Abstract:
:Water vapor was added differentially to the gas streams entering the cells of three makes of differential infrared carbon dioxide analysers. Analyser deflections were compared with those expected from dilution of the carbon dioxide by the additional gas. Tests were made at 0, 365, and 730 cm(3) m(-3) concentrations of carbon dioxide, and with the dewpoint in one cell of the analysers held constant at 15, 20, or 25°C. None of the analysers always responded in the ways predicted from dilution. The results showed that errors of a few cm(3) m(-3) could occur in estimates of carbon dioxide differentials using the theoretical correction for dilution. Furthermore the amount of error varied with the carbon dioxide range, the difference in water content, and in some cases the dewpoint range.
journal_name
Photosynth Resjournal_title
Photosynthesis researchauthors
Bunce JA,Ward DAdoi
10.1007/BF00054104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-12-01 00:00:00pages
289-94issue
4eissn
0166-8595issn
1573-5079journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A short list of the twentieth century's dominant figures in photosynthesis would unquestionably include Otto Warburg. One of his many discoveries, the 'bicarbonate effect' remains a lasting puzzle to his heirs in the field. Recent developments in this area of research have renewed interest and call for a re-examinatio...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1020447030191
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this brief report, we provide a pictorial essay on an international conference "Photosynthesis Research for Sustainability-2013 in honor of Jalal A. Aliyev" that was held in Baku, Azerbaijan, during June 5-9, 2013 ( http://photosynthesis2013.cellreg.org/ ). We begin this report with a brief note on Jalal Aliyev, th...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9901-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to various activities associated with nuclear industry, uranium is migrated to aquatic environments like groundwater, ponds or oceans. Uranium forms stable carbonate complexes in the oxic waters of pH 7-10 which results in a high degree of uranium mobility. Microorganisms employ various mechanisms which significan...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9928-9
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study of photosystem II complexes isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. John William's Broadleaf) which contains normal stacked thylakoid membranes, and from two chlorophyll deficient tobacco mutants (Su/su and Su/su var. Aurea) which have low stacked grana or essentially unstacked thylakoids w...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00032264
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We generated transgenic tobacco plants with high levels of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase expressing cyanobacterialfructose-1,6-/sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase in the cytosol. At ambient CO(2) levels (360 ppm), growth, photosynthetic activity, and fresh weight were unchanged but the sucrose/hexose/starch ratio was slig...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9645-1
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of inhibitor and (15)N studies were used to investigate the photorespiratory nitrogen cycle in maize, a C4 plant. Inhibitors used included isonicotinyl hydrazide which blocks the conversion of glycine to serine, methionine sulfoximine an inhibitor of GS and azaserine an inhibitor of GOGAT. Results from l...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00041796
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The light-harvesting complex (LHC) of higher plants isolated using Triton X-100 has been studied during its transformation into a monomeric form known as CPII. The change was accomplished by gradually increasing the concentration of the detergent, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Changes in the red spectral region of the...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029727
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By recording leaf transmittance at 820 nm and quantifying the photon flux density of far red light (FRL) absorbed by long-wavelength chlorophylls of Photosystem I (PS I), the oxidation kinetics of electron carriers on the PS I donor side was mathematically analyzed in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), tobacco (Nicotia...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1026070612022
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Application of target theory to the photoinactivation of Photosystem II in pea leaf discs (Park et al. 1995, 1996a,b) reveals that there is a critical light dosage below which there is complete photoprotection and above which there is photoinactivation (i.e a light-induced loss of oxygen flash yield). The critical dos...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00018219
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early suggestion by Lozier and Butler (Photochem. Photobiol. 17, 133-137 (1973)) that EPR Signal II arises from radicals associated with the water-splitting process in PSII has been confirmed and extended over the intervening years. Recent work has identified the Signal II radicals, [Formula: see text] and [Formul...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00118308
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The filamentous nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium, Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 was found to tolerate very high doses of 60Co-gamma radiation or prolonged desiccation. Post-stress, cells remained intact and revived all the vital functions. A remarkable capacity to repair highly disintegrated genome and recycle the damage...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9936-9
更新日期:2013-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::A synthetic fluorochromous lipid, rhodaminyl triglyceride (rhodaminyl TG), was intercalated into isolated thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts up to 30 molecules per 100 molecules of chlorophyll. As a result of fluorochrome presence, an absorption band appeared in a yellow-green spectrum region, its intensity being com...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00047079
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A proton electrochemical potential across the membranes of photosynthetic purple bacteria is established by a light-driven proton pump mechanism: the absorbed light in the reaction center initiates electron transfer which is coupled to the vectorial displacement of protons from the cytoplasm to the periplasm. The stoi...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02185435
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the mechanistic basis for the movement of promiscuous nucleic acids across cell membranes. To address this problem we sought conditions that would permit the entry of plasmid DNA into isolated, intact pea chloroplasts. DNA uptake did not occur normally, but was induced by hypotonic treatments, by...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020448
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderately high temperature reduces photosynthetic capacities of leaves with large effects on thylakoid reactions of photosynthesis, including xanthophyll conversion in the lipid phase of the thylakoid membrane. In previous studies, we have found that leaf temperature of 40°C increased zeaxanthin accumulation in dark-...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9672-y
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A peptide ranging from residue 229 to 240 of the D1 protein of Photosystem (PS) II was synthesized and lanthanides were used as candidates of calcium. Fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy were used to test the conformational adaptation after lanthanide additions. Fluorescence spectroscopy showed that the synthetic pepti...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00048603
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The storage of light energy in chemical form through photosynthesis is the key process underlying life as we know it. To utilize photosynthates efficiently as structural materials or as fuel to drive endergonic processes, they have to be transported from where they are produced to where they are needed. In this primer...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9867-5
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polypeptide composition of thylakoid membranes of the red alga Cyanidium caldarium was studied by PAGE in the presence of lithium dodecyl sulfate. The thylakoid membranes were shown to contain 65 polypeptides with mol wt from 110 to 10 kDa. PS I isolated from C. caldarium cells is composed of at least 5 components...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00035678
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pigment-protein-complexes of two chlorophyll b deficient mutants of Arabidopsis and from the wild type were separated electrophoretically. Light-harvesting proteins were absent in the chlorophyll b free mutant ch(1) and their amount was reduced in the mutant ch(2) which has a reduced content of chlorophyll b. The rati...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00041827
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light-harvesting Chl a/b protein complexes were isolated from the higher plant Sinapis alba, the green alga Chlorella fusca, and the prasinophycean alga Mantoniella squamata by mild gel electrophoresis. The energy transfer from chlorophyll b and the accessory xanthophyll was measured by means of fluoresence spectrosco...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00035234
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A guided tour through much of photosynthesis research as I saw it, 1936-2001, is presented here. For earlier perspectives, see Myers 1974 (Plant Physiol 54: 420-426) and 1996 (Photosynth Res 50: 195-208). ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1020475502933
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dan Arnon, Bob Whatley, Mary Belle Allen, and their colleagues, were the first to obtain evidence for 'complete photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts' albeit at rates which were 1% or less of those displayed by the intact leaf. By the 1960s, partly in the hope of confirming full functionality, there was a perceived ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/A:1024962328483
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between induced high leaf intercellular CO₂ concentrations, leaf K⁺ and NO₃⁻ ion movement and early fruit formation under macronutrient limitation are not well understood. We examined the effects and interactions of reduced K/N input treatments on leaf intercellular CO₂, photosynthesis rate, carboxylatio...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9832-3
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on our recent efforts in synthetic ruthenium-tyrosine-manganese chemistry mimicking the donor side reactions of Photosystem II. Tyrosine and tryptophan residues were linked to ruthenium photosensitizers, which resulted in model complexes for proton-coupled electron transfer from amino acids. A new ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-005-9005-0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, relatively few proteomics studies of chloroplast have been published, but the field has just started emerging and is likely to develop more rapidly in the future. While the complex membrane structure of the chloroplast makes it difficult to study its entire proteome by global approaches, proteomics has cons...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:PRES.0000006914.52898.67
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Modified forms of the D1 protein with deletions in lumen-exposed regions, were constructed in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803 using site-directed mutagenesis. Integration and stability of the mutated D1 proteins in the thylakoid membrane were studied by immunoblot and pulse-chase analyses. It was found that in Δ...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00117663
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously investigated the response mechanisms of photosystem II complexes from spinach to strong UV and visible irradiations (Wei et al J Photochem Photobiol B 104:118-125, 2011). In this work, we extend our study to the effects of strong light on the unusual cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina, which is abl...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9946-7
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorophyll (Chl) is an essential component of the photosynthetic apparatus. Embedded into Chl-binding proteins, Chl molecules play a central role in light harvesting and charge separation within the photosystems. It is critical for the photosynthetic cell to not only ensure the synthesis of a sufficient amount of new...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11120-013-9797-2
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article summarizes knowledge on genes and their respective proteins in the field of green algal hydrogen research. Emphasis is placed on recently cloned genes from the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, including HydA1 and HydA2, which encode homologous [Fe]-hydrogenases, Tla1, which encodes a chlo...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-004-2050-2
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marine macroalgae possess a range of mechanisms to increase the availability of CO2 for fixation by ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase. Of these, possession of a periplasmic or external carbonic anhydrase and the ability to use bicarbonate ions is widely distributed. The mechanisms of carbon acquisition w...
journal_title:Photosynthesis research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11120-014-0003-y
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00