Fruit quality preservation of 'Laetitia' plums under controlled atmosphere storage.

Abstract:

:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of controlled atmosphere (CA) on quality preservation of 'Laetitia' plums, mainly on internal breakdown, in order to determine the best CA storage conditions. Two experiments were carried out one in 2010, and another in 2011. In 2010, besides cold storage (CS; 21.0 kPa O2 + 0.03 kPa CO2), the fruits were stored under the following CA conditions (kPa O2+kPa CO2): 1+3, 1+5, 2+5, 2+10, and 11+10. In 2011, the fruits were stored under CS and CA of 1+0, 1+1, 2+1, and 2+2. The fruit stored under different CA conditions had lower respiration and ethylene production, better preservation of flesh firmness, texture and titratable acidity, lower skin red color, and lower incidence of skin cracking than the fruit in CS. In 2010, the fruit under CA with 2+5, 1+5, and 1+3 had a pronounced delay in ripening, although it exhibited a high incidence of internal breakdown. In 2011, the CA conditions with 2+1 and 2+2 provided the best delay in ripening and a reduced incidence of internal breakdown. The best CA condition for cold storage (at 0.5°C) of 'Laetitia' plums is 2 kPa O2 + 2 kPa CO2.

journal_name

An Acad Bras Cienc

authors

Steffens CA,do Amarante CV,Alves EO,Brackmann A

doi

10.1590/0001-3765201420130237

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-03-01 00:00:00

pages

485-94

issue

1

eissn

0001-3765

issn

1678-2690

pii

0001-3765201420130237

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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