Abstract:
:The trans-2,3-disubstituted piperidine, quinazolinone-containing natural product febrifugine (also known as dichroine B) and its synthetic analogue, halofuginone, possess antimalarial activity. More recently studies have also shown that halofuginone acts as an agent capable of reducing fibrosis, an indication with clinical relevance for several disease states. This review summarizes historical isolation studies and the chemistry performed which culminated in the correct structural elucidation of naturally occurring febrifugine and its isomer isofebrifugine. It also includes the range of febrifugine analogues prepared for antimalarial evaluation, including halofuginone. Finally, a section detailing current opinion in the field of halofuginone's human biology is included.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
McLaughlin NP,Evans P,Pines Mdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2014.02.040subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
1993-2004issue
7eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(14)00146-1journal_volume
22pub_type
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