Abstract:
:Changes in pulmonary function and the development of atelectasis in the postoperative period have been well documented in the adult population. The use of incentive spirometry has been shown to be effective in the prevention of these postoperative complications. At the Hospital of Sick Children, we studied 17 children (8 control and 9 study) to determine if the same trends occurred. Baseline and follow-up roentgenograms and pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were documented for both groups. In addition, the study group followed the protocol for incentive spirometry. There was significantly less atelectasis in the study group (33%) than in the control group (88%). There was a significant loss of pulmonary function postoperatively in both groups. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups either in the degree of pulmonary function loss postoperatively or in the recovery baseline pulmonary function to discharge. We conclude that incentive spirometry is as effective in reducing the incidence of atelectasis in children undergoing cardiac surgery as in adults.
journal_name
Crit Care Medjournal_title
Critical care medicineauthors
Krastins I,Corey ML,McLeod A,Edmonds J,Levison H,Moes Fdoi
10.1097/00003246-198208000-00009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-08-01 00:00:00pages
525-8issue
8eissn
0090-3493issn
1530-0293journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the occurrence rate of complications and mortality in patients with severe asthma requiring endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. DESIGN:Retrospective review of medical records from September 1982 to July 1988. SETTING:Urban, teaching hospital serving primarily indigent patients. ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199311000-00023
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ICU has been considered a psychologically stressful environment. Although numerous studies have investigated this stress in ICU nurses, virtually none have examined how stressful the ICU is for physicians. This prospective study compares housestaff physicians' ratings of stress in the ICU to other medical-surgical...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198602000-00004
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Case fatality in pregnancy-associated severe sepsis or septic shock appears reduced compared with nonpregnant women with severe sepsis or septic shock. It remains unclear if this difference is due to pregnancy or better baseline health status, among others. Our study compared adverse outcomes of pregnancy-as...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003348
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate knowledge translation after publication of the target temperature management 33°C versus 36°C after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest trial and associated patient outcomes. Our primary hypothesis was that target temperature management at 36°C was rapidly adopted in Australian and New Zealand ICUs. S...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003339
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perfluorocarbon liquid ventilation has been shown to enhance pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange in the setting of respiratory failure. To optimize the total liquid ventilation process, we developed a volume-limited, time-cycled liquid ventilatory support, consisting of an electrically actuated, microprocess...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-200005000-00038
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of gender with the presentation, outcome, and host response in critically ill patients with sepsis. DESIGN AND SETTING:A prospective observational cohort study in the ICU of two tertiary hospitals between January 2011 and January 2014. PATIENTS:All consecutive critically ill pat...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002649
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In critically ill patients, treatment dose or intensity is often related to severity of illness and mortality risk, whereas overtreatment or undertreatment (relative to the individual need) may further increase the odds of death. We aimed to investigate how these relationships affect the results of common st...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004612
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle has been characterized in septic shock (SS) and sepsis without shock (SWS), diastolic abnormalities are less well characterized. Diastolic filling was determined using pulsed Doppler transmitral spectral tracings in 13 patients with SS, ten patients with SWS, and 33 ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199007000-00005
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Venovenous extracorporeal gas exchange is increasingly used in awake, spontaneously breathing patients as a bridge to lung transplantation. Limited data are available on a similar use of extracorporeal gas exchange in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The aim of this study was to investigate...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000000121
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delirium occurs in approximately 30% of critically ill patients, and the risk of dying during admission doubles in those patients. Molecular mechanisms causing delirium are largely unknown. However, critical illness and the ICU environment consistently disrupt circadian rhythms, and circadian disruptions are...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000003077
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:: To determine the relationship between intra-abdominal sepsis-induced high mobility group-box 1 and diaphragm contractile performance and to determine the inhibitory effects of antibodies for high mobility group-box 1 and receptor for advanced glycation end-products on septic peritonitis-induced diaphragmat...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a930f7
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the hypothesis that beta-1 adrenoreceptor blockade may be protective through the attenuation of sympathetic hyperactivity and catecholaminergic inflammatory effects on cardiac and hepatic function. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, controlled study. SETTING:Animal laboratory in a university medical...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181c03dfa
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine variations in case-mix, structure, resource use, and outcome performance among teaching and nonteaching intensive care units (ICU). DESIGN:Prospective inception cohort study. PATIENTS:A consecutive sample of 15,297 patients at 35 hospitals, which compared 8,269 patients admitted to 20 teaching IC...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/00003246-199310000-00009
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the potential value of heart rate variability features for automated monitoring of sedation levels in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. DESIGN:Multicenter, pilot study. SETTING:Several ICUs at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. PATIENTS:Electrocardiogram recordings from 40 mechanica...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000001708
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of controlled O2 therapy on hemodynamics and blood gases were investigated in 22 patients with decompensated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). An inspired O2 fraction (FIO2) of 0.24 and 0.28 given to the first 12 patients markedly improved arterial and mixed-venous blood oxygenation with ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198412000-00006
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Use of antibiotics in critically ill patients may increase the risk of invasive Candida infection. The objective of this study was to determine whether increased exposure to antibiotics is associated with increased prevalence of invasive Candida infection. DESIGN:Substudy using data from a randomized control...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000000746
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether end-tidal carbon dioxide tension (PETCO2) accurately reflects PaCO2 during high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV), 43 studies were performed on eight mongrel dogs with normal lungs. During HFJV, minute volume was modified to obtain a range of PaCO2 values from 15.5 to 74.5 torr. When PETCO2 was mea...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198610000-00014
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A closed system device with teflon needle, sideholes, and attached stopcock was designed and evaluated for diagnosis and evacuation of neonatal pneumothoraces. Experience with this device has demonstrated specific advantages over existing needles and techniques. Since the system is airtight, diagnosis of pneumothorax ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-197811000-00007
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the most common serious adverse effects and organ toxicities associated with emerging therapies for cancer that may necessitate admission to the ICU. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SELECTION:PubMed and Medline search of relevant articles in English on the management of adverse effects of immunotherapy f...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004087
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the current status and the clinical data related to the effects of tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. DESIGN:Review article. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:Medical and surgical critically ill patients in whom a correlation between blood glucose...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000278046.24345.C7
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the ability of perflubron to inhibit pulmonary neutrophil accumulation during partial liquid ventilation (PLV) in the setting of acute lung injury. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, nonblinded study. SETTING:Research laboratory at a university. SUBJECTS:Male, Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 120,...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199810000-00028
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute renal tubular injury is a serious complication in the postoperative period, which is associated with high mortality and increased ICU stay. We aimed to demonstrate the protective effect of rhEPO against acute tubular injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion and to explore the mechanism of canonical transi...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000000542
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether treatment with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) alone or in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can prevent postoperative pulmonary complications after cardiac surgery, when compared with conventional nurse-controlled analgesia. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SE...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00003246-199910000-00025
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the specific host responses to systemic endotoxemia and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) activation after abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery by measuring antiendotoxin core antibodies (EndoCab) immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgM, and soluble p55TNF receptor concentrations. The role of the gut in initiating the...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-199709000-00013
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recently, the definition of sepsis has changed from a physiologic derangement (Sepsis-1 and -2) to organ dysfunction (Sepsis-3) based. We sought to determine the concordance between the different sepsis phenotypes and how that affected mortality. DESIGN:Retrospective, multicenter study. SETTING:Three acade...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000004449
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate, in restrictive patients, the influence of pressure ramp slope values on the efficacy of pressure support ventilation. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:A university hospital medical intensive care unit. PATIENTS:Twelve intubated restrictive patients. INTERVENTIONS:Patients were randomly as...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00003246-199904000-00023
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the physiology of the regulation and determinants of heart rate and the significance in the management of critically ill patients. DATA SOURCES:The MEDLINE database, references from selected articles, and the author's personal database. DATA SYNTHESIS:This review begins with the regulation of card...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232e50c
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-four (48%) of 133 children with hematologic malignancy who were admitted to three pediatric ICUs died. Children who required management because of airway obstruction or after general anesthesia had the best outlook (mortality rate of 7% or less); those children who required major circulatory support or mechanica...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-198808000-00005
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure exhaled nitric oxide (NO) and compare it with lung function after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in adult patients. Pulmonary dysfunction is sometimes observed after CPB. Impaired production of NO may account for this dysfunction. DESIGN:Prospective, single-center, observational study. SETTING:Univ...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003246-200012000-00012
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate carbamezapine (CBZ) for neuritic pain relief in Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). DESIGN:Prospective, double-blind, randomly allocated cross-over study days. SETTING:ICU in a tertiary care university hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Twelve consecutive, conscious adu...
journal_title:Critical care medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00003246-200003000-00009
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00