Study of unilateral hemisphere performance in children with developmental dysphasia.

Abstract:

:Hemisphere specialization for language was studied in 10 children with expressive developmental dysphasia (DD) (mean age 10 years 4 months) submitted to a dichotic listening task (in a word free-recall task and forced-attention task) and a finger tapping/vocalization dual-task paradigm. A nonsense shape dichaptic task was also introduced to control right hemispheric processing. Performances of dysphasic children were compared to those obtained from 15 normal children. The results showed that controls had a right ear advantage in free-recall (words) dichotic listening task and a significant right ear advantage in forced-right-attention task, with a change in ear asymmetry as a consequence of instruction. In the dysphasic group we observed a significant right ear advantage in the free-recall dichotic listening task and no change in ear asymmetry during forced right or forced left condition. Results in time sharing paradigm and nonsense dichaptic task are more difficult to interpret, because there was no interaction between group and condition. These results cannot support a complete left hemisphere dysfunction in developmental dysphasia.

journal_name

Neuropsychologia

journal_title

Neuropsychologia

authors

Duvelleroy-Hommet C,Gillet P,Billard C,Loisel ML,Barthez MA,Santini JJ,Autret A

doi

10.1016/0028-3932(95)00020-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-07-01 00:00:00

pages

823-34

issue

7

eissn

0028-3932

issn

1873-3514

pii

0028-3932(95)00020-4

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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