More than skin deep: body representation beyond primary somatosensory cortex.

Abstract:

:The neural circuits underlying initial sensory processing of somatic information are relatively well understood. In contrast, the processes that go beyond primary somatosensation to create more abstract representations related to the body are less clear. In this review, we focus on two classes of higher-order processing beyond somatosensation. Somatoperception refers to the process of perceiving the body itself, and particularly of ensuring somatic perceptual constancy. We review three key elements of somatoperception: (a) remapping information from the body surface into an egocentric reference frame, (b) exteroceptive perception of objects in the external world through their contact with the body, and (c) interoceptive percepts about the nature and state of the body itself. Somatorepresentation, in contrast, refers to the essentially cognitive process of constructing semantic knowledge and attitudes about the body, including: (d) lexical-semantic knowledge about bodies generally and one's own body specifically, (e) configural knowledge about the structure of bodies, (f) emotions and attitudes directed towards one's own body, and (g) the link between physical body and psychological self. We review a wide range of neuropsychological, neuroimaging and neurophysiological data to explore the dissociation between these different aspects of higher somatosensory function.

journal_name

Neuropsychologia

journal_title

Neuropsychologia

authors

Longo MR,Azañón E,Haggard P

doi

10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.08.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-01 00:00:00

pages

655-68

issue

3

eissn

0028-3932

issn

1873-3514

pii

S0028-3932(09)00339-X

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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