Abstract:
:Twenty chordomas from 20 patients, including 17 nonchondroid and three chondroid types, were studied with a variety of antibodies directed against cytokeratin (AE-1/3), epithelial membrane antigen, carcinoembryonic antigen, S100 protein, vimentin, alpha 1-antichymotrypsin, and lysozyme. All 17 nonchondroid chordomas stained for cytokeratin, and most (16) stained for epithelial membrane antigen. In contrast, two chondroid chordomas failed to stain for either cytokeratin or epithelial membrane antigen, while one of them did stain for both antigens. Sixteen of the 20 chordomas (80%) stained for S100 protein, including all three chondroid chordomas. Vimentin was found in six (30%), and alpha 1-antichymotrypsin in 16 chordomas (80%). Carcinoembryonic antigen and lysozyme were each found in two specimens (10%). While these findings basically agree with the immunohistochemical studies of other investigators, there are a few discrepancies. Most significant is the lack of epithelial markers in two of three chondroid chordomas located at the base of the skull. Possible reasons for the discrepancies are discussed.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Meis JM,Giraldo AAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-05-01 00:00:00pages
553-6issue
5eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165journal_volume
112pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:We recently described a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia who presented with a breast carcinoma that stained positive for CD5 using a commercially available antibody (CD5-4C7, Novocastra, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK). OBJECTIVES:To study the distribution of CD5 immunoreactivity in tissue sections of a vari...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0781:COISOD>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) have been reported infrequently. We report a 76-year-old man with a left renal mass that had previously been shown radiographically to be stable, but was now growing. Grossly, the mass measured 12 cm, was poorly circumscribed, and invaded beyond the renal capsule. Approximately 10%...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[857:MSFTOT]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathologists and cytologists who study Papanicolaou smears perform a highly successful cancer screening test in a low-prevalence population. This leads to a mathematically inevitable false-negative error rate even in the most competent professional hands. The US judicial system supports a public expectation of per...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT.—:Nodal metastasis of a primary tumor influences therapy decisions for a variety of cancers. Histologic identification of tumor cells in lymph nodes can be laborious and error-prone, especially for small tumor foci. OBJECTIVE.—:To evaluate the application and clinical implementation of a state-of-the-art deep ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2018-0147-OA
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Genomic medicine is revolutionizing patient care. Physicians in areas as diverse as oncology, obstetrics, and infectious disease have begun using next-generation sequencing assays as standard diagnostic tools. OBJECTIVE:To review the role of pathologists in genomic testing as well as current educational progra...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2013-0359-SA
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate diagnosis of salivary gland tumors can be challenging because of the many diagnostic entities, the sometimes extensive morphologic overlap, and the rarity of most tumor types. Ancillary testing is beginning to ameliorate some of these challenges through access to newer immunohistochemical stains and fluoresce...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0259-SA
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize current knowledge and recent progress pertaining to platelet concentrate preparations, modifications, and future prospects for platelet substitutes. METHODS:Current publications identified through a search of an electronic literature database were evaluated and reviewed. Relevant data were abstr...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(1999)123<0889:P>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histopathologic characteristics of a patient with progressive myopathy, renal failure, hemoptysis, and a fulminant terminal event demonstrated a diffuse vasculitis, type 2 fiber atrophy of muscle, and linear IgG staining of the basement membranes of skeletal muscle fibers and of glomerular capillary basement membr...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Although the value of pharmacogenomics to improve patient outcomes has become increasingly clear, adoption in medical practice has been slow, which can be attributed to several factors, including complicated and expensive testing procedures and required equipment, lack of training by private practice physicians...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2014-0059-OA
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The autopsy is receiving renewed emphasis as a tool for quality assurance in clinical medicine. Postmortem blood cultures frequently are taken during the autopsy but are costly and of unclear diagnostic utility. To assess whether postmortem blood cultures contribute any useful information not already known from antemo...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alkaline guanidine method facilitates differentiation between different types of amyloid fibril proteins in formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Systemic AA-type amyloids lost Congophilia (affinity of Congo red) after incubation with alkaline guanidine for one minute. Systemic AL-type amyloids lo...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported on the pathologic spectrum of perinatal mortality; however, in our opinion, the problems pertaining to the term newborn have not been emphasized sufficiently. We reviewed the autopsies of all term infants up to 2 months of age in a ten-year period (July 1975 to July 1985). These 342 pati...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorescent dye thioflavin T stains intensely the deposits in dense deposit disease and can be used for identification purposes. Comparison of thioflavin T staining with electron microscopy was carried out in 25 patients and showed excellent congruity. Thioflavin T is much easier to use, but is less specific than ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Angiosarcomas are rare malignancies that commonly arise in the head and neck. No definitive precursor lesion or etiological link between hemangiomas and angiosarcoma has been postulated. Evidence at the cell culture level suggests that loss of heterozygosity of 13q might be involved in tumorigenesis of endothel...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2006)130[1184:ALODTS]2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A female infant exposed in utero to anticonvulsant therapy had bilateral encephaloceles, ventricular abnormalities, and defective neuronal migration. This is one of a few articles with pathologic data available that discusses central nervous system involvement in infants exposed to anticonvulsants. ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Malignancies of the salivary gland are uncommon and account for 0.3% of all malignancies. In addition to their rarity, diagnosing these tumors can be challenging given the histologic overlap among various subtypes, their morphologic heterogeneity, and the recent recognition of new entities. OBJECTIVE:To provid...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165-133.11.1763
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Asthma deaths have been increasing in the United States and worldwide. We studied medical examiner asthma death autopsy (MEADA) records for the state of Maryland, compared selected characteristics with state and national total asthma deaths (TADs), and comprehensively reviewed relevant literature to define ch...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Fine-needle aspiration has become an accepted and cost-effective procedure for rapid diagnosis of thyroid lesions. The routine use of fine-needle aspiration has reduced the rate of unnecessary surgery for thyroid nodules. OBJECTIVES:To determine the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration biopsy diagnosis and to di...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0484:AOFNAO>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic manifestations of rheumatic disease (RD) are increasingly recognized as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Rheumatologic underpinnings have been identified in a significant proportion of patients with interstitial lung disease. The 5 RDs most frequently associated with pleuropulmonary d...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2012-0248-SA
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a water-clear cell adenoma of the parathyroid gland, a lesion which to our knowledge has not been described previously. Like its rare but well-described hyperplastic counterpart, water-clear cell hyperplasia, this adenoma is composed of cells with abundant foamy-to-granular cytoplasm and mild nuclear pleomor...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article offers a historical perspective on the discovery of 3 types of serrated colorectal polyps recognized in the past 60 years. The first to be discovered was the hyperplastic polyp, which is still the most commonly encountered serrated polyp. In the past 20 years, the carcinoma-associated sessile serrated ade...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0278-RA
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality improvement in blood collection centers has been a priority of regulatory and accrediting agencies for the past several years. The Food and Drug Administration and the American Association of Blood Banks have developed guidelines for quality assurance activities. Inspection programs have focused on evaluation ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(1999)123<0576:TPSAQS>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:- At our medical center, cytopathologists perform rapid on-site evaluation for specimen adequacy of fine-needle aspiration and touch imprint of needle core biopsy lung cancer samples. Two years ago the molecular diagnostics laboratory at our institution changed to next-generation sequencing using the Ion Torren...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0096-OA
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocyte injury in acute cardiac transplant rejection was studied ultrastructurally in 45 patients. Mild myocyte injury consisted of increased glycogen granules and mitochondria, and condensation and streaming of myofilaments. More severe cell injury was characterized by clumping of Z-band material at the periphery of ...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old white man presented for evaluation of a complex right renal mass. He had a history of human immunodeficiency virus. Cervical lymph node biopsy had revealed small lymphocytic lymphoma. Computed tomographic scan disclosed diffuse mesenteric and retroperitoneal adenopathy consistent with chronic lymphocytic...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129<111:SLLIAE>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The pathogenesis of appendicitis remains poorly understood. Despite new diagnostic techniques, appendices removed from patients with suspected appendicitis often appear histologically normal on conventional examination. There is increasing evidence of involvement of the enteric nervous system in immune regulati...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1043/0003-9985(2003)127<0573:NHIAAI>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Impairment of venous outflow manifests as zone 3 sinusoidal dilatation and congestion (SDC) in liver biopsy. However, the finding of SDC is not specific for venous outflow impairment.Objectives.-To determine the specificity of SDC in liver biopsies for venous outflow impairment and to seek an explanation for SD...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128<901:SDACIL>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review was made of the clinical histories, treatment, and renal histologic features of 12 patients with anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody-induced glomerulonephritis (anti-GBM disease). Two patients had milder histopathologic changes in their kidney biopsy specimens and achieved clinical remission. The other...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant granular cell tumor is a rare neoplasm that has been reported to occur at various sites. Although there are no reliable histologic criteria to differentiate the benign from the malignant form of granular cell tumor, in many reported cases cellular pleomorphism and the presence of mitotic activity suggested a...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apoptosis and necrosis are two fundamental types of cell death. Current knowledge indicates that the key mechanism of apoptosis is endonuclease activation leading to internucleosomal double-stranded chromatin (DNA) breaks, whereas the key mechanism of necrosis is cell membrane damage. The initial alterations of cellul...
journal_title:Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00