Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Previous literature has indicated abnormalities in facial emotion recognition abilities, as well as deficits in basic visual processes in major depression. However, the literature is unclear on a number of important factors including whether or not these abnormalities represent deficient or enhanced emotion recognition abilities compared to control populations, and the degree to which basic visual deficits might impact this process. METHODS:The present study investigated emotion recognition abilities for angry versus neutral facial expressions in a sample of undergraduate students with Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) scores indicative of moderate depression (i.e., ≥20), compared to matched low-BDI-II score (i.e., ≤2) controls via the Bubbles Facial Emotion Perception Task. RESULTS:Results indicated unimpaired behavioural performance in discriminating angry from neutral expressions in the high depressive symptoms group relative to the minimal depressive symptoms group, despite evidence of an abnormal pattern of visual facial information usage. LIMITATIONS:The generalizability of the current findings is limited by the highly structured nature of the facial emotion recognition task used, as well as the use of an analog sample undergraduates scoring high in self-rated symptoms of depression rather than a clinical sample. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that basic visual processes are involved in emotion recognition abnormalities in depression, demonstrating consistency with the emotion recognition literature in other psychopathologies (e.g., schizophrenia, autism, social anxiety). Future research should seek to replicate these findings in clinical populations with major depression, and assess the association between aberrant face gaze behaviours and symptom severity and social functioning.
journal_name
J Affect Disordjournal_title
Journal of affective disordersauthors
Clark CM,Chiu CG,Diaz RL,Goghari VMdoi
10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
196-202eissn
0165-0327issn
1573-2517pii
S0165-0327(14)00259-6journal_volume
165pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Some evidence suggests that individuals with bipolar spectrum disorders (BSD) generate stressful life events, contributing to a more severe course of disorder. A recent update to the Behavioral Approach System (BAS) dysregulation theory of BSD highlights the need to investigate anger as approach motivation. ...
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Extensive research on impulsive suicide attempts, but lack of agreement on the use of this term indicates the need for a systematic literature review of the area. The aim of this review was to examine definitions and likely correlates of impulsive attempts. METHODS:A search of Medline, Psychinfo, Scopus, Pr...
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journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
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journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00303-7
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous findings of P300 alterations in depressive disorder have been controversial. We therefore used multivariate methods to study the relationship between P300 and affective and psychotic symptoms in depressive disorder. METHODS:The P300 of 22 psychotropic drug-free depressed out-patients was registered...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00410-4
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journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2014.04.018
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common and highly heritable disorder of mood. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified several independent susceptibility loci. In order to extract more biological information from GWAS data, multi-locus approaches represent powerful tools since they utilize knowledge...
journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.068
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abstract：:Thyrotropin secreting hormone (TSH) levels were recorded in baseline conditions and 20 and 60 min after thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) administration (200 micrograms i.v.) in 60 depressed females categorized according to DSM-III. Basal TSH (TSHB) and peak TSH responses (TSHP) were measured using ultrasensitive RI...
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更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/0165-0327(85)90044-8
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00336-0
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1016/j.jad.2015.03.034
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journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2008.01.029
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of affective disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.030
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2005.10.011
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jad.2011.06.023
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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doi：10.1016/0165-0327(94)90101-5
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
