Abstract:
:The analgesic efficacy of 100 and 200 mg isoxepac was compared with that of 50 mg indomethacin in a double-blind, single-dose, between-patient (parallel) study with placebo control. Oral doses were administered to 120 patients whose postoperative plan justified administration of analgesics on the morning of the day following knee surgery for meniscectomy. No appreciable differences emerged between 100 mg isoxepac and placebo, though 50 mg indomethacin and 200 mg isoxepac gave better analgesia than either 100 mg isoxepac or placebo. Peak and duration of pain relief was of the same order with 50 mg indomethacin, and 200 mg isoxepac would appear to be the minimal effective dose in the clinical setting of postoperative pain following knee meniscectomy. The incidence of side effects on all three active treatments was remarkedly low.
journal_name
J Clin Pharmacoljournal_title
Journal of clinical pharmacologyauthors
Honig WJ,Pelgrom R,Chadha DRdoi
10.1002/j.1552-4604.1982.tb02653.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-02-01 00:00:00pages
82-8issue
2-3eissn
0091-2700issn
1552-4604journal_volume
22pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::Half-life is a standard result reported with analysis of pharmacokinetic data. Different definitions such as noncompartmental half-life, terminal half-life, effective half-life, and context-sensitive half-life can yield substantially different estimates of the quantity "half-life." Time to attainment of steady-state c...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::Everolimus is an immunosuppressant intended for use with cyclosporine in acute-rejection prophylaxis following organ transplantation. The possibility of a drug interaction of cyclosporine on everolimus was assessed. In this randomized, two-period, crossover study, 24 healthy subjects received a single oral dose of 2 m...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Ten years' experience with a system of modifying the scoring of examinations in pharmacology based on feedback comments from students on individual questions are analyzed. Each examination (3 per year for 10 years), approximately 100 items in length, was subjected to rigorous editing by a faculty committee and an inde...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 17,068 hospitalized medical patients monitored in a drug surveillance program, 616 (3.6 per cent) received pentazocine hydrochloride orally and 816 (4.8 per cent) received pentazocine lactate parenterally during one or more admissions. Unsatisfactory analgesic efficacy as judged by each patient's physician was near...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1975.tb02357.x
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abstract::Apomorphine-induced vomiting is often used for preclinical efficacy testing of putative antiemetics in normal volunteers. The usual technique of individual intravenous titration for finding the threshold emitic dose of apomorphine in each subject is slow and tedious. We used a uniform dose of 0.05 mg/kg apomorphine gi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1978.tb02427.x
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative analgesic potency of oral and intramuscular oxymorphone was evaluated in a double-blind crossover comparison of graded single doses in patients with chronic pain due to cancer. When both duration and intensity of analgesia are considered (total effect), oral oxymorphone was 1/6 as potent as the intramuscu...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/009127007701700402
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cefoxitin is a new semisynthetic cephamycin derivative with broad bactericidal activities. In order to determine the extent of the transplacental transfer of cefoxitin, 35 pregnant women received 1 Gm cefoxitin intramuscularly 15 to 180 minutes before normal or Caesarean delivery. Cefoxitin was measured microbiologica...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1981.tb05653.x
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacodynamic studies that use methacholine challenge to assess bioequivalence of generic and innovator albuterol formulations are generally designed per published Food and Drug Administration guidance, with 3 reference doses and 1 test dose (3-by-1 design). These studies are challenging and expensive to conduct, ty...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dienogest offers pharmacological advantages for the effective treatment of endometriosis and for use in contraception and hormone replacement therapy. This pharmacodynamic study investigated the ovulation-inhibiting effects of dienogest monotherapy in healthy women. Dienogest was administered at 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 mg dai...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::The confluence of rapid scientific advancements especially in protein engineering and recombinant technology, unmet medical needs, and commercial incentives have led to the development of the next generation of therapeutic proteins. Bispecific antibody constructs are one of the novel strategies that is being pursued, ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::This study was undertaken to determine whether rofecoxib can interfere with CYP1A2 activity in humans using theophylline as a probe substrate. Single oral doses of theophylline were administered to each of three panels of 12 healthy subjects receiving daily doses of rofecoxib for 7 days to examine the effect of rofeco...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1998.tb04432.x
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This double-blind, parallel-group study was performed at a single site in patients with moderate or severe pain after oral surgery to remove one or more impacted third molars. Patients recorded their pain intensity at baseline and were then assigned to receive a single dose of bromfenac sodium (25 mg or 50 mg), tramad...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::A pediatric population pharmacokinetic model including covariate effects was developed using data from 2 clinical trials in pediatric patients with epilepsy (SP0847 and SP1047). Lacosamide plasma concentration-time data (n = 402) were available from 79 children with body weights ranging from 6 to 76 kg, and a balanced...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
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abstract::Serial pharmacokinetic (PK) sampling in 1159 patients from TRITON-TIMI 38 was undertaken. A multilinear regression model was used to quantitatively predict prasugrel's active metabolite (Pras-AM) concentrations from its 2 downstream inactive metabolites. Population-based methods were then applied to Pras-AM concentrat...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::R(+)-alpha-lipoic acid is a natural occurring compound that acts as an essential cofactor for certain dehydrogenase complexes. The redox couple alpha-lipoic acid/dihydrolipoic acid possesses potent antioxidant activity. Exogenous racemic alpha-lipoic acid orally administered for the symptomatic treatment of diabetic p...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::In the development of a new controlled release preparation and its subsequent assessment there are a number of factors that need to be considered both related to the drug itself and to the pharmaceutical preparation. This review describes the biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic properties of metoprolol CR/ZOK, a rec...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::This study investigated the steady-state pharmacokinetic interaction between the HIV protease inhibitor, darunavir (TMC114), administered with low-dose ritonavir (darunavir/ritonavir), and clarithromycin in HIV-negative healthy volunteers. In a 3-way crossover study, 18 individuals received darunavir/ritonavir 400/100...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::Armodafinil, the longer lasting R-isomer of racemic modafinil, improves wakefulness in patients with excessive sleepiness associated with shift work disorder (SWD). Pharmacokinetic studies suggest that armodafinil achieves higher plasma concentrations than modafinil late in a dose interval following equal oral doses. ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::Microgravity is produced for 20 to 30 seconds in NASA's KC-135 aircraft at the end of a 2 G pullup for each of 40 parabolas per flight. Continuous transcranial Doppler ultrasound, arterial blood pressure, and acceleration levels were recorded for 12 male and 8 female healthy subjects without known cardiovascular or ce...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1991.tb03648.x
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abstract::The electrocardiographic (ECG) effects of rivastigmine treatment were assessed in mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease (AD) by analysis of four 26-week, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled, phase III clinical trials. Of an initial 2791 patients, 77% completed treatment. Seventy-one percent required ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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abstract::In a double-blind, randomized, crossover study in ten patients with asthma, the effects on specific airway resistance of esmolol, a new ultra-short-acting beta 1-selective adrenoceptor blocker, were compared with those of placebo. Specific airway resistance was measured during increasing doses of esmolol infusion, dur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::CPX-351, a dual-drug liposomal encapsulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin at a synergistic ratio, is approved in the United States for adults with newly diagnosed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia or acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes. Population pharmacokinetics analyses were performed ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::Repaglinide is a novel insulin secretagogue developed in response to the need for a fast-acting, oral prandial glucose regulator for the treatment of type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Repaglinide is metabolized mainly in the liver; its pharmacokinetics may therefore be altered by hepatic dysfunction. T...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::This 30-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study was designed to (1) establish that 6.25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) given once daily with 5 mg of bisoprolol fumarate can contribute to antihypertensive effectiveness in patients with stage I and stage II (mild to moderate) systemi...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1995.tb05009.x
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amikacin was administered to 51 patients with serious Gram-negative infections. A favorable clinical outcome was observed in 32 patients (62 per cent). No major untoward effects were noted. The severity of the underlying disease and the site of the infection were important for the outcome. Urinary tract infections res...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for effective treatments of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the major challenges facing modern medicine. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors (AChEIs) are effective for the treatment of mild to moderate AD, and memantine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) inhibitor, has been approved for moderate to sever...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
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abstract::Nateglinide (Starlix, SDZ DJN 608 or A-4166), a new insulinotropic agent, is intended to be administered prior to a meal in order to improve early insulin release in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients. The effects of a meal on the oral bioavailability and pharmacodynamic actions of nateglinide were inves...
journal_title:Journal of clinical pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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