Abstract：
:In Britain, there are large regional differences in mortality rates from coronary heart disease which can not be explained by established risk factors such as elevated levels of blood cholesterol or high blood pressure. These regional differences can to a large extent be explained by a cluster of inter-related factors: a poor diet lacking in fresh fruit and vegetables, cigarette smoking, and low socio-economic status. All of these factors are associated with a low dietary intake and hence a low blood concentration of antioxidant nutrients. Increased oxidative stress resulting from a low antioxidant status may therefore be the common mechanism by which these factors operate.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Clin Nutrjournal_title
Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutritionauthors
Brown AJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
33-6eissn
0964-7058issn
1440-6047journal_volume
2 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate the effects of lactobacillus supplementation on trends of breast milk antioxidant parameters. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:In an interventional study, 50 lactating women were randomly allocated to receive a daily supplement of lactobacillus (n=25) or a placebo (n=25) ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.6133/apjcn.062016.05
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the relationships between measures of fatness and blood insulin and lipids in Taiwanese females living in Taiwan (n=97) or Australia (n=100), and examined the effect of length of residence in Australia on these relationships. Fasting glucose and lipids were determined by Reflotron and fasting i...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphorus homeostasis is determined by dietary intake, intestinal absorption, and renal tubular reabsorption of phosphorus. Serum fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) is considered to be a sensitive early biomarker of disordered phosphorus metabolism in both patients with chronic kidney diseases and healthy subjects....
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.092015.22
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate prevalences of hyperuricemia and the metabolic syndrome (MS) in the Hangzhou population, and the relationship between serum uric acid and the MS. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 4155 subjects (2614 men and 1541 women) aged 20-80 years, recruited through a health che...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computer system, called SERVE-NZ Nutririon Management System, for use in diabetes management, addresses the problem of concurrently controlling postprandial glycaemic response and nutrient intake in meals containing a number of foods, is described. It converts the weight and relative glycaemic potency of each food t...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2000.00146.x
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Garlic is a common spicy flavouring agent also used for certain therapeutic purposes. Garlic's effects on blood glucose have been the subject of many clinical and animal studies, however, studies reporting hypoglycemic effects of garlic in humans are conflicting. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to iden...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2015.24.4.15
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate whether supplementation of milk-formulas with prebiotic fructo-oligosaccharides or a probiotic, Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (La1), could modulate the composition of the fecal microbiota of formula-fed infants, compared to breastfed (BF) infants. Ninety infants close to 4 months of ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Financial restraints and poverty lead to poor diets and poor health outcomes. Limited research shows that socioeconomic status is related to home availability of certain foods. However, studies in this area have used different socio-economic indicators, which may not equally influence eating-related behaviors. Using m...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.4.04
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper will present the socioeconomic profile and nutritional status of children aged 1-6 years in the rubber smallholdings of Peninsula Malaysia. A total of 323 households were involved in this study. The sociodemographic data were obtained through interviews with heads of households using a set of questionnaires...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1440-6047.2002.00275.x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between tea consumption and bladder cancer has been confirmed in several animal studies, but one epidemiological study in 2001 showed no association between them. In order to provide an accurate assessment of this, we conducted a meta-analysis on tea consumption and bladder cancer risk. Studies were id...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2013.22.1.15
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to develop and cross-validate anthropometric equations for the estimation of appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) in Chinese adults. A total of 763 adults aged 18-69 years (345 men and 418 women) were recruited from residents living in four regions (Jinan, Guangzhou, Xi'an and Chengdu)...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Data suggest that genetic factors are associated with BMI. The fat mass and obesity- associated (FTO) gene modulates adipogenesis through alternative splicing and m6A demethylation. Individuals with FTO rs9939609 gene polymorphism have a preference for energy-dense foods. This study investigat...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.201903_28(1).0024
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This work represents the second part of a progressive review of AuSPEN's 1999 Guidelines for Provision of Micronutrient Supplementation in adult patients receiving parenteral nutrition. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:A systematic literature review was undertaken and recommendations made based on th...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.6133/apjcn.022016.05
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to prospectively examine the association between the combined effects of obesogenic behaviors on quality of life (QOL) in adolescents. Of 2353 Sydney schoolchildren surveyed (median age 12.7 years), 1,213 were re-examined 5 years later at age 17-18. Children completed activity and food-frequency questionnaire...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.1.13
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Food systems are rapidly changing as world population grows, increasing urbanization occurs, consumer tastes and preferences change and differ in various countries and cultures, large scale food production increases, and food imports and exports grow in volume and value. Consumers in all countries have becom...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For thousands of years, humans have consumed tea made from leaves of Camellia sinensis, first as a medicinal herb and then as a widely popular beverage. In the past 10 years, theanine, a tea-derived, unique, nonproteinic amino acid, has been extensively studied for its health benefits. Recently, multiple lines of evid...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.6133/apjcn.032017.11
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Serum vitamin D influences cellular immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, particularly in under-five children. Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency as well as tuberculosis (TB) are highly prevalent in Indonesia. This study described the association of serum vitamin D in the incidence o...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.062017.s2
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sea buckthorn procyanidins (SBPC) on healing of acetic acid-induced lesions in the rat stomach and its possible mechanism. The sea buckthorn procyanidins (SBPC) were extracted with 60% alcohol/H2O from sea buckthorn bark and purified by macropore adsorption resin...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary assessment provides information on what people eat and how well they eat. Recent trends in changes of health problems related to diet require more accurate evaluation of diet since now we know that both under- and over-consumption of nutrients can bring health risks. Non-traditional new components have been id...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective is to present the case of a 21-yr-old athlete observed with non-physiological immediate postprandial insulin response (1162 pmol/l; normal glucose excursion: 6.6 mmol/l), in a warm environment. No suspicion or evidence of any underlying pathology was found in this well-trained Afro-Caribbean male runner....
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.052017.10
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been well acknowledged that Vietnam is undergoing a nutrition transition. With a rapid change in the country's reform and economic growth, food supply at the macronutrient level has improved. Changes of the Vietnamese diet include significantly more foods of animal origin, and an increase of fat/oils, and ripe ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between malnutrition, goitre and thyroid hormones was studied among Aborigines and Malays in Ulu Langat, Malaysia. Fifty Aborigines aged >=7years were selected randomly for anthropometric, clinical and hormonal assessment. Fifty Malays of similar age from the nearby Malay village were chosen as contro...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association between anthropometric parameter of obesity and newly diagnosed hyperuricemia (HUA) in a general Chinese population. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN:A population- based cross-sectional survey included 9 615 participants (3777 men and 5838 women) aged 35-74 years in 2006 a...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.202012_29(4).0011
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the relationship between dietary intake of minerals and the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a case-control study was conducted in central Japan. A total of 278 referred patients (244 men and 34 women) aged 50-75 years with COPD diagnosed within the past four years and 340 community...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined variations in dietary intake, which were associated with differences in education, lifestyle and health behaviours of elderly men and women (n=305) in Beijing Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls were obtained through in-home interview. Nutrient analyses of the reported diets were carried out using the...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high omega-6/omega-3 ratio, as is found in today's Western diets, promotes the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease. Increased dietary intake of linoleic acid (LA) leads to oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), platelet aggregation, and interferes with the incorporation of es...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was carried out on eight to 11 year old schoolgirls to assess the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and to study the impact of iron supplementation on the biochemical indices of iron status. The children were characterized iron deficient anemic if their serum ferritin levels (SF) were <= 12 ng/ml and ...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the world's population ages, cardiovascular health becomes increasing important. The ageing process gradually leads to a decline in the structure and function of the cardiovascular system. Other factors associated with ageing can hasten this decline, for instance, lifestyles that have become more sedentary. Additio...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1440-6047.2001.00238.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical practice guidelines recommend objective nutritional assessments in managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients but were developed while referencing to a North-American population. Specific recommendations for assessing muscle mass were suggested (mid-arm circumference, MAC; corrected mid-arm musc...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.6133/apjcn.2014.23.4.01
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High fructose feeding in rats induces insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. The present study was undertaken to determine the hypolipidemic effect of food seasoning spices mixture on fructose-fed insulin resistant rats. Male Wistar rats received a daily diet containing either 60% fructo...
journal_title：Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
