Abstract：
:This study compared the effects of a community-based lay home visiting initiative for pregnant adolescents, the Norfolk Resource Mothers Program, with the effects of a more traditional clinic-based program. The Resource Mothers Program (RMP) supports disadvantaged teens through the use of para-professional home visitors who are similar to the teens in race and socio-economic status. In addition to recruiting teens into the program and encouraging early prenatal care, the Resource Mothers Program provides teen mothers and their families with practical help and increases community awareness regarding infant mortality and adolescent pregnancy. When compared with a traditional clinic-based multi-disciplinary program (MDP) using health professionals, the Resource Mothers Program reached a higher percentage of high-risk adolescents (e.g., 75.5% RMP vs. 45.6% MDP clients aged 17 years old or under), promoted a higher level of prenatal care (e.g., 53.1% RMP vs. 32.6% MDP clients beginning prenatal care before the fourth month of pregnancy), and resulted in pregnancy outcomes that favored the MDP but were comparable (e.g., 89.8% RMP vs. 93.5% MDP client babies were over 2500 grams at birth).
journal_name
J Community Healthjournal_title
Journal of community healthauthors
Julnes G,Konefal M,Pindur W,Kim Pdoi
10.1007/BF02260520subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-02-01 00:00:00pages
41-53issue
1eissn
0094-5145issn
1573-3610journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The main aim was to assess Nepali adults' knowledge, health beliefs, and health promoting behaviors regarding cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). A descriptive, cross sectional study was conducted in five wards of Lalitpur Sub-Metropolitan City. A random sample of 300 Nepali individuals aged 20-65 years completed the hear...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-017-0376-x
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection of the genital tract is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and a subset of genital tract HPVs are etiologically associated with cervical cancer. The prevalence of HPV infection is highest among adolescents and young adults. This study was undertaken to exp...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005192902137
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rwanda still faces major hurdles in its effort to achieve universal access to health care for all. Even though there is an improvement in overall population health status and community-based funding of insurance coverage, a large percentage of women still deliver their babies at home assisted by unskilled birth attend...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9376-4
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes and beliefs and AIDS among secondary school students in the Asir Region of Southwestern Saudi Arabia, and to assess the impact of a one-session AIDS education lecture given in some schools in the region during World AIDS Day, December 1992. An Arab...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF02260410
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While first-wave Vietnamese immigrants adapted well to life in the United States, subsequent immigrants have had greater adjustment difficulties, including more evidence of psychological distress. This study aimed to analyze psychosocial adaptation differences among three generations of recent Vietnamese immigrants, a...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018702323648
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To address the widening disparity between Whites and non-Whites for influenza vaccination rates, this study employed the Health Belief Model to examine these rates in five racial ethnic groups (White, Latino, African American, Filipino American, and Japanese American) to identify modifiable determinants of vaccination...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10900-006-9031-7
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disparities in outcomes for vulnerable women is an ongoing problem. Homelessness and breast cancer treatment outcomes is understudied. This is a descriptive study exploring types of homelessness and treatment delays at an urban safety net hospital providing care to a vulnerable patient population.This study is a retro...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00759-x
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research reports about the associations of leisure-time physical activity (LPA) and Body Mass Index (BMI) with activities of daily living (ADL)- or instrumental activities of daily living (IADL)-dependent disability in older adults are inconclusive. Data were obtained from the 2000 Missouri Older Adult Needs Assessmen...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-006-9024-6
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Belgium and The Netherlands have fairly similar smoking prevalence patterns, but distinct tobacco control policies. It is our aim to use lung cancer death rates, especially among the youngest age groups (30-39 years), as indicators of past smoking behavioral patterns to evaluate recent tobacco control efforts in both ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-008-9147-z
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Health Service Package is the package of services that the government is providing or is aspiring to provide to its citizens in an equitable manner. The Ethiopia Family Health Service Package is part of the health extension program consisting of antenatal care, delivery service, postnatal care, immunization, and famil...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00801-3
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Influenza and related pneumonia continue to cause significant amounts of morbidity and mortality despite the availability of effective vaccines. Two comparable counties in Massachusetts served as project areas of a national trial to see if reimbursement for immunizing Medicare-B eligible recipients against influenza w...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01557999
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the availability of HPV prophylactic vaccines, uptake has been suboptimal in the US. In the state of Hawaii, HPV vaccine coverage has decreased among females and remains low among males aged 13-17. The reasons for low uptake are unknown and may indicate the existence of critical barriers to HPV vaccination. Th...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-016-0191-9
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant differences in adult obesity prevalence exist between rural and urban settings throughout the world. Here, we estimate and evaluate the prevalence of adult obesity in rural Independent Samoa, rural American Samoa, and urban American Samoa in 2009. Volunteers over the age of 40 years were weighed and measur...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9338-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Throughout the 1980's, HIV antiretroviral therapy was non-existent or insufficient, and patients admitted to hospitals were frequently terminal. In 1988 we evaluated the HIV related hospitalizations at the Lutheran Medical Center in Brooklyn, New York, and found that only 1.3 % of the patients had an advanced directiv...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9645-x
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although successful utilization of medical and preventive care by members of the non-US born communities is an important public health concern, our knowledge regarding health practices of different ethnic subgroups is limited. In the present study, participants of the health fairs organized during South Asian cultural...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9449-4
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess factors that influence mammography use among volunteer community health workers (CHWs). Data trends indicate lower mammography rates among minority and low-income women. Although CHW interventions have been shown to promote mammography use among this population, training strateg...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-010-9272-3
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved pneumococcal vaccine (PPV) immunization for seniors is a national goal of the Medicare program. This study examined whether adding a simple telephone follow-up to an existing mailed physician performance feedback under the Medicare program would increase the impact on billed pneumococcal immunizations. Medica...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/b:johe.0000016715.91811.4b
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Access to screening mammography may be limited by the availability of facilities and machines, and nationwide mammography capacity has been declining. We assessed nationwide capacity at state and county levels from 2003 to 2009, the most recent year for which complete data were available. Using mammography facility ce...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-012-9562-z
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:China is experiencing one of the fastest growing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemics in the world. Condom use is consistently low among Chinese college students. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors that determine the intention to use condoms among Chinese college students applying the the...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-013-9816-4
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined program attendance and related outcomes for Compañeros en la Salud, a church-based culturally focused health promotion program specifically designed for low-acculturated, low-income Hispanic women. In this church-based study, the cancer prevention intervention was the major intervention group, and ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-006-9016-6
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated a multidisciplinary care center, the Pike Market Clinic (PMC), whose physicians provide and coordinate inpatient and outpatient care for downtown low-income elderly in Seattle. We interviewed users of PMC and their near-neighbors with a 206 item questionnaire to compare their medical and social se...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01324418
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite availability of a safe, effective vaccination, uptake and completion rates of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination remain low in the United States. This is particularly true in the southeast, which also sees some of the highest rates of HPV-associated (HPVa) cancers. We aimed to identify areas in Alabama in ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-019-00690-1
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Providers and non-physician staff in primary care settings have reported barriers to full electronic health record (EHR) utilization. This study evaluates the effectiveness of EHR use for accurately documenting cervical cancer screening in a community healthcare setting, and proposes strategies to improve documentatio...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-014-9822-1
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The care of 169 patients with sore throats was evaluated retrospectively to determine if the quality of medical care received in a teaching hospital's emergency room is associated with the degree of control managing physicians have over the medical care process. Diagnostic evaluation (temperature, throat and cervical ...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01323110
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal influenza continues to impose a substantial healthcare and economic burden in the United States each year. This study assessed influenza vaccination rates among the uninsured population, determined the need for free flu vaccines, and analyzed associations of vaccination status with access, beliefs, and sociod...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-020-00873-1
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) disclose their serostatus to their sexual partners and take steps to protect their partners from HIV. Prior research indicates that some PLWHA portray themselves to their sexual partners as HIV-negative or otherwise misrepresent their HIV status. The aim of this study was to do...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9529-5
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sugary drink consumption is associated with many adverse health outcomes, including weight gain, diabetes, and other chronic conditions. These beverages are widely marketed and ubiquitously available. This analysis explores sugary drink consumption across all age groups among New York City (NYC) residents using repres...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-0587-9
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To better understand and promote physical activity on a newly constructed trail, the present study examined the demographic characteristics and physical activity behaviors of trail users; the demographic characteristics of trail users compared to the demographic profile Greenville County, South Carolina residents; tra...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-011-9530-z
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HPV-related cancers can be prevented through HPV vaccination, however uptake and completion of the vaccination in the state of Georgia remains suboptimal. The research team conducted two online focus groups with members of the Georgia Cancer Control Consortium HPV Work Group in efforts to better understand the role th...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-018-00598-2
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HIV prevalence and socio-demographic data were analyzed to assess the alignment of CDC-funded HIV testing activity in 2012 with its high-impact prevention approach. CDC-funded HIV-testing was conducted in counties with high HIV prevalence and in places potentially more affected by HIV as measured by urbanicity, percen...
journal_title：Journal of community health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10900-015-0028-y
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
