Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The dental literature is replete with reports on the oral health surveys of normal children. Relatively few data exist for the oral conditions of mentally challenged children and adolescents with multiple disabilities in India. AIM:To assess the oral hygiene practices and treatment needs among 6-12-year-old disabled children attending special schools in Chennai, India, between 2007 and 2008. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study data were collected using WHO criteria, a questionnaire (for the parents/guardians) regarding demographic data and oral hygiene practices, medical record review, and clinical examination. RESULTS:Among 402 disabled children, majority of the children brushed their teeth once daily (89.7%) and with assistance from the caregiver (64.4%). The utilisation of the dental services was minimal (extractions 14.4%, oral prophylaxis 1.7%, and restorations 1.7%). There was significant difference between residents and non-residents for the mean dft/DMFT. The periodontal health was comparatively better among the residents of the institutions than the non-residents (P < 0.001). Regression analysis revealed that various variables were significantly associated with dft/DMFT and Community Periodontal Index (CPI). CONCLUSION:This study gives sufficient evidence to suggest that the oral health status of this disabled population was poor and there was an increased unmet dental treatment needs.
journal_name
Int J Paediatr Dentjournal_title
International journal of paediatric dentistryauthors
Gardens SJ,Krishna M,Vellappally S,Alzoman H,Halawany HS,Abraham NB,Jacob Vdoi
10.1111/ipd.12088subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
424-33issue
6eissn
0960-7439issn
1365-263Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Data on the current dental health of 5- and 12-year-old children from eight European countries has been collected by calibrated examiners. In each country a random sample of 200 children in each age group was drawn from urban primary and secondary state schools, a total of 3200 subjects. The children were examined und...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1996.tb00234.x
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A sample of 111 12-year-old children in Salford, UK was examined in 1988, and the findings compared with those of a survey carried out in 1960 of 12-year-old children in the same city. Between 1960 and 1988, the mean DMFT of the boys fell from 6.04 to 2.34 and that of the girls from 6.54 to 3.40. All types of teeth we...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1992.tb00015.x
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma and molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) are common diseases among children and have been suspected to be associated with each other. AIM:To examine the association between asthma or the use of asthma drugs and the prevalence of MIH. DESIGN:In a population-based cross-sectional study, we recorded ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12655
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintaining a high standard of dental health in children with special needs, particularly those who are unable to control mandibular activity, can prove difficult and time consuming for parents, carers and dental professionals. This article describes the construction of an individually made and relatively unobtrusive ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.2000.00161.x
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were: to provide restorations using the ART approach to pre-school children in Southern China in a kindergarten environment, using a high-strength glass-ionomer restorative material; to assess the acceptability of this approach and to evaluate on a longitudinal basis the restorat...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.2001.00232.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral health perception has multidimensional nature and can be influenced not only by clinical conditions but also by psychosocial characteristics. HYPOTHESIS:Dental fear could modify the association between dental caries and dental pain and the perception of negative impact. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12359
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Information about the functional and morphological consequences that occur following the premature loss of anterior teeth is still insufficient. AIM:To evaluate the consequences in children's speech and arch integrity following premature loss of primary anterior teeth compared to those without premature los...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/ipd.12644
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of etching time with Gluma 2000 conditioning agent on, first, the shear bond strength of composite resin to tooth enamel and, secondly, the micromorphology of the enamel. In the first part of the study flat enamel surfaces were prepared with 600-grit silicon carbide p...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1994.tb00138.x
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess the undergraduate students' performance in detecting and staging caries and assessing activity using visual inspection. DESIGN:Two independent reviewers searched the literature through PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Lilacs databases, and OpenSINGLE. Meta-analyses summarized the results concerning reproducibilit...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1111/ipd.12463
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite a significant reduction in the prevalence of dental caries, childhood tooth decay is still a public health problem in both developed and developing countries. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the caries preventive effect of an oral health programme for preschool children living in a l...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00903.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The oral and facial manifestations of pycnodysostosis (Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome) are reviewed, and illustrated by a case in which the presenting feature was delayed and ectopic eruption of permanent teeth. ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1991.tb00319.x
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several factors can influence the oral health. AIM:To explore the clinical factors, individual characteristics, and environmental factors (religious-spiritual coping-RSC, sense of coherence [SOC], and socio-economic status) related to oral status and impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12594
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Calcium nanophosphate paste can provide ions to remineralize enamel. There are, however, no data available about the remineralizing effect of this paste on the prevention of enamel erosion, when compared with highly concentrated fluoride agents. AIM:To analyze the effect of calcium nanophosphate paste, fluo...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12046
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CASE REPORT:This report describes a rare case of a 19-month-old girl with pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption in the lower left first primary molar which had erupted a few weeks earlier and had deep caries. The treatment is described. CONCLUSION:Dentists who treat children must take into consideration the possibility...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type：
doi：10.1111/ipd.12283
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The premature eruption of a mature mandibular permanent canine is described in a healthy 5-year-old boy with developmental absence of the primary predecessor. The effects of early loss or missing primary teeth on eruption timing of the permanent successors are discussed. The very early maturation of the permanent cani...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.2003.00431.x
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Probiotics are living micro-organisms added to food which beneficially affect the host by improving its intestinal microbial balance. OBJECTIVE:This paper aims to present a general background on probiotics and its health effects in children, and to examine the evidence for oral colonization and the possible...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00885.x
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:It is well established that severe periodontitis clusters in families, but there are no data about the relationship between mothers with chronic periodontitis and their children's periodontal status. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a risk for periodontal diseases in children of periodontally diseased and healthy mo...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2009.01027.x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Interceptive extractions of deciduous canines are, from a patient perspective, poorly investigated. AIMS:To describe pain, discomfort, and dental fear in connection to extractions of the deciduous canines, indicated as an orthodontic treatment procedure. DESIGN:Thirty-two Swedish children aged 7-9 years ha...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01040.x
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormally, large teeth are often referred to as 'double teeth'. These can pose numerous challenges for the clinician. There is no published protocol on the management of double teeth. AIM:To review the published literature and also patients managed at the Eastman Dental Hospital (EDH) and to develop a clin...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01209.x
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide range for the prevalence of Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH) has been found in regional studies. AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MIH in Germany and to compare the findings with other studies. DESIGN:In the compulsory dental school examination, the first permanent m...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12089
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parental preference for various behaviour management techniques (BMTs) used in paediatric dentistry has been shown to be influenced by many factors, including ethnicity. AIM:To measure parental acceptability of BMTs used in paediatric dentistry and how it is influenced by ethnicity and language. DESIGN:Par...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/ipd.12462
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is one of the most common multiple anomaly syndromes, and many dentists are likely to meet patients with the syndrome. Odontological research has focused on describing and analysing conditions/concepts based on the current state of knowledge within the dental profession. Yet...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2010.01052.x
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to examine the attitudes of Specialists in Paediatric Dentistry (SPDs) practising in the UK towards the creation of a specialty of Special Care Dentistry (SCD). DESIGN:Data were collected by postal questionnaire. Sample and methods. Two hundred and eleven dentists whose names were en...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00566.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of the present study were to evaluate the retention and caries-preventive effect of a single application of a light-cured resin-reinforced glass-ionomer cement (Vitrebond) in pits and fissures of newly erupted permanent first and second molars, when compared with a single application of a resin-based sealant ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1996.tb00251.x
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two rare cases of talon cusps in the mandibular incisors were observed during a prevalence study on talon cusp. One of them was seen on a mandibular primary lateral incisor. The other one was observed on the mandibular left permanent central incisor, and the right mandibular permanent central incisor was congenitally ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263x.1999.00150.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare dental age with chronological age in a group of children born approximately 200 years ago and a group of modern children. METHODS:Dental maturation of 15 skeletal remains (range 3.0-15.1 years) of London children of known age-at-death was compared to an age and sex matched control group of contemporary ...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-263x.1999.00113.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to report on the attitudes of Saudi mothers towards the digit-sucking habit in their children and their attempts to stop this fixation. DESIGN:The research took the form of a cross-sectional study. METHODS:Data was collected from a sample of 50 Saudi mothers whose children curr...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2004.00567.x
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the microleakage of a filled sealant with a drying agent (UltraSeal XT plus), a filled sealant (Prismashield) and an unfilled sealant (Delton), after conventional, bur, and air-abrasion tooth preparation techniques. SETTING:The study was completed in a clinical setting a...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.0960-7439.2001.00303.x
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mastication is a developing function affected by various factors. There is a need for further research on methods of promoting masticatory function in young children. AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of gum chewing exercise on the maximum bite force (MBF) and the masticatory performance...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01162.x
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the physicochemical properties of saliva such as flow rate, buffering capacity, pH, calcium level, total protein, total antioxidant status, and dental caries, age, and gender. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The antioxidant activity of saliva was investigated...
journal_title：International journal of paediatric dentistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-263X.2006.00733.x
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
