tumor progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the exact role of lncRNA OR3A4 in the development of ovarian cancer (OC), and to explore the possible underlying mechanism. PATIENTS AND METHODS:OR3A4 expressio...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26355/eurrev_201903_17380
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cervical cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in pregnancy and cervical screening should be accordingly performed in this particular situation. Occurrence of a preneoplastic cervical disease in pregnancy has for a long time represented a challenge for the clinician, both in terms of diagnostic ac...
journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
