An apomorphine-induced vomiting model for antiemetic studies in man.

abstract：:The safety and pharmacokinetics of single and multiple administrations of cefpirome (HR810), a new cephalosporin antibiotic agent with a broad antibacterial spectrum, were studied in healthy male volunteers. The single administration protocols included a 3-minute intravenous injection of 0.5 g or 1 g, and a 1-hour int...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Nakayama I,Akieda Y,Yamaji E,Nitta Y,Ohishi M,Katagiri K,Imamura N,Takase K

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most commonly used Parkinson's disease (PD) treatment is the replacement of dopamine by its levodopa precursor (l-dopa). Monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) and catechol-o-methyl transferase (COMT) are enzymes involved in the metabolism and regulation of dopamine availability. In our study we investigated the possible rel...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sampaio TF,Dos Santos EUD,de Lima GDC,Dos Anjos RSG,da Silva RC,Asano AGC,Asano NMJ,Crovella S,de Souza PRE

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nintedanib, a triple angiokinase inhibitor, has undergone clinical investigation for the treatment of solid tumors and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Nintedanib (Vargatef® ) plus docetaxel is approved in the EU for the treatment of patients with adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after first-line chemot...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dallinger C,Trommeshauser D,Marzin K,Liesener A,Kaiser R,Stopfer P

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absolute bioavailability of oral melatonin tablets was studied in 12 normal healthy volunteers. Subjects were administered, in a randomized crossover fashion, melatonin 2 mg intravenously and 2 and 4 mg orally. Blood was sampled over approximately eight (estimated) half-lives. Both the 2 and the 4 mg oral dosages ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： DeMuro RL,Nafziger AN,Blask DE,Menhinick AM,Bertino JS Jr

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drug-drug and drug-food interactions between tenofovir DF and didanosine EC were evaluated in 2 pharmacokinetic studies in healthy adult subjects. When 400 mg was dosed with tenofovir DF, mean didanosine AUC was increased by 44% to 60% following fasted or fed administration. Staggered coadministration (2 hour, fas...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kearney BP,Sayre JR,Flaherty JF,Chen SS,Kaul S,Cheng AK

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While sulindac failed to affect significantly warfarin-induced hypoprothrombinemia in normal male volunteers, it markedly prolonged prothrombin time in a patient with a renal tubular defect who had been anticoagulated with warfarin. This difference in individual response with respect to a drug interaction illustrates ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Loftin JP,Vesell ES

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tinidazole is a potent nitroimidazole compound active against, and used to treat, Trichomonas vaginalis infections in males and females. Speculation exists in the literature that observed differences in tinidazole plasma concentrations between males and females may be due to sex-mediated pharmacokinetic differences. T...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Chaikin P,Alton KB,Sampson C,Weintraub HS

更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical pharmacist is an integral member of the Docent team at the University of Missouri--Kansas City School of Medicine with duties in both teaching and patient care. These doctoral-level clinical pharmacists have sole responsibility for providing instruction in basic pharmacology and pharmacokinetics and for t...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Covinsky JO

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypotensive efficacy of labetalol was evaluated in 29 patients with essential hypertension in a single-blind dose ranging study. After a two-week period of placebo treatment, labetalol was given in oral doses of 0.6 g/d, 0.8 g/d, and 0.8 g/d combined with 25-50 mg/d of hydrochlorothiazide. Each regimen lasted four...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Dux S,Grosskopf I,Boner G,Rosenfeld JB

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (hetastarch) and 5% human serum albumin (albumin) infusion on coagulation in 12 patients with septic shock was evaluated. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either albumin (N = 6) or hetastarch (N = 6) infusion over a 24-hour study interval. The prothrombin time (PT), parti...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Falk JL,Rackow EC,Astiz ME,Weil MH

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for clinical pharmacology in research and education, drug development, and health care delivery is well known. However, a current profile of those working in the field is not available. The ACCP authorized a survey of clinical pharmacologists to provide such a profile. Members of the ACCP or ASCPT were solici...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wilson JT,Brown RD,Kimura KK,Whelton A

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study is to identify gender-related differences in the types of symptoms and drugs reported to cause an adverse drug reaction. Patient data from the Sunnybrook Health Science Centre ADR Clinic for the period from April 1986 to May 1996 were reviewed. Of the 2,367 patients assessed, 74.1% were fem...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Tran C,Knowles SR,Liu BA,Shear NH

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there are many reports of the short-term effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs for suppression of ventricular ectopic depolarizations, there are less data available on the long-term use of these drugs. We treated 122 patients for up to 2 years with antiarrhythmic drugs for suppression of frequent ventricular ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Salerno DM,Fifield J,Hodges M

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of food on the bioavailability of trimoprostil , a new antiulcer prostaglandin E2 derivative, was investigated in healthy male volunteers in four separate studies. Doses of 0.75, 1.5, and 3.0 mg were administered orally in both the presence and absence of food followed by serial blood sampling through 24...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Wills RJ

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the steady-state pharmacokinetic interaction between the HIV protease inhibitor, darunavir (TMC114), administered with low-dose ritonavir (darunavir/ritonavir), and clarithromycin in HIV-negative healthy volunteers. In a 3-way crossover study, 18 individuals received darunavir/ritonavir 400/100...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Sekar VJ,Spinosa-Guzman S,De Paepe E,De Pauw M,Vangeneugden T,Lefebvre E,Hoetelmans RM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of hepatic impairment on the pharmacokinetics of a sustained-release formulation of ranolazine and 3 major metabolites was investigated in an open-label, parallel-group study. Ranolazine (875-mg loading dose followed by 500 mg every 12 hours for a total of 4 maintenance doses) was administered to subjects w...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Abdallah H,Jerling M

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propafenone and its 5-hydroxy metabolite exhibit different electrophysiological properties. Objectives of the CAQ-PAF study were (1) to develop a strategy favoring propafenone instead of 5-hydroxypropafenone in plasma following oral administration of propafenone and (2) to evaluate the potential of low-dose quinidine ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： O'Hara GE,Philippon F,Gilbert M,Champagne J,Michaud V,Charbonneau L,Pruneau G,Hamelin BA,Geelen P,Turgeon J

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two once-daily rivaroxaban dosing regimens were compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in ROCKET AF: 20 mg for patients with normal/mildly impaired renal function and 15 mg for patients with moderate renal impairment. Rivaroxaban population pharmacokinetic (PK)/p...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Girgis IG,Patel MR,Peters GR,Moore KT,Mahaffey KW,Nessel CC,Halperin JL,Califf RM,Fox KA,Becker RC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous physiologic variations, including urinary protein excretion, low serum albumin concentrations, and reductions in kidney function (clearance), exist in patients with glomerulonephritis. These factors could alter the disposition of numerous drugs. The purpose of the current article was to review the influence o...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Joy MS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of diazepam (DZ) and desmethyldiazepam (DMDZ) were determined quantitatively in the brain, skeletal muscle, heart, liver, lung, fat, adrenal gland, and kidney in 14 autopsied patients who had been treated with DZ or clorazepate (a DMDZ prodrug) during their hospital course. To facilitate interpatient co...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Friedman H,Ochs HR,Greenblatt DJ,Shader RI

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of factors have been implicated in the interpatient variability of valproic acid (VPA) pharmacokinetics. These include patient age, concurrent anticonvulsant therapy, and dosage of VPA. In the clinical setting, it is important to determine which of these variables exert a major effect on the observed differen...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Hall K,Otten N,Johnston B,Irvine-Meek J,Leroux M,Seshia S

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate a food effect on the bio-availability of modified-release (MR) trimetazidine tablets in 36 healthy volunteers. Trimetazidine, an anti-ischemic drug, protects the myocardial cell from the harmful effects of ischemia. The authors investigated the effect of being under a fasting or fed sta...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ozbay L,Unal DO,Erol D

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tafenoquine is being developed for relapse prevention in Plasmodium vivax malaria. This Phase I, single-blind, randomized, placebo- and active-controlled parallel group study investigated whether tafenoquine at supratherapeutic and therapeutic concentrations prolonged cardiac repolarization in healthy volunteers. Subj...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Green JA,Patel AK,Patel BR,Hussaini A,Harrell EJ,McDonald MJ,Carter N,Mohamed K,Duparc S,Miller AK

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceftaroline, the active form of ceftaroline fosamil, is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. A population pharmacokinetic (PPK) model for ceftaroline was developed in NONMEM® using data from 185 healthy subjects and 92 patients with acute bacterial skin and skin structure infection (ABSSSI). Data from 128 patien...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Van Wart SA,Forrest A,Khariton T,Rubino CM,Bhavnani SM,Reynolds DK,Riccobene T,Ambrose PG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro dissolution profile testing of 12 generic 6-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU) formulations indicated significant differences in their solubilities in water and in 0.1N hydrochloric acid. Two products, representing the extremes of solubility, were subsequently tested for bioavailability. Bioavailability data from euth...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Ringhand P,Maxon HR,Ritschel WA,Chen IW,Bauman DH

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of once-daily dosing of warfarin at steady state when taken concomitantly with once-daily doses of duloxetine. Healthy subjects with a stable international normalized ratio (INR) of 1.5 to 2.0 on an individualized fixed dose of warfarin (2-9 mg) in period ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Chappell J,He J,Knadler MP,Mitchell M,Lee D,Lobo E

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholestyramine is a nonabsorbable anion exchange resin that is used predominantly for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in adults and the management of acute diarrhea in children. The authors report two cases of severe hyperchloremic nonanion gap metabolic acidosis associated with the use of cholestyramine therapy...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Scheel PJ Jr,Whelton A,Rossiter K,Watson A

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The half life (t1/2 ) of teneligliptin is 24.2 hours. Accordingly, we hypothesized that the administration of teneligliptin every other day might improve glycemic control. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the administration of teneligliptin every other day in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Fif...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kamiko K,Aoki K,Kamiyama H,Taguri M,Shibata E,Ashiya Y,Minagawa F,Shinoda K,Nakajima S,Terauchi Y

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are effective at reducing blood pressure, whereas statins decrease plasma cholesterol impeding atherosclerosis. It is hypothesized that these medications may improve blood pressure and serum cholesterol by modifying the antioxidative status and energy metabolism of erythrocytes...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Kaminsky Y,Suslikov A,Kosenko E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dose and gender on the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of zolpidem after administration of a buffered zolpidem sublingual tablet (ZST; Intermezzo®, Purdue Pharma L.P., Stamford, CT, USA) was evaluated in healthy non-elderly male and female volunteers. Subjects received a single morning do...

journal_title：Journal of clinical pharmacology

authors： Greenblatt DJ,Harmatz JS,Singh NN,Steinberg F,Roth T,Moline ML,Harris SC,Kapil RP

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00