N(4)-Acyl derivatives as lipophilic prodrugs of cidofovir and its 5-azacytosine analogue, (S)-HPMP-5-azaC: chemistry and antiviral activity.

Abstract:

:Even number fatty acid residues-docosanoyl (behenoyl) and stearoyl were selected for introduction to the N(4)-position of (S)-1-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine) (HPMPC, cidofovir), and its 5-azacytosine counterpart, (S)-1-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine) (HPMP-5-azaC) with the aim to prepare a new type of lipophilic prodrugs. The study on the influence of these modifications to the stability and biological activity of both antivirals was performed. Different reactivity of both systems towards acylation reactions was also found: the 4-NH2 group of cidofovir was more reactive compared to that of HPMP-5-azaC. In 5-azacytosine derivatives, we found mostly a destabilizing effect of the N(4)-acylation but this could be compensated by a positive influence of the esterification of the phosphonate group. Chemical stability of the 5-azacytosine moiety in the HPMP series is increasing in the following order: HPMP-5-azaC

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Krečmerová M,Pohl R,Masojídková M,Balzarini J,Snoeck R,Andrei G

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2014.03.031

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-15 00:00:00

pages

2896-906

issue

10

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(14)00216-8

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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