Anatomy and physiology of pediatric swallowing disorders.

abstract：:Diet hypersensitivity may be "allergic," that is, caused by some form of immunologic reaction, or nonallergic. The latter includes chemical pharmacologic, enzymatic, or dietary disorders. Food allergies may be immediate Gell and Coombs type I reactions (5%), or delayed "serum sickness" type reactions (95%). The latter...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： King WP

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of tympanoplasty performed for noncholesteatomatous chronic otitis in children aged 2 to 14 years are described. The authors report that the stability of hearing was excellent; they found hearing to be equally good in young children and in older children. Tympanic membrane perforation can be closed at any ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Tos M,Lau T

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients presenting with orbital inflammation must be diagnosed promptly and treated aggressively. Appropriate therapy is based on the specific diagnosis and is highly effective and rewarding. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Goodwin WJ Jr

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy and its incidence has increased over the past few decades. Most patients with thyroid cancer have an excellent prognosis, but there is a 15% recurrence rate within 10 years after initial treatment and mortality is possible. To date, there are no prospective, well-...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Ozgursoy OB,Eisele DW,Tufano RP

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The endoscopic approach to stapes surgery affords unique advantages but is not without its specific challenges. The following reviews the equipment and surgical steps required to perform endoscopic stapes surgery safely and effectively, highlighting tips and potential points of failure through a series of case example...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Yancey KL,Manzoor NF,Rivas A

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanoacrylate and fibrin tissue adhesives can aid the facial plastic surgeon performing surgery in the outpatient setting. Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate is ideal for superficial skin closure and eliminates the need for suture removal. Subcutaneous sutures are needed in most cases to provide the best cosmetic outcomes. Fibrin ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Toriumi DM,Bagal AA

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An understanding of the anatomy of the paranasal sinuses is essential for successful endoscopic sinus surgery. The anatomy of the sinuses is carefully described and illustrated. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Becker SP

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our experience has revealed the following: (1) TRT is applicable for all types of tinnitus, as well as for decreased sound tolerance, with significant improvement of tinnitus occurring in over 80% of the cases, and at least equal success rate for decreased sound tolerance. (2) TRT can provide cure for decreased sound ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Jastreboff PJ,Jastreboff MM

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the several risks encountered in endoscopic sinus surgery, catastrophic orbital bleeding and iatrogenic cerebrospinal fluid leak are the two serious complications surgeons most fear. This article discusses these avoidable complications and provides treatment algorithms for intraoperative maneuvers. A thorough un...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Welch KC,Palmer JN

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgical techniques, initially developed in adult patients, are being utilized with increasing frequency in pediatric patients to treat sinonasal and skull base lesions. This article reviews the current state of endoscopic endonasal approaches to the skull base to both treat disease and...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Rastatter JC,Snyderman CH,Gardner PA,Alden TD,Tyler-Kabara E

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main issue in the management of glottic squamous cell carcinoma, as for all cancers, is adequate disease control while optimizing functional outcomes and minimizing morbidity. This is true for early-stage disease as for advanced tumors. This article evaluates the current evidence for the diagnostic and pretherapeu...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Hartl DM

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is divided into six sections that are related to six commonly used operations for surgery on the maxillary sinus. The authors discuss maxillary sinoscopy, the Caldwell-Luc procedure, extended middle meatus antrostomy, endoscopic maxillary sinus antrostomy, minimally invasive sinus technique, and balloon s...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Kim E,Duncavage JA

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Otosclerosis surgery is performed through a transcanal approach and requires long, thin instruments with submillimetric precision and precise amplitude of motion. The functional outcomes and complications of otosclerosis surgery depend on the experience of the surgeon. Thus, any technological assistance that can enhan...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Nguyen Y,Bernardeschi D,Sterkers O

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral mucous membranes and the surrounding structures are largely composed of stratified squamous epithelium that is supported by a fibrous connective tissue lamina propria and a submucosa of fibroadipose tissue. Minor salivary glands, nerves, and capillaries course abundantly throughout the supporting collagen and fib...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Greer RO

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosteroids are widely used in otolaryngology to treat many disorders; however, the nature and extent of possible complications may not be completely understood. A comprehensive review of the physiology of systemic corticosteroids and literature discussing the known side effects associated with their use is presen...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Poetker DM,Reh DD

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osseointegrated auditory devices (OADs) are hearing devices that use an external receiver/processor that stimulates bone conduction of sound via a titanium prosthesis that is drilled into the bone of the cranium. Since their introduction in 1977, OADs have undergone substantial evolution, including changes in manufact...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Ghossaini SN,Roehm PC

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontal recess dissection proposes many challenges to the surgeon. These challenges stem from its highly variable nature, small caliber, difficult visualization, and proximity to vital structures such as the skull base and orbit. As such, delicate mucosal-sparing dissection of the frontal recess with proper instrument...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Tajudeen BA,Adappa ND

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reconstruction of craniomaxillofacial defects caused by injury, tumor ablation, or congenital deformities can be accomplished by a variety of methods. Nonvascularized (free), vascularized (pedicled), and revascularized (microvascular) bone grafts have been employed for osseous restoration of the upper, mid, and lower ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Turk JB,Vuillemin T,Raveh J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the years, a variety of empirical regimens have evolved using intratympanic gentamicin to treat the vertigo associated with Meniere's disease. Although these regimens have been effective, their application is not without risk. Many of the problems associated with intratympanic medications could be overcome with t...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Hoffer ME,Balough B,Henderson J,DeCicco M,Wester D,O'Leary MJ,Kopke R

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful management of the bony and cartilaginous dorsum requires accurate preoperative assessment and surgical planning. Careful management of the dorsum avoids most of the common pitfalls in rhinoplasty and contributes to patient satisfaction. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Sullivan MJ,Krause CJ

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The etiologies of otitis media with effusion are certainly multiple but remain incompletely understood. The treatment of otitis media with effusion varies considerably. A discussion of known facts as well as debated issues underlying these differences is presented. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Holliday MJ

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic rhinosinusitis is a complex disease process, one that is characterized by much more than just infection. Until its pathophysiology is understood fully, truly definitive therapy may remain elusive. As this underlying inflammatory process begins to unravel, however, new avenues of therapy will begin to emerge. T...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Statham MM,Seiden A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cochlear implantation has been called a modern miracle and has probably exceeded the expectations of even its most ardent early pioneers. The capabilities of the preprogrammed brain permits patients, within minutes of activation, to appreciate common sounds not heard for many years and within days and weeks to compreh...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Proops DW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient seeking emergency treatment for a labyrinthine disorder is usually complaining of dizziness. The task at hand in the emergency room is, first, to rule out the truly life threatening emergent disorders, and then by means of a rapid but adequate history and physical examination to aid in the differentiation be...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Lindeman RC

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endoscopic treatment of diseases of the paranasal sinuses provides excellent visualization for minimally invasive surgery, and has evolved into a high-volume procedure with documented navigational risks to surrounding vital structures. Image-guidance systems use the data acquired during CT studies of the sinuses, whic...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Reardon EJ

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community noise is reported to be the most often mentioned undesirable neighborhood condition in a recent U.S. Census survey. Understanding community response to noise involves the measurement of a number of complex acoustic and nonacoustic variables and establishing the chain of relationships between physical exposur...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Borsky PN

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents the anatomy and physiology of the balance system focusing on the daily use of the system in normal individuals to accomplish the major goals of the system. These goals include perceptions of movement and orientation, control of eye movements for clear visualization of the world, and control of up...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Shepard NT,Solomon D

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a global disease affecting hundreds of millions internationally. Substantial pharmacologic gains have been made in the treatment of allergy, including antihistamines, steroids, and leukotriene inhibitors. Pharmacology and immunotherapy are the 2 primary choices in an otolaryngologist's armame...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Garbo G,Tessema B,Brown SM

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer of the ear is similar, in many respects, to cancer of other skin-covered parts of the body. The aggressive nature of malignancies involving the ear is often underestimated, resulting in initial undertreatment. Later, the price is paid when a much more extensive operation is required to exenterate the cancer. A ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Estrem SA,Renner GJ

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serous otitis media is the most common health problem in children receiving nonsurgical and surgical medical treatment. Spontaneous remission frequently occurs, thus an expectant wait-and-see approach is initially appropriate. ...

journal_title：Otolaryngologic clinics of North America

authors： Crysdale WS

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00