Abstract：
:The best management of advanced head and neck tumors invading the carotid artery utilizes a collaborative, anticipatory approach. Preoperative characterization of the anatomy and extent of tumor involvement, coupled with the physiologic assessment of the cerebrovascular circulation through the variety of adjunctive studies, facilitates operative planning. Careful preoperative evaluation allows the surgeon to make the most informed decision regarding extracranial carotid artery reconstruction, should carotid artery resection be required for adequate tumor removal. When the preoperative evaluation indicates that adequate cerebral perfusion or collateral reserve will not be maintained with carotid artery occlusion, carotid artery reconstruction needs to accompany any resection of this vessel. Autogenous saphenous vein remains the graft conduit of choice, but prosthetic materials may be used. Graft patency and healing require appropriate concomitant soft-tissue coverage of any overlying mucosal or cutaneous defects.
journal_name
Otolaryngol Clin North Amjournal_title
Otolaryngologic clinics of North Americaauthors
Fujitani RM,Cull DL,Dawson DLsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
91-123issue
1eissn
0030-6665issn
1557-8259journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) and MRI have become an integral part of the evaluation of children with hearing loss. Abnormalities on CT or MRI are found in 20% to 50% of children with sensorineural hearing loss and correlate with the degree of hearing loss. CT and MRI have distinct advantages and disadvantages in imaging t...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2015.07.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomic (and functional) relationship of otorhinologic structures to the CNS has a potential for altered vascular supply, penetration by bacterial agents, and impaired gas exchange. The pathophysiologic relationship at times may be subtle or occult as indicated by examples. An awareness of potential relationships...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Acoustic Neuroma Association (ANA) was established in 1981 in an effort to improve patients' treatment experiences and subsequent recovery by providing realistic and accurate patient information and by offering opportunities for positive interaction with other acoustic tumor patients. A history of the organization...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neoplasms of the nasopharynx are rare in children, but they threaten the child's life when they do occur. The nasopharynx tends to harbor dysontogenetic neoplasms. After classification into benign and malignant groups, nasopharyngeal neoplasms in children can be further characterized according to the age of the patien...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurotologic and skull base surgery involves working around important neurovascular and neurotologic structures and can incur unwarranted complications. Knowledge of surgical anatomy, good preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and excellent microsurgical technique contribute to minimizing and avoiding comp...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2007.03.008
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The technique which should be used for pediatric tracheotomy is controversial. The literature is reviewed regarding animal and human data, and our experience at Henry Ford Hospital with the flap technique is reported. Flap tracheotomy is believed to be a safe technique in children. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphatic malformations (LMs) occur in 2.8 to 5 per 100,000 live births. Most involve the head and neck and they are equally common in men and women. They are developmental anomalies of unknown cause, although recent evidence suggests that an upregulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway may be a ca...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2017.09.012
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the risks and potential complications of allogenic blood transfusion (ABT), as well as the expanding population of patients for whom ABT may not be an option, it is important for the treating physician, anesthesiologist, and surgeon to be well-versed in various alternatives. A good grasp of the concepts discusse...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2016.02.008
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endoscopy offers several distinct advantages over the operating microscope during neuro-otologic surgery that make it an excellent adjunctive tool to the microscope or independent modality during cranial base surgery. The high magnification gives excellent definition of perforating blood vessels, cranial nerves, and n...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00015-4
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When properly recorded and interpreted, the auditory brainstem response (ABR) serves as a powerful, noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of pediatric auditory disorders. The detection of eighth cranial nerve and brainstem dysfunction relies primarily on the comparison of wave latencies to normative data and between ears...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the anatomy and embryology of the thyroid and parathyroid glands and the recurrent laryngeal nerve, discussing how the anatomy affects function and dysfunction of the glands. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2010.01.001
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is divided into six sections that are related to six commonly used operations for surgery on the maxillary sinus. The authors discuss maxillary sinoscopy, the Caldwell-Luc procedure, extended middle meatus antrostomy, endoscopic maxillary sinus antrostomy, minimally invasive sinus technique, and balloon s...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2010.04.011
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite recent, major steps forward in our understanding of tinnitus pathophysiology and improved research methodology, tinnitus remains a clear unmet clinical need. Here, the authors identify current active clinical and preclinical development programs of tinnitus drug candidates using publications, databases, and co...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2020.03.012
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A good rhinoplasty surgeon attempts to enhance nasal performance through airway and appearance improvement. The great rhinoplasty surgeon routinely improves not only nasal performance but endeavors to achieve a higher level of overall facial aesthetic enhancement by manipulating the surgical illusions of the face. Thi...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70161-4
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article outlines the historical development of the use of lasers in the tracheobronchial tree, the current indications for the use of carbon dioxide and neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet lasers, and the management of complications. The merits of other laser wavelengths are mentioned, including use of the potassiu...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article details the imaging modalities available for patients being considered for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. The pertinent radiologic anatomy is reviewed with an emphasis on normal variations. Imaging appearances of inflammatory sinus disease as well as postoperative appearances, including complication...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective measurement of vocal function, e.g., acoustical analysis, is emerging as a necessity in clinical practice. Voice data assist in determining the diagnosis and prognosis of many voice disorder patients and provide documentation of the vocal quality before, during, and after treatment. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anatomy and physiology of the act of swallowing is complex. Because the swallowing mechanism matures with age, it is important to understand this maturation process from neonate to older child to appreciate the impact of this changing physiology on pediatric swallowing disorders. This article reviews the relevant ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70060-8
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral mucous membranes and the surrounding structures are largely composed of stratified squamous epithelium that is supported by a fibrous connective tissue lamina propria and a submucosa of fibroadipose tissue. Minor salivary glands, nerves, and capillaries course abundantly throughout the supporting collagen and fib...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2005.11.002
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on the female patient with sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep-disordered breathing has historically been considered a disease seen primarily in men, but it has become increasingly recognized in women. Recent studies of the general population suggest that almost one third of all obstructive sleep ap...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0030-6665(02)00181-0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cochlear implantation and cochlear implants (CIs) have a long history filled with innovations that have resulted in the high-performing device's currently available. Several promising technologies have been reviewed in this article, which hold the promise to drive performance even higher. Remote CI programming, totall...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2015.07.009
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of this study and others document the biologic behavior of acoustic neuromas. In view of the evidence presented, which describes both variable rates of individual tumor growth and spontaneous regression in size, it would seem prudent that before selecting a nonsurgical treatment modality, the growth rate f...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vestibular schwannomas are benign tumors of the Schwann cells of the eighth (VIII) cranial nerve. Precision radiotherapy techniques used to manage these tumors include stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), which can be delivered with either a conventional or hypofractionated regimen. The radio-biologic rationale and report...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2009.04.008
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the most commonly performed intranasal and extranasal sinus operations. The indications, complications, and functional results of each are presented. Endoscopic approaches should be used in conjunction with standard techniques in order to supplement and improve the efficiency of standard technique...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With an unknown or occult primary cancer, the clinical presentation can be either undiagnosed lump or lumps in the neck that has been biopsied and diagnosed as metastatic cancer on the basis of the histopathologic findings. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-neoplastic salivary gland disorders are increasing as a result of many factors. The role of salivary secretion in providing protection to the oral and pharyngeal tissues is discussed along with the diagnosis and treatment of some of the more common non-neoplastic salivary gland diseases. ...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of minimally invasive and endoscopic thyroidectomy techniques has become widespread. However, these procedures all result in a visible neck incision. Several remote access thyroidectomy approaches that place the necessary incision in inconspicuous, noncervical locations have recently been described. Robotic fa...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2014.02.001
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrasound, as a diagnostic modality, has been developing rapidly. High-resolution ultrasound machines have been reduced to the size of a laptop computer. Ultrasound can be adopted by otolaryngologists for use within the clinic and the operating room. Ultrasound offers several advantages to the pediatric patient popul...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2010.08.010
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The bone-anchored hearing aid (BAHA) was evaluated in 65 patients by comparing speech recognition and questionnaire results with those obtained with the patients' own previous hearing aids. In the majority of patients who previously used a conventional bone conductor, significantly improved speech recognition scores w...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article focuses on the rare and obscure complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. The majority of surgeons will not encounter these complications in their practice, but should be aware of their possibility. With knowledge of these rare complications, the surgeon can understand the possible avoidance as well as u...
journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.otc.2015.05.012
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
