Abstract:
:Na(+)/H(+) exchanger-1 (NHE-1) activity is known to play a critical role in the neuronal injury caused by glutamate. However, the underlying mechanism is not clear. This study shows that NHE-1 activation and its phosphorylation during glutamate exposure were attenuated by the inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC)-βI and -βII, leading to reduced neuronal death. In addition, activations of PKC-βI and -βII by PKC-βI and -βII CAT plasmid or by PMA, PKC-β pharmacological activator have stimulated the activity and phosphorylation of NHE-1, which were abolished by inhibition of PKC-β in neuronal cells. Furthermore, the inhibition of PKC-β has mediated neuroprotective effect on glutamate-induced cells, which is similar to neuroprotective efficacy of siRNA NHE-1 transfection. Taken together, these results suggest that activation of the PKC-βI and -βII pathway by glutamate increases the activity and phosphorylation of NHE-1, and that these increases contribute to neuronal cell death. In this study, we demonstrate that PKC-βI and -βII are involved in the regulation of NHE-1 activation following glutamate exposure in neuron.
journal_name
Cell Signaljournal_title
Cellular signallingauthors
Lee BK,Yoon JS,Lee MG,Jung YSdoi
10.1016/j.cellsig.2013.12.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
697-704issue
4eissn
0898-6568issn
1873-3913pii
S0898-6568(13)00392-6journal_volume
26pub_type
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