Proton spectroscopy of the brain in HIV infection: correlation with clinical, immunologic, and MR imaging findings.

abstract：:An ex vivo magnetic resonance (MR) colonographic system with a bovine colon with polyps of predetermined dimensions was developed for evaluation and optimization of different combinations of imaging sequences and intraluminal contrast agents. Findings were then applied during in vivo testing in human subjects. The res...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Martin DR,Yang M,Thomasson D,Acheson C

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging signal-to-noise (S/N) performance between saddle-shaped and solenoidal coils have been postulated. Each coil shape is tied to a particular magnetic field configuration, so that they are not typically interchangeable except in special situations. The solenoidal coil is pre...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arakawa M,Crooks LE,McCarten B,Hoenninger JC,Watts JC,Kaufman L

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The x-ray photon energies that give the highest signal-to-noise ratios per unit of exposure or average dose in mammography are significantly greater than those used in current film/screen systems. Optimum photon energies for detection of calcifications in a range of thicknesses of water and fat were calculated. Soft-t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Muntz EP,Welkowsky M,Kaegi E,Morsell L,Wilkinson E,Jacobson G

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the widespread use of interventional radiologic techniques, there has been reluctance to apply these to the spleen. Concern for bleeding and difficulty in negotiating around the colon and pleura have limited its use. The authors report their experience with interventional radiology of the spleen in 35 cases, i...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Quinn SF,vanSonnenberg E,Casola G,Wittich GR,Neff CC

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) is widely used to assess patients with nonspecific abdominal pain or who are suspected of having colitis. The authors recommend multidetector CT with oral, rectal, and intravenous contrast material and thin sections, which can accurately demonstrate inflammatory changes in the colonic wall and...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Thoeni RF,Cello JP

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To determine if the change in tumor apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) at diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI is predictive of pathologic complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Materials and Methods In this prospective multicenter study, 272 consecutive women with breast cancer were e...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Partridge SC,Zhang Z,Newitt DC,Gibbs JE,Chenevert TL,Rosen MA,Bolan PJ,Marques HS,Romanoff J,Cimino L,Joe BN,Umphrey HR,Ojeda-Fournier H,Dogan B,Oh K,Abe H,Drukteinis JS,Esserman LJ,Hylton NM,ACRIN 6698 Trial Team a

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether the computed tomographic (CT) appearances of multiple pulmonary nodules in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can help differentiate the potential infectious and neoplastic causes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The thoracic CT scans obtained in 60 patients with AIDS and multip...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edinburgh KJ,Jasmer RM,Huang L,Reddy GP,Chung MH,Thompson A,Halvorsen RA Jr,Webb RA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively compare the pain control requirements of patients undergoing computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation with those of patients undergoing CT-guided percutaneous cryoablation of small (< or = 4-cm) renal tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was HIPAA complian...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Allaf ME,Varkarakis IM,Bhayani SB,Inagaki T,Kavoussi LR,Solomon SB

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new cases of scimitar syndrome illustrate the complex derangement of the right lung architecture. Computed tomography (CT) helped in demonstrating the hyparterial relationship of the right bronchus to the pulmonary artery, the course and termination of the scimitar vein, the mediastinal shift, unusual fissures, a...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Godwin JD,Tarver RD

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of esophagitis caused by oral medication are reported: 2 were the result of prolonged use of quinidine tablets (producing focal subacute inflammation mimicking carcinoma in one and stricture in the other) and one occurred soon after ingestion of liquid KCl. Previous reports have implicated KCl tablets ("sl...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Teplick JG,Teplick SK,Ominsky SH,Haskin ME

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Chest CT is used to assess the severity of lung involvement in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Purpose To determine the changes in chest CT findings associated with COVID-19 from initial diagnosis until patient recovery. Materials and Methods This retrospective review included patients with real-time p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pan F,Ye T,Sun P,Gui S,Liang B,Li L,Zheng D,Wang J,Hesketh RL,Yang L,Zheng C

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The difficulty of demonstrating lesions near the chest wall is one source of error in mammography. A mediolateral xeroradiograph of the breast which images the chest wall was added to the routine mediolateral and cephalocaudal film-screen projections to minimize this problem. In one case, a posterior breast lesion was...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bassett LW,Pagani JJ,Gold RH

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of the introduction of digital mammography on the recall rate, detection rate, false-positive rate, and rates of invasive procedures in a cohort of women from four population-based breast cancer screening programs in Spain. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was approved by the ethics commi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sala M,Salas D,Belvis F,Sánchez M,Ferrer J,Ibañez J,Román R,Ferrer F,Vega A,Laso MS,Castells X

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether addition of quality measure (QM) of shear-wave (SW) velocity (Vs) estimation can increase SW elastography sensitivity for breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With written informed consent, this institutional review board-approved, HIPAA-compliant study included 143 women (mean age, 48.5 y...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barr RG,Zhang Z

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An International Symposium was held in Atlanta in 1992 to present the state of the art of diagnostic evaluation and management of acute pancreatitis and to agree on an acceptable series of clinical definitions for classifying the disease and its complications. The symposium was composed of 40 internationally recognize...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Balthazar EJ,Freeny PC,vanSonnenberg E

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Technically refined angiograms and scintigrams were extremely sensitive in demonstrating experimental canine thromboemboli, both immediately after embolization and during the entire course of embolic lysis. Technical refinements included subselective, scintigraphically guided, magnification arteriography and eight-vie...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bookstein JJ,Feigin DS,Seo KW,Alazraki NP

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose The Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Pediatric Bone Age Machine Learning Challenge was created to show an application of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging, promote collaboration to catalyze AI model creation, and identify innovators in medical imaging. Materi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Halabi SS,Prevedello LM,Kalpathy-Cramer J,Mamonov AB,Bilbily A,Cicero M,Pan I,Pereira LA,Sousa RT,Abdala N,Kitamura FC,Thodberg HH,Chen L,Shih G,Andriole K,Kohli MD,Erickson BJ,Flanders AE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetics of an iodinated contrast medium were evaluated quantitatively as a function of time up to one hour after intravenous infusion in the brains of dogs with experimentally induced radiation damage and dogs with spontaneous brain tumor. Radiation damage was characterized by an increase in iodine accumulation soon ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fike JR,Cann CE

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate independent double reading in mammography screening and, specifically, the effect on breast cancer detection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mammographic studies of 11,343 women, aged 41-75 years, who participated in a population-based screening program were independently screened by two experienced radiolo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Thurfjell EL,Lernevall KA,Taube AA

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skull scintigraphy was performed in 68 children with suspected craniosynostosis after injection of technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. The scans demonstrated four patterns of sutural activity: normal, absent, increased, and wide. When correlated with surgical findings, "absent" indicated fused sutures, "increased"...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tait MV,Gilday DL,Ash JM,Boldt DJ,Harwood-Nash DC,Fitz CR,Barry J

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ridge pattern of the external ear was evaluated in 50 normal subjects during the second half of pregnancy. Definition was found to progress with gestational age, with a fully defined pattern implying maturity beyond 33 weeks. The external ear was edematous in patients with severe fetal hydrops. Anomalous shape or ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Birnholz JC

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess objectively the sensitivity and specificity of low-field-strength (0.064 T) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, a prospective blind study of 280 examinations was performed to compare low-field-strength MR imaging with computed tomography (CT) and with high-field-strength (1.5-T) MR imaging of the cranium. The s...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Orrison WW Jr,Stimac GK,Stevens EA,LaMasters DL,Espinosa MC,Cobb L,Mettler FA Jr

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodistribution of radiomanganese (54Mn) was studied in mice, rats, and dogs. Disappearance of radioactivity from the blood was extremely rapid, with a half-time of approximately 0.8 minutes. This resulted in very favorable myocardium-to-blood ratios, even at early times after administration. The myocardial uptake...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Atkins HL,Som P,Fairchild RG,Hui J,Schachner E,Goldman A,Ku T

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the radiation dose from whole-body fluorine 18 ((18)F)-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomographic (PET)/computed tomographic (CT) studies and to evaluate the induced cancer risk to U.S. and Hong Kong populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fluorine 18-FDG PET/CT studies obtained by using a 6...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huang B,Law MW,Khong PL

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence-based radiology (EBR) is an important tool for the practice of radiology. The user of the EBR approach identifies evidence in a systematic fashion and then assimilates information through in-depth, explicit critical review of the best-designed and most recent literature on the subject in question. Clinical de...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Medina LS,Blackmore CC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To study the vascular and biliary liver anatomy and its relevance to the creation of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Acrylic casts of 25 normal human livers (necropsy specimens) were obtained. The anatomy of the hepatic veins, portal vein, hepatic artery, and bile ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Uflacker R,Reichert P,D'Albuquerque LC,de Oliveira e Silva A

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess cardiac morphologic and functional adaptations in elite triathletes with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and to compare findings to those in recreationally active control subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved the study, and written informed consent was obtained from ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Scharf M,Brem MH,Wilhelm M,Schoepf UJ,Uder M,Lell MM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to prospectively use a whole-heart three-dimensional (3D) coronary magnetic resonance (MR) angiography technique specifically adapted for use at 3 T and a parallel imaging technique (sensitivity encoding) to evaluate coronary arterial anomalies and variants (CAAV). This HIPAA-compliant st...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gharib AM,Ho VB,Rosing DR,Herzka DA,Stuber M,Arai AE,Pettigrew RI

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic resonance (MR) gated cardiac imaging was performed in ten subjects using a prototype 0.15-T resistive magnet imaging system. Volume and planar imaging techniques utilizing saturation recovery, proton Tl-weighted relaxation time pulse sequences produced images of the heart and great vessels with exquisite anat...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Go RT,MacIntyre WJ,Yeung HN,Kramer DM,Geisinger M,Chilcote W,George C,O'Donnell JK,Moodie DS,Meaney TF

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differentiation of osteomyelitis from cellulitis or septic arthritis can be difficult. The radiological examination often does not have the characteristic features. Seventy of 71 children with osteomyelitis had focal areas of increased radioactivity at the site of the infection. The addition of "blood pool" images aid...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gilday DL,Paul DJ,Paterson J

更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00