Molecular modification of Protein A to improve the elution pH and alkali resistance in affinity chromatography.

Abstract:

:Protein A of Staphylococcus aureus has been widely used as an affinity ligand for the purification of immunoglobulin. However, the low elution pH and the sensitivity to alkaline condition restricted the large-scale application of antibody purification. To overcome these disadvantages, the B domain was selected and mutated to Z domain and the recombinant Protein A was reconstructed by linking five Z domains. First, a section of six glycines was inserted into the second loop of Z domain, Z (6G). This increased the elution pH to 4.0-5.0. Then, the site-specific mutagenesis was conducted by replacing the 23rd asparagines to threonine and 30th phenylalanine to alanine, Z (N23T, F30A). These mutations made the recombinant Protein A shown a higher alkaline resistance than the nature Protein A. The work confirmed the modification of Protein A and exhibited the characteristics of recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A for antibody purification.

authors

Xia HF,Liang ZD,Wang SL,Wu PQ,Jin XH

doi

10.1007/s12010-014-0818-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-04-01 00:00:00

pages

4002-12

issue

8

eissn

0273-2289

issn

1559-0291

journal_volume

172

pub_type

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