[Mushroom poisoning in the IX region. Role of Amanita gemmata].

Abstract:

:We report four episodes of mushroom poisoning that occurred between 1986 and 1990 in the province of Malleco. Twenty five of 36 individuals who ingested the mushroom became ill; they had an acute gastroenteritis that was followed in 7 by an acute hepatitis and in one by a massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Three subjects with fulminant hepatic failure and the subject with the massive bleeding died. Amanita gemmate (strain described as toxic in Chile since 1967) was found in two episodes and Amanita sp in one. The clinical picture is similar to that described for Amanita phaloides. The treatment is symptomatic but penicillin and silymarin may have an antitoxic action. The importance of warning the population about the existence of toxic mushrooms in Chile is emphasized.

journal_name

Rev Med Chil

journal_title

Revista medica de Chile

authors

Sierralta A,Jeria ME,Figueroa G,Pinto J,Araya JC,San Juan J,Grinbergs J,Valenzuela E

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-07-01 00:00:00

pages

795-802

issue

7

eissn

0034-9887

issn

0717-6163

journal_volume

122

pub_type

杂志文章
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