Abstract：
:Hydroxy long-chain fatty acids occur widely in animals and plants and have important physiological activities in these eukaryotes. There are indications that these compounds are also common and important in fungi. The occurrence of hydroxy-polyunsaturated fatty acids (hydroxy-PUFAs) is of biotechnological importance, because these compounds are potentially high-value lipid products with medical applications. This review pays particular attention to the production of hydroxy-PUFAs by yeasts and other fungi. Hydroxy-PUFAs derived from lipoxygenase activity appear to be present in most fungi, while hydroxy-PUFAs from cyclooxygenase activity (i.e. prostaglandins) have mainly been implicated in the Oomycota and in yeasts from the genus Dipodascopsis. The occurrence of other hydroxy long-chain fatty acids in fungi is also discussed briefly; these include hydroxy fatty acids that are generally associated with cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase activity (i.e. terminal and sub-terminal hydroxy acids and diols derived from the corresponding epoxides) as well as 2-hydroxy-fatty acids and 3-hydroxy-fatty acids.
journal_name
World J Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
World journal of microbiology & biotechnologyauthors
Van Dyk MS,Kock JL,Botha Adoi
10.1007/BF00367653subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
495-504issue
5eissn
0959-3993issn
1573-0972journal_volume
10pub_type
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00360920
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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doi：10.1007/s11274-017-2353-z
更新日期：2017-09-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
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更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
