Lung development in the chick embryo. I. Phosphatidylcholine synthesis in the developing chick lung.

abstract：:Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) monitoring offers a reliable method for determining blood pressure (BP) in children. The aim of this cohort study was to examine whether maternal preeclampsia is associated with elevated BP in an offspring. The study population consisted of 57 children born to preeclamptic mothers (PRE)...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Tenhola S,Rahiala E,Halonen P,Vanninen E,Voutilainen R

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We hypothesized that fetal pancreatic digestive enzymes play a role in the lung damage after meconium aspiration. We studied the effect of meconium on the A549 alveolar epithelial cell line. The exposure of the cells to 0.5 to 5% meconium resulted in significant disruption of connections between A549 cells and caused ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ivanov VA,Gewolb IH,Uhal BD

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are scarce regarding mineral bioavailability from human milk in older infants who may also be receiving solid foods (beikost). We measured the absorption of Ca, Zn, and Fe in 14 healthy, nonanemic 5-7-mo-old breast-fed infants whose mothers milk was extrinsically labeled with stable isotopes (44Ca, 70Zn, and 58Fe...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Abrams SA,Wen J,Stuff JE

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Newborn pigs offer theoretical advantages for studying newborn hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain damage because of a development and structure similar to the human brain. However, the correlation between functional features and actual HI brain damage has not been reported. METHODS:Newborn pigs were examined daily...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Barata L,Cabañas A,Lafuente H,Vargas C,Ceprián M,Campa L,Jiménez-Sánchez L,Pazos MR,Alvarez FJ,Martínez-Orgado J

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of constant light in a neonatal care unit on the development of the sleep-and-wakefulness rhythm in preterm infants. Two groups of infants (57 preterm infants without other complications and 58 healthy term infants) were prospectively studied over infancy by a da...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shimada M,Segawa M,Higurashi M,Akamatsu H

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing evidence that cortisol contributes to cardiovascular risk. It is unclear whether physiological concentrations of serum cortisol are related to vascular risk markers in children. The cross-sectional associations between morning serum cortisol and cardiovascular risk markers: blood pressure (BP) and ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Soriano-Rodríguez P,Osiniri I,Grau-Cabrera P,Riera-Pérez E,Prats-Puig A,Carbonell-Alferez M,Schneider S,Mora-Maruny C,De Zegher F,Ibánez L,Bassols J,López-Bermejo A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) may represent a mode of allergy prevention. Cord blood (CB) CD34+ hemopoietic progenitors are altered in infants at risk of atopy. We therefore studied the effects of dietary n-3 PUFA supplementation during pregnancy on numbers and function of progenitors in neonates at h...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Denburg JA,Hatfield HM,Cyr MM,Hayes L,Holt PG,Sehmi R,Dunstan JA,Prescott SL

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Branching morphogenesis, defined as growth and branching of epithelial tubules during embryogenesis, is a fundamental feature of renal, lung, mammary gland, submandibular gland, and pancreatic morphogenesis in mammals. Disruption of branching morphogenesis has been demonstrated to result in maldevelopment of some of t...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hu MC,Rosenblum ND

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes a third mucopolysaccharidosis in animals: canine mucopolysaccharidosis VII. The affected dog was the offspring of a father-daughter mating. Weakness in the rear legs was evident at 8 weeks of age and became progressively worse. He had a large head, a shortened maxilla, and corneal granularities. ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Haskins ME,Desnick RJ,DiFerrante N,Jezyk PF,Patterson DF

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) differed between clinically obese black and white children and if a difference existed to determine whether it was related to hematological profiles and/or physical activity/inactivity levels. Twenty-three black and 21 white...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Andreacci JL,Robertson RJ,Dubé JJ,Aaron DJ,Dixon CB,Arslanian SA

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) carries high risk for neurodevelopmental impairments. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) reduces this risk, particularly for moderate encephalopathy (ME). Nevertheless, these infants often have subtle functional deficits, including abnormal memory function. Detection of deficits at the...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Pfister KM,Zhang L,Miller NC,Hultgren S,Boys CJ,Georgieff MK

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study cardiovascular autonomic control, we assessed the effect of atropine on heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) variability in 12 preterm infants (range 26-32 wk) before intubation for respiratory insufficiency. Spectral power analysis of R-R interval and systolic BP (SBP) series were estimated in a low-frequ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Andriessen P,Janssen BJ,Berendsen RC,Oetomo SB,Wijn PF,Blanco CE

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genome-wide association studies have identified rs314276, rs314263, rs7759938, and rs314280 in or near the LIN28B gene as associated with age at menarche. To date, the effect of polymorphisms in this gene on idiopathic central precocious puberty (ICPP) in Chinese girls have not been reported. The aim of this...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hu Z,Chen R,Cai C

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prematurity may influence the levels of amino acids, enzymes, and endocrine markers obtained through newborn screening. Identifying which analytes are the most affected by degree of prematurity could provide insight into how prematurity impacts metabolism. METHODS:Analytes from blood spots assayed by Newbor...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Wilson K,Hawken S,Ducharme R,Potter BK,Little J,Thébaud B,Chakraborty P

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several lines of evidence suggest that formula with protein content of 3.0 g/100 kcal does not fully meet the protein needs of very-low-birth weight infants. Our purpose was to compare nitrogen balance, metabolic status and growth in infants fed a standard (3.0 g/100 kcal; RegPro) and high (3.6 g/100 kcal; HiPro) prot...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cooke R,Embleton N,Rigo J,Carrie A,Haschke F,Ziegler E

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma selenium concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in red blood cells were determined in subjects from different age groups. The selenium level (mean +/- SD) found in infancy (0 to 6 months) was 2 +/- 0.6 micrograms/dl, with the lowest value of 1 microgram/dl observed in a 4-month-old infant. These leve...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： van Caillie-Bertrand M,Degenhart HJ,Fernandes J

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to compare white matter (WM) microstructure in preterm infants with and without punctate WM lesions on MRI using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and probabilistic tractography. We studied 23 preterm infants with punctate lesions, median GA at birth 30 (25-35) wk, and 23 GA- and sex-matched preterm co...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Bassi L,Chew A,Merchant N,Ball G,Ramenghi L,Boardman J,Allsop JM,Doria V,Arichi T,Mosca F,Edwards AD,Cowan FM,Rutherford MA,Counsell SJ

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses of pial arterioles to topically applied arachidonic acid, conversion of exogenous arachidonic acid to prostanoids, and pial arteriolar dilation to hypercapnia were examined before and at progressive times after treatment with indomethacin (5 mg/kg i.v.) in chloralose-anesthetized newborn pigs with closed cra...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Leffler CW,Mirro R,Shibata M,Parfenova H,Armstead WM,Zuckerman S

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Encephalopathic neonates undergoing therapeutic hypothermia have increased risk for coagulopathy secondary to perinatal asphyxia and effects of cooling on the coagulation enzyme cascade. Thromboelastography (TEG) allows for a comprehensive assessment of coagulation that can be regulated for temperature. TEG ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Forman KR,Wong E,Gallagher M,McCarter R,Luban NL,Massaro AN

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine associations of low superior vena cava (SVC) flow (≤55 ml/kg/min) and low right ventricular output (RVO) (≤150 ml/kg/min) in preterm infants. DESIGN/METHODS:An observational study in infants <30 weeks gestation randomized to receive immediate (<10 s) or delayed cord clamping (DCC) (≥60 s). RESU...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Popat H,Robledo KP,Kirby A,Sebastian L,Evans N,Gill A,Kluckow M,Sinhal S,de Waal K,Tarnow-Mordi W,Osborn D

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro incorporation and transport of plasma nonesterified fatty acids into phospholipids of red cell membranes have been studied in cystic fibrosis and healthy children. Red blood cells were labeled in vitro by an active "acyltransferase"-dependent incorporation of radioactively labeled nonesterified fatty acid...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Rogiers V,Mandelbaum I,Mozes N,Vertongen F,Dab I,Crokaert R,Vis HL

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term parenteral nutrition (TPN) in children is associated with sustained hyperinsulinemia due to a high nutriment infusion flow 12 h/24 h, with plausible lipotoxicity secondary to repeated lipid infusions and with changes in incretin hormone release. The aim of this study was to test whether long-term TPN can lea...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Beltrand J,Colomb V,Marinier E,Daubrosse C,Alison M,Burcelin R,Cani PD,Chevenne D,Marchal CL

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated early postnatal changes of the mesenteric circulation and its relationship to the systemic circulation in two groups of newborn infants. Group I (n = 10) was studied before the first feeding at 1 h and preprandially at 6 and 24 h. Group II (n = 10) was studied before the first feeding at 2 h of age and...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Martinussen M,Brubakk AM,Linker DT,Vik T,Yao AC

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High speed cinemicrographs reveal that the ciliary configuration and beat pattern of rabbit tracheal cilia differ significantly from classid descriptions, although the basic forward and return pattern is still observed. The tracheal cilia are short and stout (about 6 mum in length) and are of a slightly bent original ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Cheung AT,Jahn TL

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although obstructive nephropathy is a frequent cause of renal insufficiency in infancy, factors influencing adaptation to chronic partial ureteral obstruction (CPUO) are poorly understood. Guinea pigs were subjected to unilateral CPUO within the first 2 days of life (Group I) and microsphere studies were performed at ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Chevalier RL,Kaiser DL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simultaneous measurements of serum immunoreactive thyrocalcitonin (iTCT), immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH), calcium, inorganic phosphate, magnesium, and alkaline phosphatase were made in 37 normal children whose ages ranged from 6-12 years. Between the ages of 6 and 12 there is a statistically significant ris...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Shainkin-Kerstenbaum R,Funkenstein B,Conforti A,Shani S,Berlyne GM

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BackgroundExtracellular adenine nucleotides contribute to ischemia-reperfusion injury following infant cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), whereas conversion to adenosine may be protective. Alkaline phosphatase (AP), a key enzyme responsible for this conversion, decreases after infant CPB. Indirect evidence suggests that so...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Persson JN,Baird CH,Tong S,Urban TT,Klawitter J,Wischmeyer PE,Davidson JA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood mononuclear cells from newborns and from adults, immune or nonimmune to herpes simplex virus, were cultured with IL 2 and herpes simplex virus and the amount of gamma-interferon in the supernatant measured after 3 days. The newborn and nonimmune adult cells made equivalent trace amounts of gamma-interferon in cu...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Hayward AR,Herberger M,Saunders D

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pearson's syndrome, a rare and fatal disorder characterized by refractory sideroblastic anemia and pancreatic insufficiency in infancy, is classified into mitochondrial cytopathies. To understand the molecular and genetic bases of this disorder, we have investigated the mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes and the ...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Sano T,Ban K,Ichiki T,Kobayashi M,Tanaka M,Ohno K,Ozawa T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCAD) is a defect in the mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids. The disorder typically presents with episodes of vomiting and hypoglycemia, sometimes with changes in mental status and hepatic failure. These Reye's-like features may culminate in coma and death. Stress, i...

journal_title：Pediatric research

authors： Ziadeh R,Hoffman EP,Finegold DN,Hoop RC,Brackett JC,Strauss AW,Naylor EW

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00